{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T15:29:52Z","timestamp":1787585392836,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-026-05589-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T14:51:13Z","timestamp":1787583073000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical characteristics and outcomes of adult patients with Leuconostoc species bacteremia: an analysis of 129 consecutive cases"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Yeon-Joo","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaehyuk","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Oh","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heungsup","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Ho","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5589_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02753.x","volume":"75","author":"M Aguirre","year":"1993","unstructured":"Aguirre M, Collins MD (1993) Lactic acid bacteria and human clinical infection. J Appl Bacteriol 75(2):95\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02753.x","journal-title":"J Appl Bacteriol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5589_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-47-2-584","volume":"47","author":"M Potts","year":"1997","unstructured":"Potts M (1997) Etymology of the Genus Name Nostoc (Cyanobacteria). Int J Syst Bacteriol 47(2):584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00207713-47-2-584","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5589_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.4.885-887.1995","volume":"33","author":"R Facklam","year":"1995","unstructured":"Facklam R, Pigott N, Franklin R, Elliott J (1995) Evaluation of three disk tests for identification of enterococci, leuconostocs, and pediococci. J Clin Microbiol 33(4):885\u2013887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.33.4.885-887.1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"5589_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-69","volume":"7","author":"W Kulwichit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kulwichit W, Nilgate S, Chatsuwan T, Krajiw S, Unhasuta C, Chongthaleong A (2007) Accuracies of Leuconostoc phenotypic identification: a comparison of API systems and conventional phenotypic assays. BMC Infect Dis 7:69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-7-69","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5589_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.176.1.260-264.1994","volume":"176","author":"S Handwerger","year":"1994","unstructured":"Handwerger S, Pucci MJ, Volk KJ, Liu J, Lee MS (1994) Vancomycin-resistant Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactobacillus casei synthesize cytoplasmic peptidoglycan precursors that terminate in lactate. J Bacteriol 176(1):260\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.176.1.260-264.1994","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"issue":"14","key":"5589_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9210","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.272.14.9210","volume":"272","author":"IS Park","year":"1997","unstructured":"Park IS, Walsh CT (1997) D-Alanyl-D-lactate and D-alanyl-D-alanine synthesis by D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase from vancomycin-resistant Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Effects of a phenylalanine 261 to tyrosine mutation. J Biol Chem 272(14):9210\u20139214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.272.14.9210","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"5589_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.28.3.458","volume":"28","author":"A Buu-Hoi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Buu-Hoi A, Branger C, Acar JF (1985) Vancomycin-resistant streptococci or Leuconostoc sp. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 28(3):458\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.28.3.458","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"5589_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.4.602","volume":"12","author":"S Handwerger","year":"1990","unstructured":"Handwerger S, Horowitz H, Coburn K, Kolokathis A, Wormser GP (1990) Infection due to Leuconostoc species: six cases and review. Rev Infect Dis 12(4):602\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clinids\/12.4.602","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"5589_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.1997.tb00826.x","volume":"11","author":"R Espinoza","year":"1997","unstructured":"Espinoza R, Kusne S, Pasculle AW, Wada S, Fung J, Rakela J (1997) Leuconostoc bacteremia after liver transplantation: another cause of vancomycin resistant gram-positive infection. Clin Transpl 11(4):322\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-0012.1997.tb00826.x","journal-title":"Clin Transpl"},{"key":"5589_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7648628","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7648628","volume":"2016","author":"K Ino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ino K, Nakase K, Suzuki K, Nakamura A, Fujieda A, Katayama N (2016) Bacteremia due to Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Case Rep Hematol 2016:7648628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/7648628","journal-title":"Case Rep Hematol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5589_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.9.1784-1785.1987","volume":"25","author":"YM Coovadia","year":"1987","unstructured":"Coovadia YM, Solwa Z, van den Ende J (1987) Meningitis caused by vancomycin-resistant Leuconostoc sp. J Clin Microbiol 25(9):1784\u20131785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.25.9.1784-1785.1987","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"5589_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.103430","volume":"76","author":"S Abouradi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abouradi S, Ejjebli S, Chawki K, Drighil A (2022) Urothelial carcinoma associated with infective endocarditis due to a Leuconostoc Species: A rare case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 76:103430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.103430","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"5589_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540600904811","volume":"39","author":"F Kocak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kocak F, Yurtseven N, Aydemir N, Yuksek A, Yavuz SS (2007) A case of osteomyelitis due to Leuconostoc lactis. Scand J Infect Dis 39(3):278\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00365540600904811","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"5589_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2001.0873","volume":"43","author":"KS Templin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Templin KS, Crook T, Riley T 3rd, Whitener C, Aber RC (2001) Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and bacteremia due to Leuconostoc species in a patient with end-stage liver disease: a case report. J Infect 43(2):155\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jinf.2001.0873","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"5589_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.1.225","volume":"21","author":"S Ferrer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ferrer S, de Miguel G, Domingo P, Pericas R, Prats G (1995) Pulmonary infection due to Leuconostoc species in a patient with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 21(1):225\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clinids\/21.1.225","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"21\u201322","key":"5589_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-007-0848-6","volume":"119","author":"M Huber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huber M, Rumetshofer R, Stradal KH, Attems J, Lintner F (2007) Catheter-related Leuconostoc bacteremia secondary to pulmonary Mycobacterium xenopi infection. Wien Klin Wochenschr 119(21\u201322):674\u2013677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-007-0848-6","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"issue":"3","key":"5589_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1159\/000480727","volume":"8","author":"S Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh S, Patel CV, Kishore K (2017) Acute endophthalmitis caused by Leuconostoc spp. following intravitreal bevacizumab injection. Case Rep Ophthalmol 8(3):510\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000480727","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5589_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.11.014","volume":"78","author":"MR Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee MR, Huang YT, Lee PI, Liao CH, Lai CC, Lee LN, Hsueh PR (2011) Healthcare-associated bacteraemia caused by Leuconostoc species at a university hospital in Taiwan between 1995 and 2008. J Hosp Infect 78(1):45\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.11.014","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"12","key":"5589_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2871","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-025-05258-7","volume":"44","author":"X Zhou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhou X, Huang Y, Zhang W, Zhao C, Chen L (2025) Leuconostoc as an emerging pathogen in humans: an updated systematic review. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 44(12):2871\u20132882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-025-05258-7","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"5589_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-10-200211190-00007","volume":"137","author":"ND Friedman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Friedman ND, Kaye KS, Stout JE et al (2002) Health care\u2013associated bloodstream infections in adults: a reason to change the accepted definition of community-acquired infections. Ann Intern Med 137(10):791\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-137-10-200211190-00007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"5589_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0287","volume":"315","author":"M Singer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW et al (2016) The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA 315(8):801\u2013810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2016.0287","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"5589_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0678","volume":"111","author":"S Tripathy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tripathy S, Jamwal A, Varghese G, Sarawat D, Patel SS, Tejan N, Sahu C (2024) Characterization of Leuconostoc lactis Bacteremia during a 2-year Study at a Tertiary Care Center in North India-An Observational Analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 111(1):129\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0678","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5589_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.34.4.543","volume":"34","author":"JM Swenson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Swenson JM, Facklam RR, Thornsberry C (1990) Antimicrobial susceptibility of vancomycin-resistant Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, and Lactobacillus species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 34(4):543\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.34.4.543","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"5589_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.120.046723","volume":"142","author":"S Chamat-Hedemand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chamat-Hedemand S, Dahl A, Ostergaard L et al (2020) Prevalence of Infective Endocarditis in Streptococcal Bloodstream Infections Is Dependent on Streptococcal Species. Circulation 142(8):720\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.120.046723","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology &amp; Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-026-05589-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10096-026-05589-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10096-026-05589-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T14:51:14Z","timestamp":1787583074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10096-026-05589-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["5589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-026-05589-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Asan Medical Center (IRB No. 2025\u2009\u2212\u20090463).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}