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Considering the retrospective nature of the research and the fact that the study data were limited to anonymized clinical information without disclosing patients\u2019 privacy or posing direct risks to patients, the study was exempted from obtaining patients\u2019 informed consent according to the relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}