{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:48:21Z","timestamp":1791190101434,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,25]],"date-time":"2009-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1237939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0729-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]],"date-time":"2009-03-24T07:08:13Z","timestamp":1237878493000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Incidence and risk factors for community-acquired acute gastroenteritis in north-west Germany in 2004"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Karsten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Baumgarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. W.","family":"Friedrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"von Eiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Wosniok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ammon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Bockem\u00fchl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Karch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.-I.","family":"Huppertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"729_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2005.12.008","volume":"16","author":"M O\u2019Ryan","year":"2005","unstructured":"O\u2019Ryan M, Prado V, Pickering LK (2005) A millennium update on pediatric diarrheal illness in the developing world. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 16:125\u2013136. doi: 10.1053\/j.spid.2005.12.008","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"729_CR2","first-page":"236","volume":"81","author":"UD Parashar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parashar UD, Bresee JS, Glass RI (2003) The global burden of diarrhoeal disease in children. Bull World Health Organ 81:236","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"729_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s001120050021","volume":"148","author":"S Lugauer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lugauer S, \u00dcberall MA, Schmitt-Groh\u00e9 S et al (2000) Inzidenz und Symptomatik von hospitalisierten Gastroenteritiden in einer Kohorte von 10.271 S\u00e4uglingen und Kleinkindern. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 148:119\u2013122. doi: 10.1007\/s001120050021","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"729_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7190.1046","volume":"318","author":"JG Wheeler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wheeler JG, Sethi D, Cowden JM et al (1999) Study of infectious intestinal disease in England: rates in the community, presenting to general practice, and reported to national surveillance. The Infectious Intestinal Disease Study Executive. BMJ 318:1046\u20131050","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"729_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803001559","volume":"132","author":"WE Brandhof van den","year":"2004","unstructured":"van den Brandhof WE, De Wit GA, de Wit MA et al (2004) Costs of gastroenteritis in The Netherlands. Epidemiol Infect 132:211\u2013221. doi: 10.1017\/S0950268803001559","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"729_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802007690","volume":"130","author":"JA Roberts","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roberts JA, Cumberland P, Sockett PN et al (2003) The study of infectious intestinal disease in England: socio-economic impact. Epidemiol Infect 130:1\u201311. doi: 10.1017\/S0950268802007690","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"729_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0701.010113","volume":"7","author":"MA Wit de","year":"2001","unstructured":"de Wit MA, Koopmans MP, Kortbeek LM et al (2001) Gastroenteritis in sentinel general practices, The Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis 7:82\u201391","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"729_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.7.666","volume":"154","author":"MA Wit de","year":"2001","unstructured":"de Wit MA, Koopmans MP, Kortbeek LM et al (2001) Sensor, a population-based cohort study on gastroenteritis in the Netherlands: incidence and etiology. Am J Epidemiol 154:666\u2013674. doi: 10.1093\/aje\/154.7.666","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"729_CR9","first-page":"108","volume":"2","author":"DS Tompkins","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tompkins DS, Hudson MJ, Smith HR et al (1999) A study of infectious intestinal disease in England: microbiological findings in cases and controls. Commun Dis Public Health 2:108\u2013113","journal-title":"Commun Dis Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"729_CR10","first-page":"61","volume":"7","author":"E Scallan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Scallan E, Fitzgerald M, Collins C et al (2004) Acute gastroenteritis in northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland: a telephone survey. Commun Dis Public Health 7(1):61\u201367","journal-title":"Commun Dis Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"729_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803008744","volume":"131","author":"M Kuusi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kuusi M, Aavitsland P, Gondrosen B et al (2003) Incidence of gastroenteritis in Norway\u2014a population-based survey. Epidemiol Infect 131(1):591\u2013597. doi: 10.1017\/S0950268803008744","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"8","key":"729_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007795","volume":"135","author":"C Gauci","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gauci C, Gilles H, O\u2019Brien S et al (2007) The magnitude and distribution of infectious intestinal disease in Malta: a population-based study. Epidemiol Infect 135(8):1282\u20131289","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"729_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250213227","volume":"91","author":"B Ehlken","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ehlken B, Laubereau B, Karmaus W et al (2002) Prospective population-based study on rotavirus disease in Germany. Acta Paediatr 91:769\u2013775. doi: 10.1080\/08035250213227","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"729_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1086\/516714","volume":"195","author":"P Damme van","year":"2007","unstructured":"van Damme P, Giaquinto C, Huet F et al (2007) Multicenter prospective study of the burden of rotavirus acute gastroenteritis in Europe, 2004\u20132005: the REVEAL study. J Infect Dis 195(Suppl 1):4\u201316. doi: 10.1086\/516714","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"729_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh049","volume":"159","author":"S Ethelberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ethelberg S, Olsen KE, Gerner-Smidt P et al (2004) Household outbreaks among culture-confirmed cases of bacterial gastrointestinal disease. Am J Epidemiol 159:406\u2013412. doi: 10.1093\/aje\/kwh049","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"729_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803008392","volume":"130","author":"W Pelt van","year":"2003","unstructured":"van Pelt W, de Wit MA, Wannet WJ et al (2003) Laboratory surveillance of bacterial gastroenteric pathogens in The Netherlands, 1991\u20132001. Epidemiol Infect 130:431\u2013441","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"729_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-3-13","volume":"3","author":"BA Lopman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lopman BA, Reacher M, Gallimore C et al (2003) A summertime peak of \u201cwinter vomiting disease\u201d: surveillance of noroviruses in England and Wales, 1995 to 2002. BMC Public Health 3:13. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2458-3-13","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"729_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15641-9","volume":"363","author":"B Lopman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lopman B, Vennema H, Kohli E et al (2004) Increase in viral gastroenteritis outbreaks in Europe and epidemic spread of new norovirus variant. Lancet 363:682\u2013688. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15641-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"729_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804002936","volume":"133","author":"YT Duynhoven van","year":"2005","unstructured":"van Duynhoven YT, de Jager CM, Kortbeek LM et al (2005) A one-year intensified study of outbreaks of gastroenteritis in The Netherlands. Epidemiol Infect 133:9\u201321. doi: 10.1017\/S0950268804002936","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"729_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005012","volume":"36","author":"JE Moore","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moore JE, Corcoran D, Dooley JS et al (2005) Campylobacter. Vet Res 36:351\u2013382. doi: 10.1051\/vetres:2005012","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"729_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.03.002","volume":"52","author":"MR Amieva","year":"2005","unstructured":"Amieva MR (2005) Important bacterial gastrointestinal pathogens in children: a pathogenesis perspective. Pediatr Clin North Am 52:749\u2013777. doi: 10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.03.002","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"729_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70278-0","volume":"128","author":"H-I Huppertz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Huppertz H-I, Busch D, Schmidt H et al (1996) Diarrhea in young children associated with Escherichia coli non-O157 organisms that produce Shiga-like toxin. J Pediatr 128:341\u2013346. doi: 10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70278-0","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"729_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1434-1439.2003","volume":"41","author":"K Becker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Becker K, Friedrich AW, Lubritz G et al (2003) Prevalence of genes encoding pyrogenic toxin superantigens and exfoliative toxins among strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from blood and nasal specimens. J Clin Microbiol 41:1434\u20131439. doi: 10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1434-1439.2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"729_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.9.2548-2553.1998","volume":"36","author":"K Becker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Becker K, Roth R, Peters G (1998) Rapid and specific detection of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus: use of two multiplex PCR enzyme immunoassays for amplification and hybridization of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes, exfoliative toxin genes, and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 gene. J Clin Microbiol 36(9):2548\u20132553","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"729_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.5.1007-1010.1991","volume":"29","author":"HP Endtz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Endtz HP, Ruijs GJ, Zwinderman AH et al (1991) Comparison of six media, including a semisolid agar, for the isolation of various Campylobacter species from stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 29:1007\u20131010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"729_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.1.142","volume":"11","author":"JP Nataro","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nataro JP, Kaper JB (1998) Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Clin Microbiol Rev 11:142\u2013201","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"729_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12485-5","volume":"349","author":"HI Huppertz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Huppertz HI, Rutkowski S, Aleksic S et al (1997) Acute and chronic diarrhoea and abdominal colic associated with enteroaggregative Escherichia coli in young children living in western Europe. Lancet 349:1660\u20131662. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12485-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"729_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1086\/338115","volume":"185","author":"AW Friedrich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Friedrich AW, Bielaszewska M, Zhang WL et al (2002) Escherichia coli harboring Shiga toxin 2 gene variants: frequency and association with clinical symptoms. J Infect Dis 185:74\u201384. doi: 10.1086\/338115","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"729_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10449","volume":"71","author":"DY Oh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oh DY, Gaedicke G, Schreier E (2003) Viral agents of acute gastroenteritis in German children: prevalence and molecular diversity. J Med Virol 71:82\u201393. doi: 10.1002\/jmv.10449","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"729_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyg007","volume":"32","author":"CC Tam","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tam CC, Rodrigues LC, O\u2019Brien SJ (2003) The study of infectious intestinal disease in England: what risk factors for presentation to general practice tell us about potential for selection bias in case-control studies of reported cases of diarrhoea. Int J Epidemiol 32:99\u2013105. doi: 10.1093\/ije\/dyg007","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"729_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.04047.x","volume":"20","author":"MI Sinclair","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sinclair MI, Hellard ME, Wolfe R et al (2005) Pathogens causing community gastroenteritis in Australia. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 20:1685\u20131690. doi: 10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.04047.x","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"729_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)00928-4","volume":"4","author":"EJ Anderson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anderson EJ, Weber SG (2004) Rotavirus infection in adults. Lancet Infect Dis 4:91\u201399. doi: 10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)00928-4","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"729_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/129.6.709","volume":"129","author":"RG Wyatt","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wyatt RG, Dolin R, Blacklow NR et al (1974) Comparison of three agents of acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis by cross-challenge in volunteers. J Infect Dis 129:709\u2013714","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"729_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197707142970204","volume":"297","author":"TA Parrino","year":"1977","unstructured":"Parrino TA, Schreiber DS, Trier JS et al (1977) Clinical immunity in acute gastroenteritis caused by Norwalk agent. N Engl J Med 297:86\u201389","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"729_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S179","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000142370.16514.4a","volume":"23","author":"B Vos De","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Vos B, Vesikari T, Linhares AC et al (2004) A rotavirus vaccine for prophylaxis of infants against rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:S179\u2013S182. doi: 10.1097\/01.inf.0000142370.16514.4a","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"729_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000147907.30720.04","volume":"17","author":"PH Dennehy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dennehy PH (2005) Rotavirus vaccines: an update. Curr Opin Pediatr 17:88\u201392. doi: 10.1097\/01.mop.0000147907.30720.04","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"729_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S147","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000142520.93839.97","volume":"23","author":"CA Quadros de","year":"2004","unstructured":"de Quadros CA, Santos JI (2004) Rotavirus: the search for the next generation vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:S147\u2013S148. doi: 10.1097\/01.inf.0000142520.93839.97","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"729_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1010.030941","volume":"10","author":"BA Lopman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lopman BA, Reacher MH, Vipond IB et al (2004) Epidemiology and cost of nosocomial gastroenteritis, Avon, England, 2002\u20132003. Emerg Infect Dis 10:1827\u20131834","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"729_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.12.11.00745-en","volume":"12","author":"C Gauci","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gauci C, Gilles H, O\u2019Brien S et al (2007) General practitioners role in the notification of communicable diseases\u2014study in Malta. Euro Surveill 12(11):E5\u2013E6","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-009-0729-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-009-0729-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-009-0729-1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-009-0729-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T01:35:45Z","timestamp":1589679345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-009-0729-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,25]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-009-0729-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,25]]},"article-number":"935"}}