{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T23:14:08Z","timestamp":1790723648421,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]],"date-time":"2016-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481155200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Femicare VZW"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2856-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]],"date-time":"2016-12-08T07:28:59Z","timestamp":1481182139000},"page":"731-738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Improvement of abnormal vaginal flora in Ugandan women by self-testing and short use of intravaginal antimicrobials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9890-6254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Donders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Bellen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Donders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Pinget","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Vandevelde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Michiels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Byamughisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.07.016","volume":"134","author":"GG Donders","year":"2007","unstructured":"Donders GG, Caeyers T, Tydhof P, Riphagen I, van den Bosch T, Bellen G (2007) Comparison of two types of dipsticks to measure vaginal pH in clinical practice. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 134(2):220\u2013224","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"2856_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.08.022","volume":"120","author":"GG Donders","year":"2013","unstructured":"Donders GG, Guaschino S, Peters K, Tacchi R, Lauro V; VARIANT 1 Study Group (2013) A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of rifaximin for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 120:131\u2013136","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"8","key":"2856_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4062","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00061-12","volume":"56","author":"F Cruciani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cruciani F, Brigidi P, Calanni F, Lauro V, Tacchi R, Donders G et al (2012) Efficacy of rifaximin vaginal tablets in treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a molecular characterization of the vaginal microbiota. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56(8):4062\u20134070","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"11","key":"2856_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt244","volume":"68","author":"F Cruciani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cruciani F, Wasinger V, Turroni S, Calanni F, Donders G, Brigidi P et al (2013) Proteome profiles of vaginal fluids from women affected by bacterial vaginosis and healthy controls: outcomes of rifaximin treatment. J Antimicrob Chemother 68(11):2648\u20132659","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"2856_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3411","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02469-14","volume":"58","author":"L Laghi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Laghi L, Picone G, Cruciani F, Brigidi P, Calanni F, Donders G et al (2014) Rifaximin modulates the vaginal microbiome and metabolome in women affected by bacterial vaginosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 58(6):3411\u20133420","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000332398","volume":"73","author":"ER Weissenbacher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weissenbacher ER, Donders G, Unzeitig V, Martinez de Tejada B, Gerber S, Hala\u0161ka M et al (2012) A comparison of dequalinium chloride vaginal tablets (Fluomizin\u00ae) and clindamycin vaginal cream in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a single-blind, randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety. Gynecol Obstet Invest 73(1):8\u201315","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011190","volume":"23","author":"GG Donders","year":"2012","unstructured":"Donders GG, Andabati G, Donders F, Michiels T, Eggermont N, Bellen G et al (2012) Acceptance of self-testing for increased vaginal Ph in different subsets of Ugandan women. Int J STD AIDS 23(1):30\u201335","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000052","volume":"19","author":"GG Donders","year":"2014","unstructured":"Donders GG, Marconi C, Bellen G, Donders F, Michiels T (2014) Effect of short training on vaginal fluid microscopy (wet mount) learning. J Low Genit Tract Dis 19(2):165\u2013169","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2856_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.00432.x","volume":"109","author":"GG Donders","year":"2002","unstructured":"Donders GG, Vereecken A, Bosmans E, Dekeersmaecker A, Salembier G, Spitz B (2002) Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis. BJOG 109(1):34\u201343","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"2856_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2007.01.002","volume":"21","author":"GG Donders","year":"2007","unstructured":"Donders GG (2007) Definition and classification of abnormal vaginal flora. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 21(3):355\u2013373","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2015.10.006","volume":"167","author":"V Jespers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jespers V, Crucitti T, van de Wijgert J, Vaneechoutte M, Delany-Moretlwe S, Mwaura M et al (2016) A DNA tool for early detection of vaginal dysbiosis in African women. Res Microbiol 167(2):133\u2013141","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2856_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000204671.62529.1f","volume":"33","author":"J Wijgert van de","year":"2006","unstructured":"van de Wijgert J, Altini L, Jones H, de Kock A, Young T, Williamson A et al (2006) Two methods of self-sampling compared to clinician sampling to detect reproductive tract infections in Gugulethu, South Africa. Sex Transm Dis 33(8):516\u2013523","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2856_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0825-z","volume":"15","author":"V Jespers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jespers V, van de Wijgert J, Cools P, Verhelst R, Verstraelen H, Delany-Moretlwe S et al (2015) The significance of Lactobacillus crispatus and L. vaginalis for vaginal health and the negative effect of recent sex: a cross-sectional descriptive study across groups of African women. BMC Infect Dis 15:115","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2856_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2015.0011","volume":"31","author":"R Pellett Madan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pellett Madan R, Masson L, Tugetman J, Werner L, Grobler A, Mlisana K et al (2015) Innate antibacterial activity in female genital tract secretions is associated with increased risk of HIV acquisition. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 31:1153\u22121159","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"issue":"6","key":"2856_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001251","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001251","volume":"9","author":"CR Cohen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cohen CR, Lingappa JR, Baeten JM, Ngayo MO, Spiegel CA, Hong T et al (2012) Bacterial vaginosis associated with increased risk of female-to-male HIV-1 transmission: a prospective cohort analysis among African couples. PLoS Med 9(6):e1001251","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2856_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000075","volume":"41","author":"JE Balkus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Balkus JE, Richardson BA, Rabe LK, Taha TE, Mgodi N, Kasaro MP et al (2014) Bacterial vaginosis and the risk of trichomonas vaginalis acquisition among HIV-1-negative women. Sex Transm Dis 41(2):123\u2013128","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2856_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.036103","volume":"85","author":"V Chohan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chohan V, Baeten JM, Benki S, Graham SM, Lavreys L, Mandaliya K et al (2009) A prospective study of risk factors for herpes simplex virus type 2 acquisition among high-risk HIV-1 seronegative women in Kenya. Sex Transm Infect 85(7):489\u2013492","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"2856_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mastromarino P, Di Pietro M, Schiavoni G, Nardis C, Gentile M, Sessa R (2014) Effects of vaginal lactobacilli in chlamydia trachomatis infection. Int J Med Microbiol 304(5\u20136):654\u2013661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2014.04.006"},{"key":"2856_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marconi C, Donders GG, Martin LF, Ramos BR, Duarte MT, Parada CM et al (2011) Chlamydial infection in a high risk population: association with vaginal flora patterns. Arch Gynecol Obstet 285(4):1013\u20131018","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-2085-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"2856_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.10.003","volume":"210","author":"B Foxman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Foxman B, Wen A, Srinivasan U, Goldberg D, Marrs CF, Owen J et al (2014) Mycoplasma, bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria BVAB3, race, and risk of preterm birth in a high-risk cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol 210(3):226.e1\u2013226.e7","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2856_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2012.32.3.194","volume":"32","author":"SJ Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi SJ, Park SD, Jang IH, Uh Y, Lee A (2012) The prevalence of vaginal microorganisms in pregnant women with preterm labor and preterm birth. Ann Lab Med 32(3):194\u2013200","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2856_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02237.x","volume":"116","author":"GG Donders","year":"2009","unstructured":"Donders GG, Van Calsteren K, Bellen G, Reybrouck R, Van den Bosch T, Riphagen I et al (2009) Predictive value for preterm birth of abnormal vaginal flora, bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis during the first trimester of pregnancy. BJOG 116(10):1315\u20131324","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2856_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-271","volume":"13","author":"W Gao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gao W, Weng J, Gao Y, Chen X (2013) Comparison of the vaginal microbiota diversity of women with and without human papillomavirus infection: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis 13:271","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2856_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2584-1","volume":"35","author":"P Vieira-Baptista","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vieira-Baptista P, Lima-Silva J, Pinto C, Saldanha C, Beires J, Martinez-De-Oliveira J et al (2016) Bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis, vaginal inflammation and major Pap smear abnormalities. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 35:657\u2013664","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2856_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2011-050319","volume":"88","author":"FA Gu\u00e9dou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gu\u00e9dou FA, Van Damme L, Mirembe F, Solomon S, Becker M, Deese J et al (2012) Intermediate vaginal flora is associated with HIV prevalence as strongly as bacterial vaginosis in a cross-sectional study of participants screened for a randomised controlled trial. Sex Transm Infect 88(7):545\u2013551","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"2856_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03020.x","volume":"118","author":"G Donders","year":"2011","unstructured":"Donders G, Bellen G, Rezeberga D (2011) Aerobic vaginitis in pregnancy. BJOG 118(10):1163\u20131170","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"5","key":"2856_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2014.881800","volume":"15","author":"GG Donders","year":"2014","unstructured":"Donders GG, Zodzika J, Rezeberga D (2014) Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss. Expert Opin Pharmacother 15(5):645\u2013657","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-016-2856-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-016-2856-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-016-2856-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T01:30:41Z","timestamp":1498354241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-016-2856-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-016-2856-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]]}}}