{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T21:01:08Z","timestamp":1773262868134,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740960000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001782","name":"University of Melbourne","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Molecular typing can identify relationships between <jats:italic>M. genitalium<\/jats:italic> strains and antimicrobial resistance and demographic data. We examined the association of <jats:italic>mgpB<\/jats:italic> sequence types (STs) with sex\/sexual orientation, antimicrobial resistance and geographical location for <jats:italic>M. genitalium<\/jats:italic> in Australia.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Sequence data derived from previous studies in Victoria and Queensland were obtained from 170 <jats:italic>M. genitalium<\/jats:italic> samples for the <jats:italic>mgpB<\/jats:italic>, 23\u00a0S rRNA, and <jats:italic>parC<\/jats:italic> genes. An additional 55 <jats:italic>M. genitalium<\/jats:italic> samples from Victoria were sequenced for the same three genes in this study. A combined data set of 225 samples collected between 2017 and 2019 were examined for associations between <jats:italic>mgpB<\/jats:italic> ST and (i) sex\/sexual orientation, (ii) macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance, and (iii) geographical location using chi-square test.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Overall, 66 <jats:italic>mgpB<\/jats:italic> STs were identified; the most common were ST-7 (17.9%), ST-4 (11.6%), ST-105 (11.6%), and ST-2 (5.4%). There was a strong association between ST and sex\/sexual orientation; ST-4 and ST-105 were most common among men-who-have-sex-with-men (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001) while ST-7 among women (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). There was a strong association between ST and macrolide resistance (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.0028). Fluoroquinolone resistance was less common (28.0%) and did not differ by STs (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.20). There was no association between ST and geographic location (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.056).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In this Australian study, four <jats:italic>mgpB<\/jats:italic> STs were common and were strongly associated with sex\/sexual orientation and macrolide resistance. This relationship was not seen for fluoroquinolone resistance nor geographic location. These findings highlight the sporadic nature of resistance, indicating a need for effective treatment approaches combined with routine antimicrobial resistance surveillance.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-025-05081-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T09:37:38Z","timestamp":1740994658000},"page":"1167-1175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Diversity of Mycoplasma genitalium strains in Australia: relationship with sexual networks and antimicrobial resistance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Teck-Phui","family":"Chua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Danielewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma L.","family":"Sweeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica L.","family":"Plummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catriona S.","family":"Bradshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Whiley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorothy A.","family":"Machalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne M.","family":"Garland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald L.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"5081_CR1","unstructured":"CDC (2019) Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019. 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