{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T21:30:22Z","timestamp":1790631022466,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03671-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T08:20:41Z","timestamp":1567498841000},"page":"2205-2213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Duodenoscope-associated infections: a review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Gheorghe G.","family":"Balan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7074-5938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catalin Victor","family":"Sfarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan Andrei","family":"Chiriac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Stanciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anca","family":"Trifan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"3671_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(93)70316-8","volume":"39","author":"MB Kimmey","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kimmey MB, Burnett DA, Carr-Locke DL et al (1993) Transmission of infection by gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 39(6):885\u2013888. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-5107(93)70316-8","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"3671_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.02.015","volume":"88","author":"JT Higa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Higa JT, Choe J, Tombs D, Gluck M, Ross AS (2018) Optimizing duodenoscope reprocessing: rigorous assessment of a culture and quarantine protocol. Gastrointest Endosc 88(2):223\u2013229. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2018.02.015","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"3671_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-315082","volume":"67","author":"P Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang P, Xu T, Ngamruengphong S et al (2018) Rates of infection after colonoscopy and osophagogastroduodenoscopy in ambulatory surgery centers in the USA. Gut 67(9):1637\u20131645","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"06","key":"3671_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1391886","volume":"47","author":"CJ Verfaille","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verfaille CJ, Bruno MJ, Voorintholt AF et al (2015) Withdrawal of a novel-design duodenoscope ends outbreak of a VIM-2-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Endoscopy 47(06):493\u2013502","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"12","key":"3671_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0759-1629","volume":"50","author":"U Beilenhoff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beilenhoff U, Biering H, Blum R et al (2018) Reprocessing of flexible endoscopes and endoscopic accessories used in gastrointestinal endoscopy: position statement of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and European Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (ESGENA)\u2013update 2018. Endoscopy 50(12):1205\u20131234","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"3671_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.12.009","volume":"87","author":"AH Calderwood","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calderwood AH, Day LW, Muthusamy VR et al (2018) ASGE guideline for infection control during GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 87(5):1167\u20131179. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2017.12.009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"3671_CR7","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2015a) Design of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) duodenoscopes may impede effective cleaning: FDA safety communication. \nwww.fda.gov\/MedicalDevices\/Safety\/AlertsandNotices\/ucm434871.htm\n\n. Accessed Aug 2017"},{"key":"3671_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.04.036","volume":"82","author":"AS Ross","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ross AS, Baliga C, Verma P, Duchin J, Gluck M (2015) A quarantine process for the resolution of duodenoscope-assisted transmission of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli. Gastrointest Endosc 82:477\u2013483. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2015.04.036","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"3671_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1086\/502237","volume":"24","author":"DB Nelson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nelson DB, Jarvis WR, Rutala WA, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Isenberg G, Dash GP, Alvarado CJ, Ball M, Griffin-Sobel J, Petersen C, Ball KA (2003) Multi-society guideline for reprocessing flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24(7):532\u2013537. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/502237","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3671_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld.2014.1121.274.aha","volume":"27","author":"C Stanciu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stanciu C, Sfarti C, Chiriac S, Balan GG, Trifan A (2018) A half century of endoscopic retrograde colangiopancreatography: reflections of the past, present and future. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 27(4):357\u2013360. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.15403\/jgld.2014.1121.274.aha","journal-title":"J Gastrointestin Liver Dis"},{"key":"3671_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-48109-0.00005-5","volume-title":"Ercp","author":"JT Higa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Higa JT, Gluck M, Ross AS (2019) Duodenoscope reprocessing. In: Ercp, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 44\u201348","edition":"3"},{"issue":"2","key":"3671_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.015","volume":"153","author":"SP Yachimski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yachimski SP, Ross A (2017) The future of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Gastroenterology 153(2):338\u2013344. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"8","key":"3671_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-944515","volume":"38","author":"F Fumex","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fumex F, Coumaros D, Napoleon B et al (2006) Similar performance but higher cholecystitis rate with covered biliary stents: results from a prospective multicenter evaluation. Endoscopy 38(8):787\u2013792","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"3671_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01279.x","volume":"102","author":"A Andriulli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andriulli A, Loperfido S, Napolitano G, Niro G, Valvano MR, Spirito F, Pilotto A, Forlano R (2007) Incidence rates of post-ERCP complications: a systematic survey of prospective studies. Am J Gastroenterol 102(8):1781","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3671_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90029-1","volume":"92","author":"JI Allen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Allen JI, Allen MO, Olson MM et al (1987) Pseudomonas infection of the biliary system resulting from use of a contaminated endoscope. Gastroenterology 92(3):759\u2013763. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90029-1","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"9","key":"3671_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1255","volume":"150","author":"RN Keswani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keswani RN, Soper NJ (2005) Endoscopes and the \u201cSuperbug\u201d outbreak. JAMA Surg 150(9):831\u2013832. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1255","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"3671_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.12720","volume":"312","author":"L Epstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Epstein L, Hunter JC, Arwady MA et al (2014) New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-producing carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli associated with exposure to duodenoscopes. JAMA 312:1447\u20131455. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2014.12720","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"3671_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30122-5","volume":"3","author":"ZA Rubin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rubin ZA, Kim S, Thaker AM, Muthusamy VR (2018) Safely reprocessing duodenoscopes: current evidence and future directions. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 3(7):499\u2013508. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30122-5","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3671_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037","volume":"44","author":"WA Rutala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rutala WA, Weber DJ (2016) Outbreaks of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections associated with duodenoscopes: what can we do to prevent infections? Am J Infect Control 44(5):e47\u2013e51. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.10.037","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"3671_CR20","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015) Interim duodenoscope surveillance protocol. \nwww.cdc.gov\/hai\/organisms\/cre\/cre-duodenoscope-sur veillance-protocol.html\n\n. Accessed Aug 2015"},{"issue":"7","key":"3671_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30168-7","volume":"3","author":"The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology","year":"2018","unstructured":"The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (2018) Scoping the problem: endoscopy-associated infections. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 3(7):445. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30168-7","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"3671_CR22","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2015b) Supplemental measures to enhance reprocessing: FDA safety communication. \nwww.fda.gov\/MedicalDevices\/safety\/AlertsandNotices\/ucm454766.htm\n\n. Accessed Aug 2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"3671_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-1719","volume":"163","author":"JL Tokar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tokar JL, Allen JI, Kochman ML (2015) Getting to zero: reducing the risk for duodenoscope-related infections. Ann Intern Med 163(11):873\u2013874. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M15-1719","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"36","key":"3671_CR24","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"S Reiner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reiner S (2008) Investigation of a cluster of genomically identical Pseudomonas aeruginosa blood isolates following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in a gastroenterology laboratory: 2: 00-2: 15 pm Publication Number 202. Am J Infect Control 1(36):5","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"10","key":"3671_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1215086","volume":"41","author":"J Kovaleva","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kovaleva J, Meessen NE, Peters FT, Been MH, Arends JP, Borgers RP, Degener JE (2009) Is bacteriologic surveillance in endoscope reprocessing stringent enough? Endoscopy 41(10):913\u2013916","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"3671_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.07.008","volume":"41","author":"SF Alrabaa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alrabaa SF, Nguyen P, Sanderson R, Baluch A, Sandin RL, Kelker D, Karlapalem C, Thompson P, Sams K, Martin S, Montero J (2013) Early identification and control of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, originating from contaminated endoscopic equipment. Am J Infect Control 41(6):562\u2013564","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"3671_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.04.191","volume":"38","author":"R Sanderson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sanderson R, Braithwaite L, Ball L, Ragan P, Eisenstein L (2010) An outbreak of carbapenemresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedures at a hospital. Am J Infect Control 38:e141","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"48","key":"3671_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19734","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.48.19734-en","volume":"15","author":"A Carbonne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carbonne A, Thiolet JM, Fournier S, Fortineau N, Kassis-Chikhani N, Boytchev I, Aggoune M, Seguier JC, Senechal H, Tavolacci MP, Coignard B (2010) Control of a multi-hospital outbreak of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae type 2 in France, September to October 2009. Eurosurveillance 15(48):19734","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"9","key":"3671_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.01.016","volume":"39","author":"ML Cristina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cristina ML, Spagnolo AM, Ottria G, Sartini M, Orlando P, Perdelli F, Group GH (2011) Spread of multidrug carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in different wards of an Italian hospital. Am J Infect Control 39(9):790\u2013794","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"11","key":"3671_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255647","volume":"42","author":"C Aumeran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aumeran C, Poincloux L, Souweine B, Robin F, Laurichesse H, Baud O, Bommelaer G, Traor\u00e9 O (2010) Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Endoscopy 42(11):895\u2013899","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"3671_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq117","volume":"65","author":"T Naas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Naas T, Cuzon G, Babics A, Fortineau N, Boytchev I, Gayral F, Nordmann P (2010) Endoscopy-associated transmission of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae producing KPC-2 \u03b2-lactamase. J Antimicrob Chemother 65(6):1305\u20131306","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3671_CR32","unstructured":"Espasa-Soley M, Fernandez I, Oteo J, Sanchez-Fresquet X, Falgueras L, Vindel A, Capilla S, Piriz M, Sanfeliu I, Navarro G, Campos J (2012) A nosocomial outbreak of a carbapenem-resistantKlebsiella pneumoniaeST-663 producing OXA-48 and CTX-M-15 related to a duodenoscope contamination. Clin Microbiol Infect 18"},{"issue":"12","key":"3671_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0144310","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144310","volume":"10","author":"JW Marsh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marsh JW, Krauland MG, Nelson JS, Schlackman JL, Brooks AM, Pasculle AW, Shutt KA, Doi Y, Querry AM, Muto CA, Harrison LH (2015) Genomic epidemiology of an endoscope-associated outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing K. pneumoniae. PLoS One 10(12):e0144310","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3671_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCool S, Querry A, Muto C (2014) High level disinfection failure in gastrointestinal scopes with elevator channels\u2014is it time to switch to ethylene oxide (ETO) sterilization? ID Week. Philadelphia, PA","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofu052.930"},{"issue":"6","key":"3671_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.66","volume":"36","author":"Kristen A. Wendorf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wendorf KA, Kay M, Baliga C, Weissman SJ, Gluck M, Verma P, D\u2019Angeli M, Swoveland J, Kang MG, Eckmann K, Ross AS (2015) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography\u2013associated ampC Escherichia coli outbreak. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 36(6):634\u2013642","journal-title":"Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3671_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-015-0049-4","volume":"4","author":"A Kola","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kola A, Piening B, Pape UF, Veltzke-Schlieker W, Kaase M, Geffers C, Wiedenmann B, Gastmeier P (2015) An outbreak of carbapenem-resistant OXA-48\u2013producing Klebsiella pneumonia associated to duodenoscopy. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 4(1):8","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"3671_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.11.006","volume":"81","author":"ZL Smith","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smith ZL, Oh YS, Saeian K, Edmiston CE, Khan AH, Massey BT, Dua KS (2015) Transmission of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae during ERCP: time to revisit the current reprocessing guidelines. Gastrointest Endosc 81(4):1041\u20131045","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3671_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0290-0","volume":"6","author":"M Du","year":"2017","unstructured":"Du M, Suo J, Liu B, Xing Y, Chen L, Liu Y (2017) Post-ERCP infection and its epidemiological and clinical characteristics in a large Chinese tertiary hospital: a 4-year surveillance study. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 6(1):131","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"3671_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S174","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx163.314","volume":"4","author":"J Ross","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ross J (2017) Electronic and microbiological detection, investigation, and surveillance for potential hospital-acquired device associated infections at ERCP. InOpen Forum Infect Dis 4:S174","journal-title":"InOpen Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3671_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S173","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx163.313","volume":"4","author":"K Coffey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coffey K, Shenoy ES, Platt MY, Zhao X, Li N, Pecora N, Allard M, Rosenberg E, Bry L, Hooper D (2017) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography associated with ceftriaxone-resistant Escherichia coli bloodstream infections: looking for hay in a haystack. InOpen Forum Infect Dis 4(1):S173\u2013S174","journal-title":"InOpen Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"3671_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix527","volume":"65","author":"RM Humphries","year":"2017","unstructured":"Humphries RM, Yang S, Kim S, Muthusamy VR, Russell D, Trout AM, Zaroda T, Cheng QJ, Aldrovandi G, Uslan DZ, Hemarajata P (2017) Duodenoscope-related outbreak of a carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae identified using advanced molecular diagnostics. Clin Infect Dis 65(7):1159\u20131166","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3671_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.03.790","volume":"83","author":"S Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim S, Russell D, Mohamadnejad M, Makker J, Sedarat A, Watson RR, Yang S, Hemarajata P, Humphries R, Rubin Z, Muthusamy VR (2016) Risk factors associated with the transmission of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae via contaminated duodenoscopes. Gastrointest Endosc 83(6):1121\u20131129","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"3671_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.04.204","volume":"43","author":"L Qiu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qiu L, Zhou Z, Liu Q, Ni Y, Zhao F, Cheng H (2015) Investigating the failure of repeated standard cleaning and disinfection of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa\u2013infected pancreatic and biliary endoscope. Am J Infect Control 43(8):e43\u2013e46","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"3671_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.04.015","volume":"99","author":"C Bourigault","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bourigault C, Le Gallou F, Bodet N, Musquer N, Juvin ME, Corvec S, Ferronni\u00e8re N, Wiesel S, Gournay J, Birgand G, Le Rhun M (2018) Duodenoscopy: an amplifier of cross-transmission during a carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae outbreak in a gastroenterology pathway. J Hosp Infect 99(4):422\u2013426","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"3671_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.11.024","volume":"45","author":"P Robertson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robertson P, Smith A, Anderson M, Stewart J, Hamilton K, McNamee S, Curran ET (2017) Transmission of Salmonella enteritidis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography because of inadequate endoscope decontamination. Am J Infect Control 45(4):440\u2013442","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"3671_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.06.024","volume":"97","author":"AB Akinbobola","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akinbobola AB, Sherry L, Mckay WG, Ramage G, Williams C (2017) Tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in in-vitro biofilms to high-level peracetic acid disinfection. J Hosp Infect 97(2):162\u2013168. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.06.024","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"3671_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01760-10","volume":"55","author":"A Bridier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bridier A, Dubois-Brissonnet F, Greub G, Thomas V, Briandet R (2011) Dynamics of the action of biocides in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55(6):2648\u20132654. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.01760-10","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"12","key":"3671_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.12.2881-2887.1996","volume":"34","author":"A Jawad","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jawad A, Heritage J, Snelling AM, Gascoyne-Binzi DM, Hawkey PM (1996) Influence of relative humidity and suspending menstrua of survival of Acinetobacter spp. on dry surfaces. J Clin Microbiol 34(12):2881\u20132887","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3671_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2004.02530.x","volume":"98","author":"AP Williams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Williams AP, Avery LM, Kilham K, Jones DL (2005) Persistence of Escherichia coli O157 on farm surfaces under different environmental conditions. J Appl Microbiol 98(5):1075\u20131083. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2004.02530.x","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"3671_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kramer A, Schwebke I, Kampf G (2006) How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review. BMC Infect Dis 6(130). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-6-130","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-130"},{"issue":"6","key":"3671_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200021060-00009","volume":"21","author":"AN Neely","year":"2000","unstructured":"Neely AN (2000) A survey of gram-negative bacteria survival on hospital fabrics and plastics. J Burn Care Res 21(6):523\u2013527. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004630-200021060-00009","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3671_CR52","first-page":"83","volume":"5","author":"R Chhaya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chhaya R, Bhatwadekar K (2015) Microbial bio-film and unpredictable trouble on medical devices. Int J Appl Basic Med Res 5(3):83\u201393","journal-title":"Int J Appl Basic Med Res"},{"key":"3671_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1590\/S0080-62342012000700014","volume":"46","author":"AC Balsamo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Balsamo AC, Graziano KU, Schneider RP, Antunes Junior M, Lacerda RA (2012) Removing biofilm from endoscope: evaluation of disinfection methods currently used. Rev Esc Enferm USP 46:91\u201398. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0080-62342012000700014","journal-title":"Rev Esc Enferm USP"},{"issue":"1","key":"3671_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.09.008","volume":"89","author":"JA Otter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Otter JA, Vickery K, Walker JT et al (2015) Surface-attached cells, biofilms and biocide susceptibility: implications for hospital cleaning and disinfection. J Hosp Infect 89(1):16\u201327. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.09.008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"3671_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0281-1","volume":"6","author":"T Chino","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chino T, Nukui Y, Morishita Y, Moriya K (2017) Morphological bactericidal fast-acting effects of peracetic acid, a high-level disinfectant, against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in tubing. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 6(1):122. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-017-0281-1","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"3671_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.07.008","volume":"76","author":"J Kovaleva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kovaleva J, Degener JE, Van der Mei HC (2010) Mimicking disinfection and drying of biofilms in contaminated endoscopes. J Hosp Infect 76(4):345\u2013350. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.07.008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"3671_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.07.012","volume":"97","author":"J Kovaleva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kovaleva J (2017) Endoscope drying and its pitfalls. J Hosp Infect 97(4):319\u2013328. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.07.012","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"3671_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.07.029","volume":"42","author":"W Ren-Pei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ren-Pei W, Hui-Jun X, Ke Q, Dong W, Xing N, Zhao-Shen L (2014) Correlation between the growth of bacterial biofilm in flexible endoscopes and endoscope reprocessing methods. Am J Infect Control 42(11):1203\u20131206. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.07.029","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"3671_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.09.053","volume":"81","author":"AS Brock","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brock AS, Steed LL, Freeman J, Garry B, Malpas P, Cotton P (2015) Endoscope storage time: assessment of microbial colonization up to 21 days after reprocessing. Gastrointest Endosc 81(5):1150\u20131154. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2014.09.053","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"3671_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.02.018","volume":"88","author":"H Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh H, Duerksen DR, Schultz G, Reidy C, DeGagne P, Olson N, Nugent Z, Bernard KA, Alfa MJ (2018) Impact of cleaning monitoring combined with channel purge storage on elimination of Escherichia coli and environmental bacteria from duodenoscopes. Gastrointest Endosc 88(2):292\u2013302. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2018.02.018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"3671_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2016.06.022","volume":"127","author":"C da Costa Luciano","year":"2016","unstructured":"da Costa Luciano C, Olson N, DeGagne P, Franca R, Tipple AFV, Alfa M (2016) A new buildup biofilm model that mimics accumulation of material in flexible endoscope channels. J Microbiol Methods 127:224\u2013229. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mimet.2016.06.022","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"3671_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.07.049","volume":"85","author":"CG Chapman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chapman CG, Siddiqui UD, Manzano M, Konda VJ, Murillo C, Landon EM, Waxman I (2017) Risk of infection transmission in curvilinear array echoendoscopes: results of a prospective reprocessing and culture registry. Gastrointest Endosc 85(2):390\u2013397. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2016.07.049","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"3671_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.01.055","volume":"84","author":"I Naryzhny","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naryzhny I, Silas D, Chi K (2016) Impact of ethylene oxide gas sterilization of duodenoscopes after a carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae outbreak. Gastrointest Endosc 84(2):259\u2013262. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2016.01.055","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"3671_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.04.2366","volume":"88","author":"AM Thaker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thaker AM, Kim S, Sedarat A, Watson RR, Muthusamy VR (2018) Inspection of endoscope instrument channels after reprocessing using a prototype borescope. Gastrointest Endosc 88(4):612\u2013619. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2018.04.2366","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"07","key":"3671_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-105744","volume":"48","author":"RC Herv\u00e9","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herv\u00e9 RC, Keevil CW (2016) Persistent residual contamination in endoscope channels; a fluorescence epimicroscopy study. Endoscopy 48(07):609\u2013616","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"9","key":"3671_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-315082","volume":"67","author":"AW Rauwers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rauwers AW, Voor AF, Buijs JG, de Groot W, Hansen BE, Bruno MJ, Vos MC (2018) High prevalence rate of digestive tract bacteria in duodenoscopes: a nationwide study. Gut 67(9):1637\u20131645. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-315082","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"5","key":"3671_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2019.1604215","volume":"16","author":"Masoumeh Azimirad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azimirad M, Alebouyeh M, Sadeghi A, Khodamoradi E, Aghdaei HA, Mohammad Alizadeh AH, Zali MR (2019) Bioburden and transmission of pathogenic bacteria through elevator channel during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: application of multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis for characterization of clonal strains. Expert Rev Med Devices 16(5). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17434440.2019.1604215","journal-title":"Expert Review of Medical Devices"},{"key":"3671_CR68","first-page":"517","volume-title":"Disinfection, sterilization, and prezervation","author":"EH Spaulding","year":"1968","unstructured":"Spaulding EH (1968) Chemical disinfection of medical and surgical materials. In: Lawrence C, Block SS (eds) Disinfection, sterilization, and prezervation. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 517\u2013531"},{"issue":"12","key":"3671_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.358","volume":"110","author":"CV Almario","year":"2015","unstructured":"Almario CV, May FP, Shaheen NJ, Murthy R, Gupta K, Jamil LH, Lo SK, Spiegel BM (2015) Cost utility of competing strategies to prevent endoscopic transmission of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae. Am J Gastroenterol 110(12):1666","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3671_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.052","volume":"153","author":"GM Snyder","year":"2017","unstructured":"Snyder GM, Wright SB, Smithey A et al (2017) Randomized comparison of 3 high-level disinfection and sterilization procedures for duodenoscopes. Gastroenterology 153(4):1018\u20131025. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.052","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"3671_CR71","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2015c) Brief summary of the gastroenterology and urology devices panel meeting, May 14\u201315. \nwww.fda.gov\/downloads\/AdvisoryCommittees\/CommitteesMeetingMaterials\/Medicaldevices\/MedicalDevicesAdvisoryCommittee\/gastroenterology-UrologyDevicesPanel\/UCM447407.pdf\n\n. Accessed Aug 2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"3671_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.03.018","volume":"41","author":"MJ Alfa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alfa MJ, Fatima I, Olson N (2013) Validation of adenosine triphosphate to audit manual cleaning of flexible endoscope channels. Am J Infect Control 41(3):245\u2013248. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.03.018","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"3671_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.58","volume":"38","author":"LB Olafsdottir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olafsdottir LB, Wright SB, Smithey A, Heroux R, Hirsch EB, Chen A, Lane B, Sawhney MS, Snyder GM (2017) Adenosine triphosphate quantification correlates poorly with microbial contamination of duodenoscopes. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 38(6):678\u2013684. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2017.58","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3671_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.01.018","volume":"87","author":"MT Barakat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barakat MT, Girotra M, Huang RJ, Banerjee S (2018) Scoping the scope: endoscopic evaluation of endoscope working channels with a new high-resolution inspection endoscope (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 87(4):601\u2013611. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2018.01.018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"3671_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-018-1042-1","volume":"46","author":"R Mager","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mager R, Kurosch M, H\u00f6fner T, Frees S, Haferkamp A, Neisius A (2018) Clinical outcomes and costs of reusable and single-use flexible ureterorenoscopes: a prospective cohort study. Urolithiasis 46(6):587\u2013593. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-018-1042-1","journal-title":"Urolithiasis"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology &amp; Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03671-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03671-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03671-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T23:17:19Z","timestamp":1599002239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03671-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3671"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-019-03671-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}