{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T02:19:14Z","timestamp":1771553954733,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,6]],"date-time":"2012-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325808000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1520-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,6]],"date-time":"2012-01-06T05:19:46Z","timestamp":1325827186000},"page":"1911-1915","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Chronic gingivitis: the prevalence of periodontopathogens and therapy efficiency"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Igic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kesic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Lekovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Apostolovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Mihailovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kostadinovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Milasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1520_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(96)00019-X","volume":"25","author":"S Dibart","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dibart S (1997) Children, adolescents and periodontal disease. J Dent 25:79\u201389","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"1520_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1983.54.1.19","volume":"54","author":"AJ Spencer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Spencer AJ, Beighton D, Higgins T (1983) Periodontal disease in five and six year old children. J Periodontol 54:19\u201322","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"1520_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1993.tb00220.x","volume":"2","author":"LJ Brown","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brown LJ, Loe H (1993) Prevalence, extent, severity and progression of periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000 2:57\u201371","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"1520_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00190.x","volume":"14","author":"RP Darveau","year":"1997","unstructured":"Darveau RP, Tanner A, Page RC (1997) The microbial challenge in periodontitis. Periodontol 2000 14:12\u201332","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"1520_CR5","first-page":"260","volume":"43","author":"SM Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee SM, Yoo SY, Kim HM, Kim KW, Yoon YJ, Lim SH et al (2005) Prevalence of putative periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques from gingivitis lesion in Korean orthodontic patients. J Microbiol 43:260\u2013265","journal-title":"J Microbiol"},{"key":"1520_CR6","first-page":"78","volume":"10","author":"AD Haffajee","year":"1996","unstructured":"Haffajee AD, Socransky SS (1996) Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 10:78\u2013111","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"1520_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00068.x","volume":"10","author":"AJ Winkelhoff Van","year":"1996","unstructured":"Van Winkelhoff AJ, Rams TE, Slots J (1996) Systemic antibiotic therapy in periodontics. Periodontol 2000 10:45\u201378","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"1520_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910208100112","volume":"81","author":"AC Tanner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tanner AC, Milgrom PM, Kent R, Mokeem SA, Page RC, Riedy CA et al (2002) The microbiota of young children from tooth and tongue samples. J Dent Res 81:53\u201357","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"1520_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)01320-9","volume":"44","author":"H Bader","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bader H (2000) Use of lasers in periodontics. Dent Clin North Am 44:779\u2013791","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"1520_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"172","author":"M Khadra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khadra M (2005) The effect of low level laser irradiation on implant-tissue interaction. In vivo and in vitro studies. Swed Dent J Suppl 172:1\u201363","journal-title":"Swed Dent J Suppl"},{"key":"1520_CR11","first-page":"629","volume":"56","author":"G Ross","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ross G, Ross A (2008) Low level lasers in dentistry. Gen Dent 56:629\u2013634","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"1520_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2007.224","volume":"202","author":"S Parker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parker S (2007) Lasers and soft tissue: periodontal therapy. Br Dent J 202:309\u2013315","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"1520_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.8.954","volume":"73","author":"Research, Science and Therapy Committee of the American Academy of Periodontology","year":"2002","unstructured":"Research, Science and Therapy Committee of the American Academy of Periodontology (2002) Lasers in periodontics. J Periodontol 73:1231\u20131239","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"1520_CR14","first-page":"35","volume":"18","author":"H Ryden","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ryden H, Person L, Preber H, Bergstrom J (1994) Effect of low level energy laser irradiation on gingival inflammation. Swed Dent J 18:35\u201341","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"1520_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.1994.tb00108.x","volume":"4","author":"M Addy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Addy M, Hunter ML, Kingdon A, Dummer PM, Shaw WC (1994) An 8-year study of changes in oral hygiene and periodontal health during adolescence. Int J Paediat Dent 4:75\u201380","journal-title":"Int J Paediat Dent"},{"key":"1520_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1994.tb02050.x","volume":"22","author":"P Kallio","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kallio P, Nordblad A, Croucher R, Ainamo J (1994) Self-reported gingivitis and bleeding gums among adolescents in Helsinki. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 22:277\u2013282","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"1520_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807770","volume":"172","author":"JA Rayner","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rayner JA (1992) A dental health education programme, including home visits, for nursery school children. Br Dent J 172:57\u201362","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"1520_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1994.tb01209.x","volume":"29","author":"GA Weijden Van Der","year":"1994","unstructured":"Van Der Weijden GA, Timmerman MF, Danser MM, Nijboer A, Saxton CA, Van der Velden U (1994) Effect of pre-experimental maintenance care duration on the development of gingivitis in a partial mouth experimental gingivitis model. J Periodent Res 29:168\u2013173","journal-title":"J Periodent Res"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"1520_CR19","first-page":"75","volume":"9","author":"J Liebana","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liebana J, Castillo AM, Alvarez M (2004) Periodontal diseases: microbiological considerations. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 9(Suppl):75\u201391","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"1520_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345910700070701","volume":"70","author":"MR Watson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Watson MR, Lopatin DE, Bretz WA, Ertel IJ, Loesche WJ (1991) Detection of two anaerobic periodontopathogens in children by means of the BANA and ELISA assays. J Dent Res 70:1052\u20131056","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"1520_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.1.20","volume":"73","author":"S Kimura","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kimura S, Ooshima T, Takiguchi M, Sasaki Y, Amano A, Morisaki I et al (2002) Periodontopathic bacterial infection in childhood. J Periodontol 73:20\u201326","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"1520_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1996.1.1.879","volume":"1","author":"JJ Zambon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zambon JJ (1996) Periodontal diseases: microbial factors. Ann Periodontol 1:879\u2013925","journal-title":"Ann Periodontol"},{"key":"1520_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-302x.2000.150206.x","volume":"15","author":"JJ Kamma","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kamma JJ, Diamanti-Kipioti A, Nakou M, Mitsis FJ (2000) Profile of subgingival microbiota in children with mixed dentition. Oral Microbiol Imunol 15:103\u2013111","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol Imunol"},{"key":"1520_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2009.01027.x","volume":"20","author":"ER P\u00e4hkla","year":"2010","unstructured":"P\u00e4hkla ER, J\u00f5gi E, Nurk A, Pisarev H, Koppel T, Naaber P et al (2010) Periodontal disease in mothers indicates risk in their children. Int J Paediatr Dent 20:24\u201330","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"1520_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4141","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4141-4146.2004","volume":"42","author":"PG Gavin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gavin PG, Victoria SL, Graham JR, Aviva P, Michael W, David AS (2004) Prevalence of periodontal pathogens in dental plaque of children. J Clin Microbiol 42:4141\u20134146","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1520_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.2008.00449.x","volume":"23","author":"T Shimada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shimada T, Sugano N, Nishihara R, Suzuki K, Tanaka H, Ito K (2008) Differential effects of five Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans strains on gingival epithelial cells. Oral Microbiol Immunol 23:455\u2013458","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"1520_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/42.1.13","volume":"42","author":"M Wainwright","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wainwright M (1998) Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT). J Antimicrob Chemother 42:13\u201328","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"1520_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1998.tb09694.x","volume":"68","author":"M Bhatti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bhatti M, MacRobert A, Meghji S, Henderson B, Wilson M (1998) A study of the uptake of toluidine blue O by Porphyromonas gingivalis and the mechanism of lethal photosensitization. Photochem Photobiol 68:370\u2013376","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"1520_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s002840010268","volume":"43","author":"M Bhatti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bhatti M, Nair SP, Macrobert AJ, Henderson B, Shepherd P, Cridland J, Wilson M (2001) Identification of photolabile outer membrane proteins of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Curr Microbiol 43:96\u201399","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"1520_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.2174\/1389450054545962","volume":"6","author":"F Harris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harris F, Chatfield LK, Phoenix DA (2005) Phenothiazinium based photosensitisers \u2013 photodynamic agents with a multiplicity of cellular targets and clinical applications. Curr Drug Targets 6:615\u2013627","journal-title":"Curr Drug Targets"},{"key":"1520_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2007.01007.x","volume":"43","author":"YL Qin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Qin YL, Luan XL, Bi LJ, Sheng YQ, Zhou CN, Zhang ZG (2008) Comparison of toluidine blue-mediated photodynamic therapy and conventional scaling treatment for periodontitis in rats. J Periodontal Res 43:162\u2013167","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"1520_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.3.932-940.2003","volume":"47","author":"N Komerik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Komerik N, Nakanishi H, MacRobert AJ, Henderson B, Speight P, Wilson M (2003) In vivo killing of Porphyromonas gingivalis by toluidine blue-mediated photosensitization in an animal model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47:932\u2013940","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"1520_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-007-0513-3","volume":"24","author":"XL Luan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Luan XL, Qin YL, Bi LJ, Hu CY, Zhang ZG, Lin J, Zhou CN (2009) Histological evaluation of the safety of toluidine blue-mediated photosensitization to periodontal tissues in mice. Lasers Med Sci 24:162\u2013166","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-011-1520-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-011-1520-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-011-1520-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T03:01:35Z","timestamp":1686625295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-011-1520-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-011-1520-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,6]]}}}