{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T15:17:27Z","timestamp":1774365447425,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clean Techn Environ Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper follows a practical approach to evaluate particulate matter emissions from biomass-fuelled power plants and analysis measurement uncertainties. Sixty-seven measurement reports from 11 biomass power plants, all equipped with fabric filters as dust control device, were analysed. Particulate matter emission measurements by gravimetrical standard reference method were chosen to provide the most reliable values to investigate the influence of bag filter parameters, such as media age or bag filter length. 92.1% of total dust emission measurements were below lower BAT-associated emission levels (BAT-AELs) for waste incineration. Data also showed that bag filter media older than 6\u00a0years can still secure very low dust emission levels. This work also gives a summary of findings and problems with uncertainty of automated measuring systems for dust emissions in biomass combustion applications in practice and quality assurance level one (QAL1)\u00a0process related to very low emission levels such as lower best available techniques reference document (BREF) values. Practical examples on issues of continuous dust emission monitoring devices are also given.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-023-02645-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T04:23:56Z","timestamp":1700713436000},"page":"1039-1048","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Particulate emissions from biomass power plants: a practical review and measurement uncertainty issues"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Dominik","family":"Steiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christof","family":"Lanzerstorfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2645_CR1","unstructured":"AVV BGBl. 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(2020) Best available techniques (BAT) reference document on surface treatment using organic solvents including preservation of wood and wood products with chemicals. EUR 30475 EN, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union"},{"key":"2645_CR5","unstructured":"Directive 2010\/75\/EU (2010) Directive 2010\/75\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control)"},{"key":"2645_CR6","unstructured":"EN 13284-1:2017 (2017) Stationary source emissions\u2014determination of low range mass concentration of dust\u2014part 1: manual gravimetric method. Austrian Standards Institute, Vienna"},{"key":"2645_CR7","unstructured":"EN 13284-2:2017 (2017) Stationary source emissions\u2014determination of low range mass concentration of dust\u2014part 2: quality assurance of automated measuring systems. Austrian Standards Institute, Vienna"},{"key":"2645_CR8","unstructured":"EN 14181:2014 (2015) Stationary source emissions\u2015quality assurance of automated measuring systems. Austrian Standards Institute, Vienna"},{"key":"2645_CR9","unstructured":"EN 15267-3:2008 (2008) Air quality\u2014certification of automated measuring systems\u2014part 3. Austrian Standards Institute, Vienna"},{"key":"2645_CR10","unstructured":"European Environmental Agency (2022) Air pollutant emissions data viewer. n.d. https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/dashboards\/air-pollutant-emissions-data-viewer-4. Accessed 03 10"},{"key":"2645_CR11","first-page":"160","volume-title":"Air quality in Europe\u20142020 report","author":"European Environmental Agency","year":"2020","unstructured":"European Environmental Agency (2020) Air quality in Europe\u20142020 report. European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen, p 160"},{"key":"2645_CR12","unstructured":"French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS) (2017) Study of the performances of existing and under development AMSs and SRMs for air emissions at the level of and below existing ELVs and BATAELs for Waste Incineration, Co-incineration and Large Combustion Plants. Report No. DRC-17-168319-02463B, on behalf of CEWP, ESWET and FEAD, Brussels"},{"key":"2645_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110446","author":"A Jaworek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaworek A et al (2021) Particulate matter emission control from small residential boilers after biomass combustion. A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110446","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"2645_CR14","unstructured":"Lecomte T et al. 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