{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:20:42Z","timestamp":1792095642177,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,13]],"date-time":"2012-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1784-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]],"date-time":"2012-12-12T03:10:49Z","timestamp":1355281849000},"page":"613-620","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones circulating in Belgium from 2005 to 2009: changing epidemiology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Brauner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Hallin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Deplano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Mendon\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Nonhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Ryck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Roisin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Struelens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Denis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1784_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00081-09","volume":"23","author":"MZ David","year":"2010","unstructured":"David MZ, Daum RS (2010) Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology and clinical consequences of an emerging epidemic. Clin Microbiol Rev 23(3):616\u2013687","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"1784_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1086\/652008","volume":"201","author":"JP Rasigade","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rasigade JP, Laurent F, Lina G, Meugnier H, Bes M, Vandenesch F et al (2010) Global distribution and evolution of Panton\u2013Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, 1981\u20132007. J Infect Dis 201(10):1589\u20131597","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1784_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70053-0","volume":"10","author":"JA Otter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Otter JA, French GL (2010) Molecular epidemiology of community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe. Lancet Infect Dis 10(4):227\u2013239","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"1784_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055356","volume":"355","author":"GJ Moran","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moran GJ, Krishnadasan A, Gorwitz RJ, Fosheim GE, McDougal LK, Carey RB et al (2006) Methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections among patients in the emergency department. N Engl J Med 355(7):666\u2013674","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"1784_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03097.x","volume":"15","author":"W Witte","year":"2009","unstructured":"Witte W (2009) Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: what do we need to know? Clin Microbiol Infect 15(Suppl 7):17\u201325","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"1784_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02201-10","volume":"49","author":"R Blanco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blanco R, Tristan A, Ezpeleta G, Larsen AR, Bes M, Etienne J et al (2011) Molecular epidemiology of Panton\u2013Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus in Spain: emergence of the USA300 clone in an autochthonous population. J Clin Microbiol 49(1):433\u2013436","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1784_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki379","volume":"56","author":"O Denis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Denis O, Deplano A, De Beenhouwer H, Hallin M, Huysmans G, Garrino MG et al (2005) Polyclonal emergence and importation of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains harbouring Panton\u2013Valentine leucocidin genes in Belgium. J Antimicrob Chemother 56(6):1103\u20131106","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"1784_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00291-08","volume":"46","author":"S Roisin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roisin S, Nonhoff C, Denis O, Struelens MJ (2008) Evaluation of new Vitek 2 card and disk diffusion method for determining susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to oxacillin. J Clin Microbiol 46(8):2525\u20132528","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1784_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3942","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.8.3942-3944.2003","volume":"41","author":"M Hallin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hallin M, Maes N, Byl B, Jacobs F, De Gheldre Y, Struelens MJ (2003) Clinical impact of a PCR assay for identification of Staphylococcus aureus and determination of methicillin resistance directly from blood cultures. J Clin Microbiol 41(8):3942\u20133944","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1784_CR10","volume-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests; Approved standard\u2014ninth edition. CLSI document M2-A9","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI)","year":"2006","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) (2006) Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests; Approved standard\u2014ninth edition. CLSI document M2-A9. CLSI, Wayne"},{"key":"1784_CR11","unstructured":"Comit\u00e9 de l\u2019Antibiogramme de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de Microbiologie (2008) Recommandations. http:\/\/www.sfm-microbiologie.org\/pages\/?page=746&id_page=182 . January 2008"},{"key":"1784_CR12","unstructured":"British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (BSAC) (2007) BSAC Methods for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Available online at: http:\/\/bsac.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/version_6.1.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"1784_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.2.631-641.2002","volume":"70","author":"S Jarraud","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jarraud S, Mougel C, Thioulouse J, Lina G, Meugnier H, Forey F et al (2002) Relationships between Staphylococcus aureus genetic background, virulence factors, agr groups (alleles), and human disease. Infect Immun 70(2):631\u2013641","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"5","key":"1784_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2000.00064.x","volume":"6","author":"A Deplano","year":"2000","unstructured":"Deplano A, Witte W, van Leeuwen WJ, Brun Y, Struelens MJ (2000) Clonal dissemination of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Belgium and neighboring countries. Clin Microbiol Infect 6(5):239\u2013245","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"1784_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00165-06","volume":"51","author":"Y Kondo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kondo Y, Ito T, Ma XX, Watanabe S, Kreiswirth BN, Etienne J et al (2007) Combination of multiplex PCRs for staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type assignment: rapid identification system for mec, ccr, and major differences in junkyard regions. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51(1):264\u2013274","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"1784_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01866-06","volume":"45","author":"M Hallin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hallin M, Deplano A, Denis O, de Mendon\u00e7a R, De Ryck R, Struelens MJ (2007) Validation of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and spa typing for long-term, nationwide epidemiological surveillance studies of Staphylococcus aureus infections. J Clin Microbiol 45(1):127\u2013133","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1784_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1008-1015.2000","volume":"38","author":"MC Enright","year":"2000","unstructured":"Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG (2000) Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 38(3):1008\u20131015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1784_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01600-07","volume":"46","author":"B Strommenger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Strommenger B, Braulke C, Pasemann B, Schmidt C, Witte W (2008) Multiplex PCR for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates suspected to represent community-acquired strains. J Clin Microbiol 46(2):582\u2013587","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1784_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsle.2005.04.007","volume":"246","author":"K Omoe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Omoe K, Hu DL, Takahashi-Omoe H, Nakane A, Shinagawa K (2005) Comprehensive analysis of classical and newly described staphylococcal superantigenic toxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates. FEMS Microbiol Lett 246(2):191\u2013198","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"1784_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.43.5.1062","volume":"43","author":"G Lina","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lina G, Quaglia A, Reverdy ME, Leclercq R, Vandenesch F, Etienne J (1999) Distribution of genes encoding resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins among staphylococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43(5):1062\u20131066","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"1784_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.2001.0363","volume":"15","author":"LK Ng","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ng LK, Martin I, Alfa M, Mulvey M (2001) Multiplex PCR for the detection of tetracycline resistant genes. Mol Cell Probes 15(4):209\u2013215","journal-title":"Mol Cell Probes"},{"issue":"4","key":"1784_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-41-4-282","volume":"41","author":"R Vanhoof","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vanhoof R, Godard C, Content J, Nyssen HJ, Hannecart-Pokorni E (1994) Detection by polymerase chain reaction of genes encoding aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates of epidemic phage types. Belgian Study Group of Hospital Infections (GDEPIH\/GOSPIZ). J Med Microbiol 41(4):282\u2013290","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1784_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1567-0","volume":"31","author":"S Vandendriessche","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vandendriessche S, Hallin M, Catry B, Jans B, Deplano A, Nonhoff C et al (2012) Previous healthcare exposure is the main antecedent for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage on hospital admission in Belgium. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 31(9):2283\u20132292","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"1784_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp345","volume":"64","author":"O Denis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Denis O, Jans B, Deplano A, Nonhoff C, De Ryck R, Suetens C et al (2009) Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among residents of nursing homes in Belgium. J Antimicrob Chemother 64(6):1299\u20131306","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"1784_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00272-06","volume":"50","author":"O Denis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Denis O, Deplano A, Nonhoff C, Hallin M, De Ryck R, Vanhoof R et al (2006) In vitro activities of ceftobiprole, tigecycline, daptomycin, and 19 other antimicrobials against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from a national survey of Belgian hospitals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50(8):2680\u20132685","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"1784_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2010.10.021","volume":"11","author":"M Hallin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hallin M, de Mendon\u00e7a R, Denis O, Lefort A, El Garch F, Butaye P et al (2011) Diversity of accessory genome of human and livestock-associated ST398 methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Infect Genet Evol 11(2):290\u2013299","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1784_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01221-10","volume":"55","author":"J Robert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Robert J, Tristan A, Cavali\u00e9 L, Decousser JW, Bes M, Etienne J et al (2011) Panton\u2013Valentine leukocidin-positive and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a French multicenter prospective study in 2008. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55(4):1734\u20131739","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-012-1784-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-012-1784-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-012-1784-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]],"date-time":"2020-07-18T13:57:45Z","timestamp":1595080665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-012-1784-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,13]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1784"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-012-1784-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,13]]}}}