{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T04:51:39Z","timestamp":1774673499463,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]],"date-time":"2018-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3316-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]],"date-time":"2018-07-05T13:28:45Z","timestamp":1530797325000},"page":"1805-1812","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Incidence, course, and outcome of Clostridium difficile infection in children with hematological malignancies or undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1736-3177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Salamonowicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Ociepa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Fr\u0105czkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Szmydki-Baran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Matysiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Czy\u017cewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Wysocki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Ga\u0142\u0105zka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Zalas-Wi\u0119cek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Irga-Jaworska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Dro\u017cy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Zaj\u0105c-Spycha\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Wachowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Gryniewicz-Kwiatkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Czaj\u0144ska-Deptu\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Dembowska-Bagi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Che\u0142mecka-Wiktorczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Balwierz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bartnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Zielezi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Urasi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Tomaszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Szczepa\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"P\u0142onowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Krawczuk-Rybak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Pierlejewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"M\u0142ynarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Gamrot-Pyka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Woszczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Ma\u0142as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Badowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Urbanek-D\u0105dela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Karolczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Stolpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Sobol-Milejska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zaucha-Pra\u017cmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Kowalczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Go\u017adzik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Gorczy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Jermakow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kr\u00f3l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Chybicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ussowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Ka\u0142wak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Styczy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3316_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1935.01970020105010","volume":"49","author":"IC Hall","year":"1935","unstructured":"Hall IC, O\u2019Toole E (1935) Intestinal flora in newborn infants with a description of a new pathogenic anaerobe, Bacillus difficilis. Am J Dis Child 49:390\u2013402","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"3316_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90912-1","volume":"8073","author":"HE Larson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Larson HE, Price AB, Honour P, Borriello SP (1978) Clostridium difficile and the etiology of pseudomembranous colitis. Lancet 8073:1063\u20131066","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3316_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-1946-1","volume":"33","author":"K Dul\u0119ba","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dul\u0119ba K, Paw\u0142owska M, Wietlicka-Piszcz M (2014) Clostridium difficile infection in children hospitalized due to diarrhea. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 33:201\u2013209","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"3316_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1406.071447","volume":"14","author":"MD Zilberberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zilberberg MD, Shorr AF, Kollef MH (2008) Increase in adult Clostridium difficile-related hospitalizations and case-fatality rate, United States, 2000\u20132005. Emerg Infect Dis 14:929\u2013931","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"3316_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.142.7.624","volume":"142","author":"R Ricciardi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ricciardi R, Rothenberger DA, Madoff RD, Baxter NN (2007) Increasing prevalence and severity of Clostridium difficile colitis in hospitalized patients in the United States. Arch Surg 142:624\u2013631","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"3316_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1086\/501997","volume":"23","author":"AE Simor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Simor AE, Bradley SF, Strausbaugh LJ, Crossley K, Nicolle LE, SHEA Long-Term-Care Committee (2002) Clostridium difficile in long-term-care facilities for the elderly. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:696\u2013703","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"3316_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1086\/501989","volume":"23","author":"L Kyne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kyne L, Sougioultzis S, McFarland LV, Kelly CP (2002) Underlying disease severity as a major risk factor for nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:653\u2013659","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"3316_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.3.678","volume":"162","author":"LV McFarland","year":"1990","unstructured":"McFarland LV, Surawicz CM, Stamm WE (1990) Risk factors for Clostridium difficile carriage and C. difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients. J Infect Dis 162:678\u2013684","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"3316_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31817eef13","volume":"27","author":"MD Zilberberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zilberberg MD, Shorr AF, Kollef MH (2008) Increase in Clostridium difficile-related hospitalizations among infants in the United States, 2000\u20132005. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27:1111\u20131113","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"3316_CR10","first-page":"487","volume-title":"Clostridium difficile infection","author":"MC Sharland","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sharland MC, Cant A, Shingadia D (2011) Clostridium difficile infection. Manual of childhood infections: the blue book, Oxford, pp 487\u2013495"},{"key":"3316_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.073","volume":"36","author":"JR O\u2019Connor","year":"2009","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor JR, Johnson S, Gerding DN (2009) Clostridium difficile infection caused by the epidemic B1\/NAP1\/027 strain. Gastroenterology 36:1913\u20131924","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"3316_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67420-X","volume":"366","author":"M Warny","year":"2005","unstructured":"Warny M, Pepin J, Fang A, Killgore G, Thompson A, Brazier J, Frost E, McDonald LC (2005) Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 366:1079\u20131084","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3316_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1403772","volume":"372","author":"DA Leffler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leffler DA, Lamont JT (2015) Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med 372:1539\u20131548","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3316_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-016-0124-z","volume":"5","author":"A C\u00f3zar-List\u00f3","year":"2016","unstructured":"C\u00f3zar-List\u00f3 A, Ramos-Martinez A, Cobo J (2016) Clostridium Difficile infection in special high-risk populations. Infect Dis Ther 5:253\u2013269","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"key":"3316_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir1035","volume":"54","author":"CD Alonso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alonso CD, Treadway SB, Hanna DB, Huff CA, Neofytos D, Carroll KC, Marr KA (2012) Epidemiology and outcomes of Clostridium difficile infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 54:1053\u20131063","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3316_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2992","volume":"131","author":"GE Schutze","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schutze GE, Willoughby RE, Committee on Infectious Diseases (2013) Clostridium difficile infection in infants and children. Pediatrics 131:196\u2013200","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3316_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03014-15","volume":"54","author":"S Antonara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Antonara S, Leber AL (2016) Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infections in children. J Clin Microbiol 54:1425\u20131433","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"3316_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2014.17.4.232","volume":"17","author":"JY Na","year":"2014","unstructured":"Na JY, Park JM, Lee KS, Kang JO, Oh SH, Kim YJ (2014) Clinical characteristics of symptomatic Clostridium difficile infection in children: conditions as infection risks and whether probiotics is effective. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr 17:232\u2013238","journal-title":"Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"},{"key":"3316_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit075","volume":"56","author":"S Khanna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khanna S, Baddour LM, Huskins WC, Kammer PP, Faubion WA, Zinsmeister AR, Harmsen WS, Pardi DS (2013) The epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection in children: a population-based study. Clin Infect Dis 56:1401\u20131406","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3316_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1702627","volume":"26","author":"S Chakrabarti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chakrabarti S, Lees A, Jones SG, Milligan DW (2000) Clostridium difficile infection in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients is associated with severe graft-versus-host disease and non-relapse mortality. Bone Marrow Transplant 26:871\u2013876","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"3316_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e90158","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090158","volume":"9","author":"MA Kinnebrew","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kinnebrew MA, Lee YJ, Jenq RR, Lipuma L, Littmann ER, Gobourne A, No D, van den Brink M, Pamer EG, Taur Y (2014) Early Clostridium difficile infection during allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PLoS One 9:e90158","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3316_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2014.04.026","volume":"20","author":"J Bruminhent","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bruminhent J, Wang ZX, Hu C, Wagner J, Sunday R, Bobik B, Hegarty S, Keith S, Alpdogan S, Carabasi M, Filicko-O'Hara J, Flomenberg N, Kasner M, Outschoorn UM, Weiss M, Flomenberg P (2014) Clostridium difficile colonization and disease in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 20:1329\u20131334","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"3316_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2008.317","volume":"42","author":"D Bobak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bobak D, Arfons LM, Creger RJ, Lazarus HM (2008) Clostridium difficile associated disease in human stem cell transplant recipients: coming epidemic or false alarm? Bone Marrow Transplant 42:705\u2013713","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"3316_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-013-0492-1","volume":"42","author":"L Sabau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sabau L, Meybeck A, Gois J, Devos P, Patoz P, Boussekey N, Delannoy PY, Chiche A, Georges H, Leroy O (2013) Clostridium difficile colitis acquired in the intensive care unit: outcome and prognostic factors. Infection 42:23\u201330","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"3316_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-015-0081-4","volume":"4","author":"N Boyle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boyle N, Magaret A, Stednick Z, Morrison A, Butler-Wu S, Zerr D, Rogers K, Podczervinski S, Cheng A, Wald A, Pergam SA (2015) Evaluating risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection in adult and pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 4:41","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"3316_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2015.311","volume":"51","author":"S Mani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mani S, Rybicki L, Jagadeesh D, Mossad SB (2016) Risk factors for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant 51:707\u2013713","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"3316_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-014-2506-7","volume":"23","author":"A Rodr\u00edguez Garzotto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez Garzotto A, M\u00e9rida Garc\u00eda A, Mu\u00f1oz Unceta N, Galera Lopez MM, Orellana-Miguel M\u00c1, D\u00edaz-Garc\u00eda CV, Cortijo-Cascajares S, Cortes-Funes H, Agull\u00f3-Ortu\u00f1o MT (2015) Risk factors associated with Clostridium difficile infection in adult oncology patients. Support Care Cancer 23:1569\u20131577","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"3316_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1604.090680","volume":"16","author":"MD Zilberberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zilberberg MD, Tillotson GS, McDonald C (2010) Clostridium difficile infections among hospitalized children, United States, 1997\u20132006. Emerg Infect Dis 16:604\u2013609","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"3316_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.282","volume":"165","author":"CM Nylund","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nylund CM, Goudie A, Garza JM, Fairbrother G, Cohen MB (2011) Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized children in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 165:451\u2013457","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"3316_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2013.803058","volume":"29","author":"C Pant","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pant C, Deshpande A, Altaf MA, Minocha A, Sferra TJ (2013) Clostridium difficile infection in children: a comprehensive review. Curr Med Res Opin 29:967\u2013984","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"3316_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2009.01035.x","volume":"24","author":"ER Dubberke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubberke ER, Reske KA, Srivastava A, Sadhu J, Gatti R, Young RM, Rakes LC, Dieckgraefe B, DiPersio J, Fraser VJ (2010) Clostridium difficile-associated disease in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: risk associations, protective associations, and outcomes. Clin Transpl 24:192\u2013198","journal-title":"Clin Transpl"},{"key":"3316_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1502888","volume":"372","author":"DL Longo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Longo DL, Leffler DA, Lamont JT (2015) Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med 372:1539\u20131548","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3316_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/1078155213490004","volume":"20","author":"SR Parmar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parmar SR, Bhatt V, Yang J, Zhang Q, Schuster M (2014) A retrospective review of metronidazole and vancomycin in the management of Clostridium difficile infection in patients with hematologic malignancies. J Oncol Pharm Pract 20:172\u2013182","journal-title":"J Oncol Pharm Pract"},{"key":"3316_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.4","volume":"13","author":"CM Surawicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Surawicz CM, Brandt LJ, Binion DG, Ananthakrishnan AN, Curry SR, Gilligan PH, McFarland LV, Mellow M, Zuckerbraun BS (2013) Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections. Am J Gastroentol 13:478\u2013498","journal-title":"Am J Gastroentol"},{"key":"3316_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2970","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13491","volume":"15","author":"JP Donnelly","year":"2015","unstructured":"Donnelly JP, Wang HE, Locke JM (2015) Hospital-onset Clostridium difficile infection among solid organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 15:2970\u20132977","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"3316_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2012.02.010","volume":"18","author":"L Willems","year":"2012","unstructured":"Willems L, Porcher R, Lafaurie M, Casin I, Robin M, Xhaard A, Andreoli AL, Rodriguez-Otero P, Dhedin N, Soci\u00e9 G, Ribaud P, Peffault de Latour R (2012) Clostridium difficile infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: incidence, risk factors, and outcome. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 18:1295\u20131301","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"3316_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0585-9595","volume":"143","author":"C L\u00fcbbert","year":"2018","unstructured":"L\u00fcbbert C, Lippmann N, Von Braun A (2018) New guidelines and data to Clostridium difficile\u2014what\u2019s new? Dtsch Med Wochenschr 143:787\u2013792","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"3316_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy149","volume":"66","author":"LC McDonald","year":"2018","unstructured":"McDonald LC, Gerding DN, Johnson S, Bakken JS, Carroll KC, Coffin SE, Dubberke ER, Garey KW, Gould CV, Kelly C, Loo V, Shaklee Sammons J, Sandora TJ, Wilcox M (2018) Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults and children: 2017 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). Clin Infect Dis 66:987\u2013994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"3316_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-6-89","volume":"6","author":"MG Hautmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hautmann MG, Hipp M, Kolbl O (2011) Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in radiooncology: an underestimated problem for the feasibility of the radiooncological treatment? Radiat Oncol 6:89","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3316-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3316-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3316-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]],"date-time":"2019-07-04T19:15:23Z","timestamp":1562267723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3316-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-018-3316-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}