{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T21:58:53Z","timestamp":1781647133053,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]],"date-time":"2018-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"ARS Grand-Est"},{"name":"ANTIBIOLOR network"},{"name":"Union r\u00e9gionale des professionnels de sant\u00e9 - Pharmaciens Lorraine"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3293-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]],"date-time":"2018-06-06T14:59:56Z","timestamp":1528297196000},"page":"1637-1645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Rapid antigen test use for the management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis in community pharmacies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"B\u00e9atrice","family":"Demor\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1891-4823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianpiero","family":"Tebano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Gravoulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Wilcke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Ruspini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Birg\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Marc","family":"Boivin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"H\u00e9nard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annick","family":"Dieterling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidiana","family":"Munerol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Husson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Rabaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Pulcini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Malblanc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3293_CR1","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2017) Summary of the latest data on antibiotic consumption in the European Union. ESAC-Net surveillance data. November 2017. \n                    https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/portal\/files\/documents\/Final_2017_EAAD_ESAC-Net_Summary-edited%20-%20FINALwith%20erratum.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 21 mars 2018"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"3293_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"vi71","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr459","volume":"66","author":"N Adriaenssens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adriaenssens N, Coenen S, Versporten A et al (2011) European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): quality appraisal of antibiotic use in Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother 66(Suppl 6):vi71\u2013vi77. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkr459","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3293_CR3","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re du travail, de l\u2019emploi et de la sant\u00e9 (2011) Plan national d\u2019alerte sur les antibiotiques 2011\u20132016. \n                    http:\/\/social-sante.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/plan_antibiotiques_2011-2016_DEFINITIF.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 21 September 2016"},{"key":"3293_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2016.1151353","volume":"14","author":"OJ Dyar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dyar OJ, Beovi\u0107 B, Vlahovi\u0107-Pal\u010devski V, Verheij T, Pulcini C, On behalf of ESGAP (the ESCMID [European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases] study Group for Antibiotic Policies) (2016) How can we improve antibiotic prescribing in primary care? Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther 14:403\u2013413. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14787210.2016.1151353","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther"},{"key":"3293_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2015.01.011","volume":"45","author":"S Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang S, Pulcini C, Rabaud C, Boivin JM, Birg\u00e9 J (2015) Inventory of antibiotic stewardship programs in general practice in France and abroad. Med Mal Infect 45:111\u2013123. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medmal.2015.01.011","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"3293_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2016-0041","volume":"11","author":"OJ Dyar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dyar OJ, Obua C, Chandy S, Xiao Y, St\u00e5lsby Lundborg C, Pulcini C (2016) Using antibiotics responsibly: are we there yet? Future Microbiol 11:1057\u20131071. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/fmb-2016-0041","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"3293_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1009126","volume":"364","author":"MR Wessels","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wessels MR (2011) Clinical practice: streptococcal pharyngitis. N Engl J Med 364:648\u2013655. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMcp1009126","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3293_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03766.x","volume":"18","author":"C Pelucchi","year":"2012","unstructured":"ESCMID Sore Throat Guideline Group, Pelucchi C, Grigoryan L, Galeone C et al (2012) Guideline for the management of acute sore throat. Clin Microbiol Infect 18(Suppl 1):1\u201328. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03766.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3293_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis847","volume":"55","author":"ST Shulman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW et al (2012) Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 55:1279\u20131282. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cis629","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3293_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD000023","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000023.pub4","volume":"5","author":"A Spinks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spinks A, Glasziou PP, Del Mar CB (2013) Antibiotics for sore throat. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD000023. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000023.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"3293_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku291","volume":"69","author":"JI Hawker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hawker JI, Smith S, Smith GE et al (2014) Trends in antibiotic prescribing in primary care for clinical syndromes subject to national recommendations to reduce antibiotic resistance, UK 1995\u20132011: analysis of a large database of primary care consultations. J Antimicrob Chemother 69:3423\u20133430. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dku291","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3293_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3848","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00652-15","volume":"59","author":"JL Schroeck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schroeck JL, Ruh CA, Sellick JA, Ott MC, Mattappallil A, Mergenhagen KA (2015) Factors associated with antibiotic misuse in outpatient treatment for upper respiratory tract infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 59:3848\u20133852. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.00652-15","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"3293_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn054","volume":"61","author":"L Grigoryan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grigoryan L, Burgerhof JGM, Degener JE et al (2008) Determinants of self-medication with antibiotics in Europe: the impact of beliefs, country wealth and the healthcare system. J Antimicrob Chemother 61:1172\u20131179. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkn054","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3293_CR14","unstructured":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de pathologie infectieuse de langue fran\u00e7aise (SPILF) (2011) Recommandation de bonne pratique. Antibioth\u00e9rapie par voie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale en pratique courante dans les infections respiratoires hautes de l\u2019adulte et l\u2019enfant. \n                    http:\/\/infectiologie.com\/UserFiles\/File\/medias\/Recos\/2011-infections-respir-hautes-argumentaire.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 11 August 2016"},{"key":"3293_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2011.02.001","volume":"33","author":"E Chiappini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chiappini E, Regoli M, Bonsignori F et al (2011) Analysis of different recommendations from international guidelines for the management of acute pharyngitis in adults and children. Clin Ther 33:48\u201358. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinthera.2011.02.001","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"3293_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X8100100304","volume":"1","author":"RM Centor","year":"1981","unstructured":"Centor RM, Witherspoon JM, Dalton HP, Brody CE, Link K (1981) The diagnosis of strep throat in adults in the emergency room. Med Decis Mak 1:239\u2013246. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989X8100100304","journal-title":"Med Decis Mak"},{"key":"3293_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.13.1587","volume":"291","author":"WJ McIsaac","year":"2004","unstructured":"McIsaac WJ, Kellner JD, Aufricht P, Vanjaka A, Low DE (2004) Empirical validation of guidelines for the management of pharyngitis in children and adults. JAMA 291:1587\u20131595. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.291.13.1587","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3293_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e111727","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111727","volume":"9","author":"EH Stewart","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stewart EH, Davis B, Clemans-Taylor BL, Littenberg B, Estrada CA, Centor RM (2014) Rapid antigen group A streptococcus test to diagnose pharyngitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 9:e111727. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0111727","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3293_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks073","volume":"67","author":"C Pulcini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pulcini C, Pauvif L, Paraponaris A, Verger P, Ventelou B (2012) Perceptions and attitudes of French general practitioners towards rapid antigen diagnostic tests in acute pharyngitis using a randomized case vignette study. J Antimicrob Chemother 67:1540\u20131546. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dks073","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3293_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-2003-9","volume":"33","author":"A Michel-Lepage","year":"2014","unstructured":"Michel-Lepage A, Ventelou B, Verger P, Pulcini C (2014) Factors associated with the use of rapid antigen diagnostic tests in children presenting with acute pharyngitis among French general practitioners. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 33:723\u2013728. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-013-2003-9","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"3293_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03281.x","volume":"16","author":"O Clerc","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clerc O, Greub G (2010) Routine use of point-of-care tests: usefulness and application in clinical microbiology. Clin Microbiol Infect 16:1054\u20131061. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03281.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3293_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patbio.2004.07.013","volume":"52","author":"N Charlier-Bret","year":"2004","unstructured":"Charlier-Bret N, Boucher B, Poyart C et al (2004) Rapid antigen detection tests for diagnosis of group a streptococcal pharyngitis: comparative evaluation of sensitivity and practicability of 16 in vitro diagnostics medical devices performed in July 2002 by the French health products safety agency (Afssaps) as part of its market control mission. Pathol Biol (Paris) 52:438\u2013443. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patbio.2004.07.013","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"3293_CR23","first-page":"666","volume":"53","author":"G Worrall","year":"2007","unstructured":"Worrall G, Hutchinson J, Sherman G, Griffiths J (2007) Diagnosing streptococcal sore throat in adults. Can Fam Physician 53:666\u2013671","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"3293_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e244","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp11X572436","volume":"61","author":"C Llor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Llor C, Madurell J, Balagu\u00e9-Corbella M, G\u00f3mez M, Cots JM (2011) Impact on antibiotic prescription of rapid antigen detection testing in acute pharyngitis in adults: a randomised clinical trial. Br J Gen Pract 61:e244\u2013e251. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/bjgp11X572436","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"3293_CR25","first-page":"e145","volume":"18","author":"DG Klepser","year":"2012","unstructured":"Klepser DG, Bisanz SE, Klepser ME (2012) Cost-effectiveness of pharmacist-provided treatment of adult pharyngitis. Am J Manag Care 18:e145\u2013e154","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"3293_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2323","volume":"117","author":"SY Park","year":"2006","unstructured":"Park SY, Gerber MA, Tanz RR et al (2006) Clinicians\u2019 management of children and adolescents with acute pharyngitis. Pediatrics 117:1871\u20131878. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2005-2323","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3293_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2009.02.011","volume":"39","author":"C Cornaglia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cornaglia C, Robinet J, Partouche H (2009) \u00c9volution de la pratique du test diagnostic rapide (TDR) de l\u2019angine streptococcique parmi les m\u00e9decins g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes, ma\u00eetres de stage de la facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine Paris Descartes: 2005\u20132007. M\u00e9decine Mal Infect 39:375\u2013381. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medmal.2009.02.011","journal-title":"M\u00e9decine Mal Infect"},{"key":"3293_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2015.11.013","volume":"56","author":"DG Klepser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klepser DG, Klepser ME, Dering-Anderson AM, Morse JA, Smith JK, Klepser SA (2016) Community pharmacist-physician collaborative streptococcal pharyngitis management program. J Am Pharm Assoc 56:323\u2013329.e1. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.japh.2015.11.013","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc"},{"key":"3293_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7104.350","volume":"315","author":"P Little","year":"1997","unstructured":"Little P, Gould C, Williamson I, Warner G, Gantley M, Kinmonth AL (1997) Reattendance and complications in a randomised trial of prescribing strategies for sore throat: the medicalising effect of prescribing antibiotics. BMJ 315:350\u2013352","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3293_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7082.722","volume":"314","author":"P Little","year":"1997","unstructured":"Little P, Williamson I, Warner G, Gould C, Gantley M, Kinmonth AL (1997) Open randomised trial of prescribing strategies in managing sore throat. BMJ 314:722\u2013727","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3293_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm103","volume":"59","author":"NJ Hawkings","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hawkings NJ, Wood F, Butler CC (2007) Public attitudes towards bacterial resistance: a qualitative study. J Antimicrob Chemother 59:1155\u20131160. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkm103","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3293_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.8.s.2.6.x","volume":"8","author":"P Davey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Davey P, Pagliari C, Hayes A (2002) The patient\u2019s role in the spread and control of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Clin Microbiol Infect 8:43\u201368. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1469-0691.8.s.2.6.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"3293_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van der Velden AW, Bell J, Sessa A, Duerden M, Altiner A (2013) Sore throat: effective communication delivers improved diagnosis, enhanced self-care and more rational use of antibiotics. Int J Clin Pract Suppl 10\u201316. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijcp.12336","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12336"},{"key":"3293_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7159.637","volume":"317","author":"CC Butler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Butler CC, Rollnick S, Pill R, Maggs-Rapport F, Stott N (1998) Understanding the culture of prescribing: qualitative study of general practitioners\u2019 and patients\u2019 perceptions of antibiotics for sore throats. BMJ 317:637\u2013642","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3293_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3293","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw264","volume":"71","author":"T Thornley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thornley T, Marshall G, Howard P, Wilson APR (2016) A feasibility service evaluation of screening and treatment of group A streptococcal pharyngitis in community pharmacies. J Antimicrob Chemother 71:3293\u20133299. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkw264","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3293_CR36","unstructured":"Legifrance (2016) Arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 1er ao\u00fbt 2016. \n                    https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000032967712&categorieLien=id\n                    \n                   Accessed 21 September 2016"},{"key":"3293_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3918","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01399-06","volume":"44","author":"JW Fox","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fox JW, Cohen DM, Marcon MJ, Cotton WH, Bonsu BK (2006) Performance of rapid streptococcal antigen testing varies by personnel. J Clin Microbiol 44:3918\u20133922. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.01399-06","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3293-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3293-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3293-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T19:14:48Z","timestamp":1559762088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3293-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3293-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.An oral informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.A declaration to the CNIL (Commission Nationale de l\u2019Informatique et des Libert\u00e9s, the French National Agency regulating data protection) was made.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}