{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T06:49:52Z","timestamp":1790232592637,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007051","name":"Uppsala University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007051","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-017-3172-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,28]],"date-time":"2018-01-28T23:45:17Z","timestamp":1517183117000},"page":"765-771","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Propionibacterium species: a national registry-based study of 51 Swedish cases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8523-0053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fredrik","family":"Lindell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"S\u00f6derquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Sundman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Olaison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"K\u00e4llman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"3172_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/003655400750044908","volume":"32","author":"K Alestig","year":"2000","unstructured":"Alestig K, Hogevik H, Olaison L (2000) Infective endocarditis: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for the new millennium. Scand J Infect Dis 32:343\u2013356","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3172_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.032128","volume":"91","author":"P Tornos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tornos P, Iung B, Permanyer-Miralda G, Baron G, Delahaye F, Gohlke-B\u00e4rwolf C et al (2005) Infective endocarditis in Europe: lessons from the Euro heart survey. Heart 91(5):571\u2013575","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"16","key":"3172_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.8203","volume":"173","author":"T Lalani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lalani T, Chu VH, Park LP, Cecchi E, Corey GR, Durante-Mangoni E et al (2013) In-hospital and 1-year mortality in patients undergoing early surgery for prosthetic valve endocarditis. JAMA Intern Med 173(16):1495\u20131504","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"3172_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1086\/431590","volume":"41","author":"VH Chu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chu VH, Sexton DJ, Cabell CH, Barth RL, Pappas PA, Singh RK et al (2005) Repeat infective endocarditis: differentiating relapse from reinfection. Clin Infect Dis 41:406\u2013409","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3172_CR5","first-page":"477","volume":"69","author":"E Jakab","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jakab E, Zbinden R, Gubler J, Ruef C, von Graevenitz A, Krause M (1996) Severe infections caused by Propionibacterium acnes: an underestimated pathogen in late postoperative infections. Yale J Biol Med 69:477\u2013482","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"3172_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.11.137","volume":"9","author":"A Perry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Perry A, Lambert P (2011) Propionibacterium acnes: infection beyond the skin. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 9:1149\u20131156","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"3172_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02747.x","volume":"15","author":"A Holmberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holmberg A, Lood R, M\u00f6rgelin M, S\u00f6derquist B, Holst E, Collin M et al (2009) Biofilm formation by Propionibacterium acnes is a characteristic of invasive isolates. Clin Microbiol Infect 15:787\u2013795","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3172_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540701367793","volume":"39","author":"T Lalani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lalani T, Person AK, Hedayati SS, Moore L, Murdoch DR, Hoen B et al (2007) Propionibacterium endocarditis: a case series from the international collaboration on endocarditis merged database and prospective cohort study. Scand J Infect Dis 39:840\u2013848","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"3172_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46613-0","volume":"55","author":"JJ Clayton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Clayton JJ, Baig W, Reynolds GW, Sandoe JA (2006) Endocarditis caused by Propionibacterium species: a report of three cases and a review of clinical features and diagnostic difficulties. J Med Microbiol 55:981\u2013987","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"3172_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02703.x","volume":"15","author":"MR Sohail","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sohail MR, Gray AL, Baddour LM, Tleyjeh IM, Virk A (2009) Infective endocarditis due to Propionibacterium species. Clin Microbiol Infect 15:387\u2013394","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3172_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067519","volume":"8","author":"A Ternhag","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ternhag A, Cederstr\u00f6m A, T\u00f6rner A, Westling K (2013) A nationwide cohort study of mortality risk and long-term prognosis in infective endocarditis in Sweden. PLoS One 8:e67519","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3172_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1086\/313753","volume":"30","author":"JS Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N, Nettles R, Fowler VG Jr, Ryan T et al (2000) Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 30:633\u2013638","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3172_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.03.006","volume":"95","author":"P Edlin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Edlin P, Westling K, Sartipy U (2013) Long-term survival after operations for native and prosthetic valve endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 95:1551\u20131556","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3172_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.12.026","volume":"23","author":"JM Banzon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Banzon JM, Rehm SJ, Gordon SM, Hussain ST, Pettersson GB, Shrestha NK (2017) Propionibacterium acnes endocarditis: a case series. Clin Microbiol Infect 23:396\u2013399","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3172_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3022","volume":"293","author":"IM Tleyjeh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tleyjeh IM, Steckelberg JM, Murad HS, Anavekar NS, Ghomrawi HM, Mirzoyev Z et al (2005) Temporal trends in infective endocarditis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. JAMA 293:3022\u20133028","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3172_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2015.07.007","volume":"170","author":"DC DeSimone","year":"2015","unstructured":"DeSimone DC, Tleyjeh IM, Correa de Sa DD, Anavekar NS, Lahr BD, Sohail MR et al (2015) Temporal trends in infective endocarditis epidemiology from 2007 to 2013 in Olmsted County, MN. Am Heart J 170:830\u2013836","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"3172_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1811","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01104","volume":"95","author":"FA Matsen 3rd","year":"2013","unstructured":"Matsen FA 3rd, Butler-Wu S, Carofino BC, Jette JL, Bertelsen A, Bumgarner R (2013) Origin of Propionibacterium in surgical wounds and evidence-based approach for culturing Propionibacterium from surgical sites. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:e1811\u2013e1817","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3172_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.05.024","volume":"23","author":"R Hudek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hudek R, Sommer F, Kerwat M, Abdelkawi AF, Loos F, Gohlke F (2014) Propionibacterium acnes in shoulder surgery: true infection, contamination, or commensal of the deep tissue? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 23:1763\u20131771","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"3172_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.02.011","volume":"84","author":"K Falk-Brynhildsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Falk-Brynhildsen K, S\u00f6derquist B, Friberg \u00d6, Nilsson UG (2013) Bacterial recolonization of the skin and wound contamination during cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial of the use of plastic adhesive drape compared with bare skin. J Hosp Infect 84:151\u2013158","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"3172_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2008.03.005","volume":"36","author":"VS Lucas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lucas VS, Gafan G, Dewhurst S, Roberts GJ (2008) Prevalence, intensity and nature of bacteraemia after toothbrushing. J Dent 36:481\u2013487","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"3172_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3118","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.758524","volume":"117","author":"PB Lockhart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lockhart PB, Brennan MT, Sasser HC, Fox PC, Paster BJ, Bahrani-Mougeot FK (2008) Bacteremia associated with toothbrushing and dental extraction. Circulation 117:3118\u20133125","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3172_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2012.02905.x","volume":"120","author":"J Olsson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Olsson J, Davidsson S, Unemo M, M\u00f6lling P, Andersson S-O, Andr\u00e9n O et al (2012) Antibiotic susceptibility in prostate-derived Propionibacterium acnes isolates. APMIS 120:778\u2013785","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"3172_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2014.12.006","volume":"32","author":"J Khassebaf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khassebaf J, Hellmark B, Davidsson S, Unemo M, Nilsdotter-Augustinsson \u00c5, S\u00f6derquist B (2015) Antibiotic susceptibility of Propionibacterium acnes isolated from orthopaedic implant-associated infections. Anaerobe 32:57\u201362","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"3172_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.603","volume":"169","author":"DR Murdoch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, Mir\u00f3 JM, Fowler VG, Bayer AS et al (2009) Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the international collaboration on endocarditis\u2014prospective cohort study. Arch Intern Med 169:463\u2013473","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3172-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3172-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3172-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,28]],"date-time":"2019-01-28T20:46:04Z","timestamp":1548708364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3172-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3172-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 September 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board, Uppsala, Sweden (reference: 2014\/168).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}