{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:54:23Z","timestamp":1791233663450,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]],"date-time":"2017-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503878400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-017-3096-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]],"date-time":"2017-08-28T06:51:23Z","timestamp":1503903083000},"page":"2519-2532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["A small proportion of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia, compared to healthcare-associated cases, in two South African provinces"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"name":"for GERMS-SA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Perovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Singh-Moodley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. P.","family":"Govender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Kularatne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Whitelaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Chibabhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Naicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Mbelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Lekalakala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Samuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Van Schalkwyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"3096_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00134-14","volume":"28","author":"SY Tong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tong SY, Davis JS, Eichenberger E, Holland TL, Fowler VG Jr (2015) Staphylococcus aureus infections: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev 28:603\u2013661","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"3096_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00081-09","volume":"23","author":"MZ David","year":"2010","unstructured":"David MZ, Daum RS (2010) Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology and clinical consequences of an emerging epidemic. Clin Microbiol Rev 23:616\u2013687","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"3096_CR3","volume":"9","author":"MZ David","year":"2014","unstructured":"David MZ, Cadilla A, Boyle-Vavra S, Daum RS (2014) Replacement of HA-MRSA by CA-MRSA infections at an academic medical center in the midwestern United States, 2004\u20135 to 2008. PLoS One 9:e92760","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3096_CR4","volume":"8","author":"ME Falagas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Falagas ME, Karageorgopoulos DE, Leptidis J, Korbila IP (2013) MRSA in Africa: filling the global map of antimicrobial resistance. PLoS One 8:e68024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3096_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu410","volume":"59","author":"MZ David","year":"2014","unstructured":"David MZ, Daum RS, Bayer AS, Chambers HF, Fowler VG Jr, Miller LG, Ostrowsky B, Baesa A, Boyle-Vavra S, Eells SJ, Garcia-Houchins S, Gialanella P, Macias-Gil R, Rude TH, Ruffin F, Sieth JJ, Volinski J, Spellberg B (2014) Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at 5 US academic medical centers, 2008\u20132011: significant geographic variation in community-onset infections. Clin Infect Dis 59:798\u2013807","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3096_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145429","volume":"10","author":"O Perovic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Perovic O, Iyaloo S, Kularatne R, Lowman W, Bosman N, Wadula J, Seetharam S, Duse A, Mbelle N, Bamford C, Dawood H, Mahabeer Y, Bhola P, Abrahams S, Singh-Moodley A (2015) Prevalence and trends of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in hospitalized patients in South Africa, 2010 to 2012: laboratory-based surveillance mapping of antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology. PLoS One 10:e0145429","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3096_CR7","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) (2017) M100. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 27th edn. M02-A12, M07-A10, and M11-A8"},{"key":"3096_CR8","unstructured":"European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) (2017) Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. Version 7.1, valid from 2017-03-10"},{"key":"3096_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2006.09.003","volume":"68","author":"LC Thomas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thomas LC, Gidding HF, Ginn AN, Olma T, Iredell J (2007) Development of a real-time Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA (SAM-) PCR for routine blood culture. J Microbiol Methods 68:296\u2013302","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"3096_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt452","volume":"69","author":"EM Harrison","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harrison EM, Paterson GK, Holden MT, Ba X, Rolo J, Morgan FJ, Pichon B, Kearns A, Zadoks RN, Peacock SJ, Parkhill J, Holmes MA (2014) A novel hybrid SCCmec\u2013mecC region in Staphylococcus sciuri. J Antimicrob Chemother 69:911\u2013918","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3096_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3374","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00275-07","volume":"51","author":"C Milheiri\u00e7o","year":"2007","unstructured":"Milheiri\u00e7o C, Oliveira DC, de Lencastre H (2007) Update to the multiplex PCR strategy for assignment of mec element types in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:3374\u20133377","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"3096_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01599-07","volume":"46","author":"B Strommenger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Strommenger B, Braulke C, Heuck D, Schmidt C, Pasemann B, N\u00fcbel U, Witte W (2008) spa Typing of Staphylococcus aureus as a frontline tool in epidemiological typing. J Clin Microbiol 46:574\u2013581","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"3096_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1008-1015.2000","volume":"38","author":"MC Enright","year":"2000","unstructured":"Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG (2000) Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 38:1008\u20131015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"3096_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1179\/1465328111Y.0000000044","volume":"32","author":"MJ Groome","year":"2012","unstructured":"Groome MJ, Albrich WC, Wadula J, Khoosal M, Madhi SA (2012) Community-onset Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in hospitalised African children: high incidence in HIV-infected children and high prevalence of multidrug resistance. Paediatr Int Child Health 32:140\u2013146","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"key":"3096_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059960","volume":"8","author":"D Espadinha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Espadinha D, Faria NA, Miragaia M, Lito LM, Melo-Cristino J, de Lencastre H; M\u00e9dicos Sentinela Network (2013) Extensive dissemination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) between the hospital and the community in a country with a high prevalence of nosocomial MRSA. PLoS One 8:e59960","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"3096_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/10158782.2013.11441515","volume":"28","author":"H Orth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Orth H, Dreyer ZS, Oosthuysen W, Wasserman E, Makgotlho E, Sinha B (2013) Characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia at Tygerberg hospital. South Afr J Epidemiol Infect 28(1):22\u201327","journal-title":"South Afr J Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"3096_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03219.x","volume":"17","author":"S Breurec","year":"2011","unstructured":"Breurec S, Zriouil SB, Fall C, Boisier P, Brisse S, Djibo S, Etienne J, Fonkoua MC, Perrier-Gros-Claude JD, Pouillot R, Ramarokoto CE, Randrianirina F, Tall A, Thiberge JM; Working Group on Staphylococcus aureus infections, Laurent F, Garin B (2011) Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineages in five major African towns: emergence and spread of atypical clones. Clin Microbiol Infect 17:160\u2013165","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3096_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-016-0757-9","volume":"16","author":"CD Santos-J\u00fanior","year":"2016","unstructured":"Santos-J\u00fanior CD, Ver\u00edssimo A, Costa J (2016) The recombination dynamics of Staphylococcus aureus inferred from spA gene. BMC Microbiol 16:143","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"3096_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2384-y","volume":"17","author":"PS Sit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sit PS, Teh CS, Idris N, Sam IC, Syed Omar SF, Sulaiman H, Thong KL, Kamarulzaman A, Ponnampalavanar S (2017) Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and the molecular characteristics of MRSA bacteraemia over a two-year period in a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia. BMC Infect Dis 17:274","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"3096_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.10.011","volume":"30","author":"MC Fortuin-de Smidt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fortuin-de Smidt MC, Singh-Moodley A, Badat R, Quan V, Kularatne R, Nana T, Lekalakala R, Govender NP, Perovic O; for GERMS-SA (2015) Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Gauteng academic hospitals, South Africa. Int J Infect Dis 30:41\u201348","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"3096_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000215","volume":"7","author":"H Grundmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grundmann H, Aanensen DM, van den Wijngaard CC, Spratt BG, Harmsen D, Friedrich AW; European Staphylococcal Reference Laboratory Working Group (2010) Geographic distribution of Staphylococcus aureus causing invasive infections in Europe: a molecular-epidemiological analysis. PLoS Med 7:e1000215","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"3096_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2003.00698.x","volume":"9","author":"S Stefani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stefani S, Varaldo PE (2003) Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in Europe. Clin Microbiol Infect 9:1179\u20131186","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3096_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05022-11","volume":"25","author":"SJ Hal van","year":"2012","unstructured":"van Hal SJ, Jensen SO, Vaska VL, Espedido BA, Paterson DL, Gosbell IB (2012) Predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Microbiol Rev 25:362\u2013386","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"3096_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1115","volume":"304","author":"AJ Kallen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kallen AJ, Mu Y, Bulens S, Reingold A, Petit S, Gershman K, Ray SM, Harrison LH, Lynfield R, Dumyati G, Townes JM, Schaffner W, Patel PR, Fridkin SK; Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs) MRSA Investigators of the Emerging Infections Program (2010) Health care-associated invasive MRSA infections, 2005\u20132008. JAMA 304:641\u2013648","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3096-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3096-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3096-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T07:32:43Z","timestamp":1602833563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3096-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3096-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]]}}}