{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T02:39:28Z","timestamp":1782441568596,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-025-05314-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T15:39:34Z","timestamp":1762443574000},"page":"511-522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Temporal changes in fungal epidemiology in ICU post-operative peritonitis cases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3422-5705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Montravers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Bonnal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Andrei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Augustin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Grall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Zappella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"5314_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i4","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx444","volume":"73","author":"F Lamoth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lamoth F, Lockhart SR, Berkow EL, Calandra T (2018) Changes in the epidemiological landscape of invasive candidiasis. J Antimicrob Chemother 73(suppl_1):i4\u2013i13","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"5314_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-021-00441-y","volume":"20","author":"YJ Zheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zheng YJ, Xie T, Wu L, Liu XY, Zhu L, Chen Y, Mao EQ, Han LZ, Chen EZ, Yang ZT (2021) Epidemiology, species distribution, and outcome of nosocomial Candida spp. bloodstream infection in Shanghai: an 11-year retrospective analysis in a tertiary care hospital. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 20(1):34","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"issue":"3","key":"5314_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01516","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01516-19","volume":"64","author":"M Siopi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siopi M, Tarpatzi A, Kalogeropoulou E, Damianidou S, Vasilakopoulou A, Vourli S, Pournaras S, Meletiadis J (2020) Epidemiological trends of Fungemia in Greece with a focus on Candidemia during the recent financial crisis: a 10-year survey in a tertiary care academic hospital and review of literature. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 64(3):e01516-01519","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"5314_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S459600","volume":"16","author":"DJ Bays","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bays DJ, Jenkins EN, Lyman M, Chiller T, Strong N, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Hoenigl M, Pappas PG, Thompson Iii GR (2024) Epidemiology of Invasive Candidiasis. Clin Epidemiol 16:549\u2013566","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"5314_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1458-4","volume":"8","author":"G Aguilar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aguilar G, Delgado C, Corrales I, Izquierdo A, Gracia E, Moreno T, Romero E, Ferrando C, Carbonell JA, Borr\u00e1s R, Navarro D, Belda FJ (2015) Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis in a surgical intensive care unit: an observational study. BMC Res Notes 8:491","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"1","key":"5314_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-019-2497-3","volume":"23","author":"M Bassetti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bassetti M, Giacobbe DR, Vena A, Trucchi C, Ansaldi F, Antonelli M, Adamkova V, Alicino C, Almyroudi MP, Atchade E, Azzini AM, Carannante N, Carnelutti A, Corcione S, Cortegiani A, Dimopoulos G, Dubler S, Garc\u00eda-Garmendia JL, Girardis M, Cornely OA, Ianniruberto S, Kullberg BJ, Lagrou K, Le Bihan C, Luzzati R, Malbrain M, Merelli M, Marques AJ, Martin-Loeches I, Mesini A, Paiva JA, Peghin M, Raineri SM, Rautemaa-Richardson R, Schouten J, Brugnaro P, Spapen H, Tasioudis P, Timsit JF, Tisa V, Tumbarello M, van den Berg C, Veber B, Venditti M, Voiriot G, Wauters J, Montravers P (2019) Incidence and outcome of invasive candidiasis in intensive care units (ICUs) in Europe: results of the EUCANDICU project. Crit Care 23(1):219","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"5314_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153247","volume":"11","author":"P Vergidis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vergidis P, Clancy CJ, Shields RK, Park SY, Wildfeuer BN, Simmons RL, Nguyen MH (2016) Intra-abdominal candidiasis: the importance of early source control and antifungal treatment. PLoS ONE 11(4):e0153247","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"5314_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01333-y","volume":"14","author":"D Mokart","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mokart D, Boutaba M, Servan L, Bertrand B, Baldesi O, Lefebvre L, Gonzalez F, Bisbal M, Pastene B, Duclos G, Faucher M, Zieleskiewicz L, Chow-Chine L, Sannini A, Boher JM, Ronfl\u00e9 R, Leone M (2024) Empirical antifungal therapy for health care-associated intra-abdominal infection: a retrospective, multicentre and comparative study. Ann Intensive Care 14(1):98","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"5314_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-023-00528-1","volume":"18","author":"P Montravers","year":"2023","unstructured":"Montravers P, Grall N, Kantor E, Augustin P, Boussion K, Zappella N (2023) Microbiological profile of patients treated for postoperative peritonitis: temporal trends 1999\u20132019. World J Emerg Surg 18(1):58","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5314_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP (2008) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 61(4):344\u2013349","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5314_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR (1987) A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 40(5):373\u2013383","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"5314_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29057","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510240069035","volume":"270","author":"JR Le Gall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Le Gall JR, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F (1993) A new simplified acute physiology score (SAPSII) based on a European-North American multicenter study. JAMA 270:29057\u201329068","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"5314_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709751","volume":"22","author":"JL Vincent","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, Willatts S, De Mendonca A, Bruining H, Reinhart CK, Suter PM, Thijs LG (1996) The SOFA (sepsis-related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction\/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 22(7):707\u2013710","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5314_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2099-5","volume":"22","author":"A Alqarni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alqarni A, Kantor E, Grall N, Tanaka S, Zappella N, Godement M, Ribeiro-Parenti L, Tran-Dinh A, Montravers P (2018) Clinical characteristics and prognosis of bacteraemia during postoperative intra-abdominal infections. Crit Care 22(1):175","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"5314_CR15","unstructured":"European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) (n.d.) Break point tables for MICs for antifungal agents. Version10.0, valid from 2020\u201302\u201304. http:\/\/www.eucast.org\/fileadmin\/src\/media\/PDFs\/EUCAST_files\/AFST\/Clinical_breakpoints\/AFST_BP_v10.0_200204.pdf2024. Accessed 15 Jan 2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"5314_CR16","first-page":"117","volume":"34","author":"P Montravers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Montravers P, Dupont H, Leone M, Constantin JM, Mertes PM, Laterre PF, Misset B, Bru JP, Gauzit R, Sotto A, Brigand C, Hamy A, Tuech JJ (2015) Guidelines for management of intra-abdominal infections. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 34(2):117\u2013130","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"key":"5314_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.08.028","volume":"144","author":"MA Hern\u00e1n","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1n MA (2022) Causal analyses of existing databases: no power calculations required. J Clin Epidemiol 144:203\u2013205","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"5314_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-21","volume":"6","author":"M Bassetti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bassetti M, Righi E, Costa A, Fasce R, Molinari MP, Rosso R, Pallavicini FB, Viscoli C (2006) Epidemiological trends in nosocomial candidemia in intensive care. BMC Infect Dis 6:21","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5314_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1131","volume":"50","author":"W Hope","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hope W, Morton A, Eisen DP (2002) Increase in prevalence of nosocomial non-Candida albicans candidaemia and the association of Candida krusei with fluconazole use. J Hosp Infect 50(1):56\u201365","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"8","key":"5314_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960000325","volume":"19","author":"R Luzzati","year":"2000","unstructured":"Luzzati R, Amalfitano G, Lazzarini L, Soldani F, Bellino S, Solbiati M, Danzi MC, Vento S, Todeschini G, Vivenza C, Concia E (2000) Nosocomial candidemia in non-neutropenic patients at an Italian tertiary care hospital. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 19(8):602\u2013607","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"5314_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13807","volume":"67","author":"BL de Almeida","year":"2024","unstructured":"de Almeida BL, Arcieri VC, Razente DM, Freire MP, Guimar\u00e3es T, Ara\u00fajo E, Abdala E, Magri MMC (2024) Intra-abdominal candidiasis in cancer patients: a 10-year experience in a middle-income country. Mycoses 67(10):e13807","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"2","key":"5314_CR22","first-page":"57","volume":"69","author":"J Ulrych","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ulrych J, Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1 V, Matek J, Komarc M, Fr\u00fdba V, Schmidt D, Ko\u017eelsk\u00fd P, Studen\u00e1 A, B\u0159\u00edza J, Kr\u0161ka Z (2020) Intra-abdominal candidiasis in surgical intensive care unit - epidemiology characteristics and trends. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 69(2):57\u201363","journal-title":"Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5314_CR23","first-page":"32","volume":"29","author":"E Maseda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maseda E, Rodr\u00edguez-Manzaneque M, Dominguez D, Gonz\u00e1lez-Serrano M, Mouriz L, \u00c1lvarez-Escudero J, Ojeda N, S\u00e1nchez-Zamora P, Granizo JJ, Gim\u00e9nez MJ (2016) Intraabdominal candidiasis in surgical ICU patients treated with anidulafungin: a multicenter retrospective study. Rev Esp Quimioter 29(1):32\u201339","journal-title":"Rev Esp Quimioter"},{"issue":"1","key":"5314_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04761-7","volume":"27","author":"E Novy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Novy E, Rivi\u00e8re J, Nguyen M, Arfeuille G, Louis G, Bouhemad B, Pottecher J, Hecketsweiler S, Germain A, Laithier FX, Losser MR, Debourgogne A, Bernard Y, Rousseau H, Baumann C, Luc A, Birckener J, Machouart MC, Guerci P (2023) Combination of serum and peritoneal 1.3-beta-D-glucan can rule out intra-abdominal candidiasis in surgical critically ill patients: a multicenter prospective study. Crit Care 27(1):470","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"5314_CR25","unstructured":"Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Mycoses Invasives et Antifongiques (2024) Institut Pasteur. Rapports d\u2019activit\u00e9. Sante Publique France. https:\/\/www.pasteur.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/rapport_cnrma-inusual_laspc_final.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2025"},{"issue":"12","key":"5314_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12121711","volume":"12","author":"JJ De Waele","year":"2023","unstructured":"De Waele JJ, Coccolini F, Lagunes L, Maseda E, Rausei S, Rubio-Perez I, Theodorakopoulou M, Arvaniti K (2023) Optimized treatment of nosocomial peritonitis. Antibiotics 12(12):1711","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5314_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117.e111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.10.001","volume":"23","author":"P Montravers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Montravers P, Perrigault PF, Timsit JF, Mira JP, Lortholary O, Leroy O, Gangneux JP, Guillemot D, Bensoussan C, Bailly S, Azoulay E, Constantin JM, Dupont H (2017) Antifungal therapy for patients with proven or suspected Candida peritonitis: Amarcand2, a prospective cohort study in French intensive care units. Clin Microbiol Infect 23(2):117.e111-117.e118","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"5314_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3345-0","volume":"37","author":"H Ciesielczuk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ciesielczuk H, Wilks M, Castelain S, Choquet M, Morotti M, Pluquet E, Sambri V, Tassinari M, Zannoli S, Cavali\u00e9 L, Dupont H, Guet-Revillet H (2018) Multicenter performance evaluation of the Unyvero IAI cartridge for detection of intra-abdominal infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 37(11):2107\u20132115","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"5314_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2024.137","volume":"25","author":"JM Huston","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huston JM, Barie PS, Dellinger EP, Forrester JD, Duane TM, Tessier JM, Sawyer RG, Cainzos MA, Rasa K, Chipman JG, Kao LS, Pieracci FM, Colling KP, Heffernan DS, Lester J (2024) The surgical infection society guidelines on the management of intra-abdominal infection: 2024 update. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 25(6):419\u2013435","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"5314_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-017-0132-7","volume":"12","author":"M Sartelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sartelli M, Catena F, Abu-Zidan FM, Ansaloni L, Biffl WL, Boermeester MA, Ceresoli M, Chiara O, Coccolini F, De Waele JJ, Di Saverio S, Eckmann C, Fraga GP, Giannella M, Girardis M, Griffiths EA, Kashuk J, Kirkpatrick AW, Khokha V, Kluger Y, Labricciosa FM, Leppaniemi A, Maier RV, May AK, Malangoni M, Martin-Loeches I, Mazuski J, Montravers P, Peitzman A, Pereira BM, Reis T, Sakakushev B, Sganga G, Soreide K, Sugrue M, Ulrych J, Vincent JL, Viale P, Moore EE (2017) Management of intra-abdominal infections: recommendations by the WSES 2016 consensus conference. World J Emerg Surg 12:22","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5314_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05380-x","volume":"44","author":"T Yan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yan T, Li SL, Ou HL, Zhu SN, Huang L, Wang DX (2020) Appropriate source control and antifungal therapy are associated with improved survival in critically ill surgical patients with intra-abdominal candidiasis. World J Surg 44(5):1459\u20131469","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"5314_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-3866-2","volume":"41","author":"M Bassetti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bassetti M, Righi E, Ansaldi F, Merelli M, Scarparo C, Antonelli M, Garnacho-Montero J, Diaz-Martin A, Palacios-Garcia I, Luzzati R, Rosin C, Lagunes L, Rello J, Almirante B, Scotton PG, Baldin G, Dimopoulos G, Nucci M, Munoz P, Vena A, Bouza E, de Egea V, Colombo AL, Tascini C, Menichetti F, Tagliaferri E, Brugnaro P, Sanguinetti M, Mesini A, Sganga G, Viscoli C, Tumbarello M (2015) A multicenter multinational study of abdominal candidiasis: epidemiology, outcomes and predictors of mortality. Intensive Care Med 41(9):1601\u20131610","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"5314_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7601","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.04134-14","volume":"58","author":"RK Shields","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shields RK, Nguyen MH, Press EG, Clancy CJ (2014) Abdominal candidiasis is a hidden reservoir of echinocandin resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 58(12):7601\u20137605","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"5314_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04673-6","volume":"27","author":"E Maseda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maseda E, Mart\u00edn-Loeches I, Zaragoza R, Pem\u00e1n J, Fort\u00fan J, Grau S, Aguilar G, Varela M, Borges M, Gim\u00e9nez MJ, Rodr\u00edguez A (2023) Critical appraisal beyond clinical guidelines for intraabdominal candidiasis. Crit Care 27(1):382","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"5314_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-025-07793-5","volume":"51","author":"JA Roberts","year":"2025","unstructured":"Roberts JA, Sime FB, Lipman J, Hern\u00e1ndez-Mitre MP, Baptista JP, Br\u00fcggemann RJ, Darvall J, De Waele JJ, Dimopoulos G, Lefrant JY, Mat Nor MB, Rello J, Seoane L, Slavin MA, Valkonen M, Venditti M, Ceccarelli G, Wong WT, Zeitlinger M, Roger C (2025) Are contemporary antifungal doses sufficient for critically ill patients? Outcomes from an international, multicenter pharmacokinetics study for screening antifungal exposure in intensive care units-the SAFE-ICU study. Intensive Care Med 51(2):302\u2013317","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology &amp; Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05314-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05314-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05314-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T13:43:38Z","timestamp":1773409418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05314-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["5314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05314-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the French Society of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Ethics Committee (00010254\u20132015-017) and the French Personal Data Protection Agency (16\u2013023).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The need for informed consent was waived, and patients or substitute decision-makers were only asked if they declined to participate. According to French legislation, this observational study did not require the patients\u2019 informed consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"PM has received consulting fees from Astellas, Menarini, Pfizer, MSD, Mundipharma, and Viatris and honoraria for lectures and presentations from Menarini, Mundipharma, Pfizer, Shionogi, Unyvero, and Viatris. The other authors declare they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}