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The genus <jats:italic>Oligella<\/jats:italic> comprises two species that were recovered from various samples worldwide.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We perform a systematic review focusing on <jats:italic>Oligella<\/jats:italic> microbiological characteristics, habitat, role in Human microbiome and infection, and antimicrobial susceptibility.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In humans, <jats:italic>Oligella<\/jats:italic> is mainly found as part of the microbiome of individuals with predisposing conditions. <jats:italic>Oligella<\/jats:italic> were also associated with invasive infections in patients with underlying diseases. Nevertheless, their prevalence remains to determine. <jats:italic>Oligella<\/jats:italic> culture requires up to 48\u00a0h on agar media in vitro, while urinary samples are usually incubated for 24\u00a0h. Consequently, microbiologists should be prompt to prolong the incubation of agar media when the direct examination showed Gram-negative coccobacilli. <jats:italic>Oligella<\/jats:italic> is accurately identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, but biochemical methods often provided inconsistent results. Specific guidelines for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of <jats:italic>Oligella<\/jats:italic> lack but the incubation could require up to 48\u00a0h of incubation. In contrast to <jats:italic>O. urethralis<\/jats:italic>, which is susceptible to third-generation cephalosporin, <jats:italic>O. ureolytica<\/jats:italic> is likely resistant to numerous antimicrobials. Genectic determinants of resistance were identified for beta-lactams and aminoglycosides.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Oligella<\/jats:italic> is an uncommon pathogen that can be underrecognized. Microbiologists should be prompt to prolong the incubation of agar media plated with urines when the direct examination showed Gram-negative coccobacilli. Carbapenems should probably be given for the empirical treatment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-024-04797-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T12:02:15Z","timestamp":1714132935000},"page":"1037-1050","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Oligella spp.: A systematic review on an uncommon urinary pathogen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3243-8018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Farfour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Vasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Vall\u00e9e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"4797_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rossau R, Kersters K, Falsen E, Jantzen E, Segers P, Union A et al Oligella, a New Genus including Oligella urethralis comb. nov. 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