{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T17:59:24Z","timestamp":1757699964589},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,3]],"date-time":"2007-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,3]],"date-time":"2007-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0286-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,2]],"date-time":"2007-04-02T07:29:00Z","timestamp":1175498940000},"page":"371-373","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Teaching fever aphorisms: Osler revisited"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"B. A.","family":"Cunha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"286_CR1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"The principles and practices of medicine","author":"W Osler","year":"1892","unstructured":"Osler W (1892) Typhoid. In: The principles and practices of medicine. Appleton, New York, pp 2\u201339"},{"key":"286_CR2","first-page":"673","volume":"70","author":"W Osler","year":"1899","unstructured":"Osler W (1899) The diagnosis of typhoid fever. New York Med J 70:673\u2013676","journal-title":"New York Med J"},{"key":"286_CR3","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Illustrated history of tropical diseases","author":"J Richens","year":"1996","unstructured":"Richens J (1996) Typhoid fever. In: Cox FEG (ed) Illustrated history of tropical diseases. Wellcome Trust, London, pp 25\u201339"},{"key":"286_CR4","first-page":"141","volume-title":"The principles and practices of medicine","author":"W Osler","year":"1892","unstructured":"Osler W (1892) Malaria. In: The principles and practices of medicine. Appleton, New York, pp 141\u2013157"},{"key":"286_CR5","first-page":"289","volume":"70","author":"W Osler","year":"1897","unstructured":"Osler W (1897) The diagnosis of malarial fever. Med News 70:289\u2013292","journal-title":"Med News"},{"key":"286_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.04.033","volume":"118","author":"BA Cunha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cunha BA (2005) Malaria or typhoid fever: a diagnostic dilemma? Am J Med 118:1442\u20131443","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"286_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70472-8","volume":"6","author":"BA Cunha","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cunha BA (2006) Typhoid fever: the temporal relations of key clinical diagnostic points. Infect Lancet 6:318\u2013320","journal-title":"Infect Lancet"},{"key":"286_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(03)00094-1","volume":"18","author":"BA Cunha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cunha BA (2004) Osler on typhoid fever: differentiating typhoid from typhus and malaria. Infect Dis Clin North Am 18:111\u2013125","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"286_CR9","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Fever: basic mechanisms and management","author":"TE Woodward","year":"1991","unstructured":"Woodward TE (1991) The fever pattern as a clinical diagnostic aid. In: Mackowiak P (ed) Fever: basic mechanisms and management. Raven, New York, pp 84\u2013103"},{"key":"286_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70284-1","volume":"10","author":"BA Cunha","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cunha BA (1996) The clinical significance of fever patterns. Infect Dis Clin North Am 10:33\u201344","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"286_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.139.11.1225","volume":"139","author":"DM Musher","year":"1979","unstructured":"Musher DM, Fainstein V, Young EJ, Pruett TL (1979) Fever patterns: their lack of significance. Arch Intern Med 139:1225","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"286_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2000.0194f.x","volume":"6","author":"BA Cunha","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cunha BA (2000) The diagnostic significance of relative bradycardia in infectious disease. Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 6:633\u2013634","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-007-0286-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-007-0286-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-007-0286-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-007-0286-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T04:27:28Z","timestamp":1652848048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-007-0286-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,3]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-007-0286-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2007","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}