{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:33:40Z","timestamp":1792290820959,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-025-05259-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T07:52:42Z","timestamp":1758181962000},"page":"2943-2953","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients: a nationwide cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Margarita","family":"Kunin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Tanasiychuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabil","family":"Abu-Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hila","family":"Soetendorp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Einbinder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Mini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alon","family":"Bnaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Kenig-Kozlovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Golomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina","family":"Gershkovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roza","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Netta","family":"Lev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwan","family":"Abu-Sneineh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shira","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa","family":"Levadev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Rubinchik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pazit","family":"Beckerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"5259_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.19833","volume":"36","author":"AY Wang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wang AY, Yu AW, Li PK et al (2000) Factors predicting outcome of fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: analysis of a 9-year experience of fungal peritonitis in a single center. Am J Kidney Dis 36:1183\u20131192","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.202","volume":"76","author":"R Miles","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miles R, Hawley CM, McDonald SP, Brown FG, Rosman JB, Wiggins KJ et al (2009) Predictors and outcomes of fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Kidney Int 76(6):622\u2013628","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"5259_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2000.00176.x","volume":"58","author":"BA Warady","year":"2000","unstructured":"Warady BA, Bashir M, Donaldson LA (2000) Fungal peritonitis in children receiving peritoneal dialysis: a report of the NAPRTCS. Kidney Int 58:384\u2013389","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"5259_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1086\/368210","volume":"36","author":"E Bibashi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bibashi E, Memmos D, Kokolina E, Tsakiris D, Sofianou D, Papadimitriou M (2003) Fungal peritonitis complicating peritoneal dialysis during an 11-year period: report of 46 cases. Clin Infect Dis 36:927\u2013931","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"5259_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c207","DOI":"10.1159\/000167867","volume":"110","author":"R Ram","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ram R, Swarnalatha G, Neela P, Dakshina Murty KV (2008) Fungal peritonitis in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: a single centre experience in India. Nephron Clin Pract 110:c207\u2013c212","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"5259_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)70262-7","volume":"20","author":"R Nagappan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nagappan R, Collins JF, Lee WT (1992) Fungal peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis \u2013 the Auckland experience. Am J Kidney Dis 20:492\u2013496","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"5259_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080502500302","volume":"25","author":"N Prasad","year":"2005","unstructured":"Prasad N, Gupta A (2005) Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 25:207\u2013222","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5259_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S161","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080902902S31","volume":"29","author":"J Matuszkiewicz\u2013Rowinska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matuszkiewicz\u2013Rowinska J (2009) Update on fungal peritonitis and its treatment. Perit Dial Int 29(Suppl 2):S161\u2013S165","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"5259_CR9","first-page":"30","volume":"51","author":"BV Gandhi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gandhi BV, Bahadur MM, Dodeja H, Aggrwal V, Thamba A et al (2005) Systemic fungal infections in renal diseases. J Postgrad Med 51:30\u201336","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80249-6","volume":"17","author":"K Zaruba","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zaruba K, Peters J, Jungbluth H (1991) Successful prophylaxis for fungal peritonitis in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: six years\u2019 experience. Am J Kidney Dis 17(1):43\u201346","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"5259_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080702700512","volume":"27","author":"PN Wong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wong PN, Lo KY, Tong GM et al (2007) Prevention of fungal peritonitis with Nystatin prophylaxis in patients receiving CAPD. Perit Dial Int 27(5):531\u2013536","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089801800605","volume":"18","author":"E Thodis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Thodis E, Vas SI, Bargman JM et al (1998) Nystatin prophylaxis: its inability to prevent fungal peritonitis in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal Dialysis. Perit Dial Int 18(6):583\u2013589","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2008.00189","volume":"30","author":"C Restrepo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Restrepo C, Chacon J, Manjarres G (2010) Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal Dialysis patients: successful prophylaxis with fluconazole, as demonstrated by prospective randomized control trial. Perit Dial Int 30(6):619\u2013625","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"5259_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080702700506","volume":"27","author":"WC Lye","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lye WC (2007) Nystatin prophylaxis for fungal peritonitis: to be or not to be? Perit Dial Int 27:511\u2013513","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"5259_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2015.00237","volume":"36","author":"P-N Wong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wong P-N, Tong GMW, Wong Y-Y et al (2016) Alternating mupirocin\/gentamicin is associated with increased risk of fungal peritonitis as compared with gentamicin alone - results of a randomized open-label controlled trial. Perit Dial Int 36:340\u2013346","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"5259_CR16","first-page":"115","volume":"37","author":"CM Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen CM, Ho MW, Wang JH (2004) Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal Dialysis patients: effect of fluconazole treatment and use of the twin-bag disconnect system. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 37:115\u2013120","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"5259_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2010.494797","volume":"32","author":"MV Prabhu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Prabhu MV, Subhramanyam SV, Gandhe S et al (2010) Prophylaxis against fungal peritonitis in CAPD\u2014a single center experience with low-dose fluconazole. Ren Fail 32:802\u2013805","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"6","key":"5259_CR18","first-page":"874","volume":"11","author":"S Auricchio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Auricchio S, Giovenzana ME, Pozzi M et al (2018) Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: a 34-year single centre evaluation. Clin Kidney J 11(6):874\u2013880","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"5259_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2016.06.029","volume":"34","author":"S Antinori","year":"2016","unstructured":"Antinori S, Milazzo L, Sollima S et al (2016) Candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults: a narrative review. Eur J Intern Med 34:21\u201328","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"5259_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28247","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028247","volume":"6","author":"R Chavada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chavada R, Kok J, van Hal S, Chen S (2011) Seeking clarity within cloudy effluents: differentiating fungal from bacterial peritonitis in peritoneal Dialysis patients. PLoS ONE 6(12):e28247","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2021.1999489","volume":"53","author":"L Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu L, Xie K, Yin M, Chen X, Chen B, Ke J, Wang C (2021) Serum potassium, albumin and vitamin B12 as potential oxidative stress markers of fungal peritonitis. Ann Med 53(1):2132\u20132141","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"5259_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfn709","volume":"24","author":"YW Chuang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chuang YW, Shu KH, Yu TM, Cheng CH, Chen CH (2009) Hypokalaemia: an independent risk factor of Enterobacteriaceae peritonitis in CAPD patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 24(5):1603\u20131608","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2014.06.012","volume":"31","author":"I Beberashvili","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beberashvili I, Sinuani I, Azar A, Shapiro G, Feldman L, Stav K et al (2015) Serum uric acid as a clinically useful nutritional marker and predictor of outcome in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Nutrition 31(1):138\u2013147","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"5259_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bae E, Cho H-J, Shin N, Kim SM, Yang SH, Kim DK et al (2016) Lower serum uric acid level predicts mortality in dialysis patients. Medicine (Baltimore). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000003701","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003701"},{"issue":"3","key":"5259_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080002000304","volume":"20","author":"SB Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim SB, Yang WS, Min WK, Lee SK, Park JS (2000) Reduced oxidative stress in hypoalbuminemic CAPD patients. Perit Dial Int 20(3):290\u2013294","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"5259_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myw030","volume":"54","author":"J Giacobino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giacobino J, Montelli AC, Barretti P et al (2016) Fungal peritonitis in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) in brazil: molecular identification, biofilm production and antifungal susceptibility of the agents. Med Mycol 54(7):725\u2013732","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(96)90135-3","volume":"28","author":"SJ Goldie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Goldie SJ, Kiernan\u2013Tridle L, Torres C, Gorban\u2013Brennan N, Dunne D, Kliger AS et al (1996) Fungal peritonitis in a large chronic peritoneal Dialysis population: a report of 55 episodes. Am J Kidney Dis 28(1):86\u201391","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"5259_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0933-7407.2003.00922.x","volume":"46","author":"P Manzano\u2013Gayosso","year":"2003","unstructured":"Manzano\u2013Gayosso P, Hernandez\u2013Hernandez F, Mendez\u2013Tovar LJ, Gonzalez\u2013Monroy J, Lopez\u2013Martinez R (2003) Fungal peritonitis in 15 patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). Mycoses 46:425\u2013429","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1177\/0896860820923238","volume":"41","author":"A van Erk","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Erk A, Zaj Eekelschot K, Nj Frakking F, Haas A, Boer P-JH, Abrahams WC (2021) Salvage of the peritoneal Dialysis catheter in Candida peritonitis using amphotericin B catheter lock. Perit Dial Int 41(1):110\u2013114","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"5259_CR30","first-page":"172","volume":"11","author":"SH Lee","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lee SH, Chiang SS, Hseih SJ, Shen HM (1995) Successful treatment of fungal peritonitis with intracatheter antifungal retention. Adv Perit Dial 11:172\u2013175","journal-title":"Adv Perit Dial"},{"issue":"3","key":"5259_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080502500311","volume":"25","author":"M P\u00e9rez Fontan","year":"2005","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez Fontan M, Rodr\u00edguez-Carmona A, Garc\u00eda-Naveiro R, Rosales M, Villaverde P, Vald\u00e9s F (2005) Peritonitis-related mortality in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 25(3):274\u2013284","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-018-1204-7","volume":"47","author":"S Hu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hu S, Tong R, Bo Y, Ming P, Yang H (2019) Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: 5-year review from a North China center. Infection 47(1):35\u201343","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220802546446","volume":"31","author":"DD Oygar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oygar DD, Altiparmak MR, Murtezaoglu A, Yalin AS, Ataman R, Serdengecti K (2009) Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: risk factors and prognosis. Ren Fail 31(1):25\u201328","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"5","key":"5259_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080602600518","volume":"26","author":"CY Chou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chou CY, Kao MT, Kuo HL et al (2006) Gram-negative and polymicrobial peritonitis are associated with subsequent fungal peritonitis in CAPD patients. Perit Dial Int 26(5):607\u2013608","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"5259_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2009.00244","volume":"30","author":"J Bernardini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bernardini J (2010) Training and retraining: impact on peritonitis. Perit Dial Int 30:434\u2013436","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"5259_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp641","volume":"25","author":"M Edey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edey M, Hawley CM, McDonald SP et al (2010) Enterococcal peritonitis in Australian peritoneal dialysis patients: predictors, treatment and outcomes in 116 cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant 25(4):1272\u20131278","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"5259_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_18_225","volume":"36","author":"VB Nzana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nzana VB, Rohit A, George D et al (2018) Twenty-one episodes of peritonitis in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patient: what is the root cause? Indian J Med Microbiol 36(2):282\u2013284","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-139X.2003.03016.x","volume":"16","author":"B Piraino","year":"2003","unstructured":"Piraino B (2003) Peritoneal dialysis catheter replacement: save the patient and not the catheter. Semin Dial 16(1):72\u201375","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"issue":"5","key":"5259_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2009.00260","volume":"31","author":"T Yip","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yip T, Tse KC, Ng F et al (2011) Clinical course and outcomes of single-organism Enterococcus peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 31(5):522\u2013528","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"5259_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1159\/000484426","volume":"42","author":"CC Szeto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Szeto CC, Ng JK, Chow KM et al (2017) Treatment of enterococcal peritonitis in peritoneal Dialysis patients by oral amoxicillin or intra-peritoneal vancomcyin: a retrospective study. Kidney Blood Press Res 42(5):837\u2013843","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"5259_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li ISPD peritonitis guideline recommendations: 2022 update on prevention and treatment. Perit Dialysis Int 2022, 42(2) 110\u2013153","DOI":"10.1177\/08968608221080586"},{"issue":"1","key":"5259_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089501500118","volume":"15","author":"P Robitaille","year":"1995","unstructured":"Robitaille P, Merouani A, Clermont MJ et al (1995) Successful antifungal prophylaxis in chronic peritoneal dialysis: a pediatric experience. Perit Dial Int 15(1):77\u201379","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"5259_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080002000319","volume":"20","author":"PF Williams","year":"2000","unstructured":"Williams PF, Moncrieff N, Marriott J (2000) No benefit in using Nystatin prophylaxis against fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 20(3):352\u2013353","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"5259_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000328735","volume":"32","author":"A Davenport","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davenport A, Wellsted D, Pan Thames Renal Audit Peritoneal Dialysis G (2011) Does antifungal prophylaxis with daily oral fluconazole reduce the risk of fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients? The Pan Thames renal audit. Blood Purif 32(3):181\u2013185","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"issue":"7","key":"5259_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.5301\/ijao.5000219","volume":"36","author":"K Lopes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lopes K, Rocha A, Rodrigues A et al (2013) Long-term peritoneal dialysis experience: quality control supports the use of fluconazole to prevent fungal peritonitis. Int J Artif Organs 36(7):484\u2013488","journal-title":"Int J Artif Organs"},{"issue":"5","key":"5259_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.133005","volume":"24","author":"KV Kumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumar KV, Mallikarjuna HM, Gokulnath et al (2014) Fungal peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: the impact of antifungal prophylaxis on patient and technique outcomes. Indian J Nephrol 24(5):297\u2013301","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5259_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(96)90466-7","volume":"28","author":"WK Lo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lo WK, Chan CY, Cheng SW et al (1996) A prospective randomized control study of oral Nystatin prophylaxis for Candida peritonitis complicating continuous ambulatory peritoneal Dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 28(4):549\u2013552","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"5259_CR48","first-page":"CD004679","volume":"4","author":"D Campbell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Campbell D, Mudge DW, Craig JC et al (2017) Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal Dialysis patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD004679","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5259_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00029-06","volume":"20","author":"MA Pfaller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ (2010) Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clin Microbiol Rev 20:133\u2013163","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"5259_CR50","first-page":"149","volume":"16","author":"I Kyriakidis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kyriakidis I, Tragiannidis A, Munchen S et al (2017) Clinical hepatotoxicity associated with antifungal agents. Expert Opin Drug Saf 16:149\u2013165","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"key":"5259_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1G741","volume":"40","author":"CP Pham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pham CP, de Feiter PW, van der Kuy PH et al (2006) Long QTc interval and torsade de pointes caused by fluconazole. Ann Pharmacother 40:1456\u20131461","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05259-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05259-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05259-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T23:01:50Z","timestamp":1767135710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05259-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05259-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with\u00a0the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.For this type of study formal consent is not required.The results presented in this paper have not been published previously in whole or part, except in abstract format.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The authors certify that there is no conflict of interest with any financial organization regarding the material discussed in the manuscript.All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}