{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:18:44Z","timestamp":1792095524864,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]],"date-time":"2018-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]],"date-time":"2018-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2436-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]],"date-time":"2018-01-15T01:11:47Z","timestamp":1515978707000},"page":"399-406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Outpatient erbium:YAG (2940\u00a0nm) laser treatment for snoring: a prospective study on 40 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Isabelle Fini","family":"Storchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Bovis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Benedicenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0494-7942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Amaroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2436_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.05.013","volume":"23","author":"MR Mannarino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mannarino MR, Di Filippo F, Pirro M (2012) Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Eur J Intern Med 23(7):586\u2013593","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2436_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.5603\/ARM.27684","volume":"79","author":"P Ga\u0142ecki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ga\u0142ecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M (2011) Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pneumonol Alergol Pol 79(1):26\u201331","journal-title":"Pneumonol Alergol Pol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2436_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870040084019","volume":"116","author":"B Petruson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Petruson B (1990) Snoring can be reduced when the nasal airflow is increased by the nasal dilator. Nozovent Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 116(4):462\u2013464","journal-title":"Nozovent Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2436_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2014.08.002","volume":"51","author":"I Sanches","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sanches I, Martins V, dos Santos JM (2015) Obstructive sleep apnea refractory to treatment due to floppy epiglottis. Arch Bronconeumol 51(2):94","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2436_CR5","first-page":"977","volume":"29","author":"H Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu H, Yu H, Jia R, Gao Z, Huang W, Peng H (2015) The preliminary study of the origin characters of snore in simple snorers. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 29(11):977\u2013979 983","journal-title":"Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"5","key":"2436_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.5606\/kbbihtisas.2016.28924","volume":"26","author":"EA Server","year":"2016","unstructured":"Server EA, Alkan Z, Yi\u011fit \u00d6, Yasak AG (2016) Long-term results of pillar implant procedure. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg 26(5):258\u2013264","journal-title":"Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2436_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otpol.2013.07.005","volume":"68","author":"E Olszewska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Olszewska E, Panek J, O\u2019Day J, Rogowski M (2014) Usefulness of snoreplasty in the treatment of simple snoring and mild obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome\u2014preliminary report. Otolaryngol Pol 68(4):184\u2013188","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Pol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2436_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3617-6","volume":"272","author":"CM Chiesa Estomba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chiesa Estomba CM, Rivera Schmitz T, Ossa Echeverri CC, Betances Reinoso FA, Fari\u00f1a Conde J, Alonso Parraga D (2015) The treatment of snoring by radiofrequency-assisted uvulopalatoplasty and results after one-session protocol: a prospective, longitudinal, non-randomized study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 272(10):3059\u20133063","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2436_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.119863","volume":"125","author":"G Pazos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pazos G, Mair EA (2001) Complications of radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of sleep-disordered breathing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 125(5):462\u2013466","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"2436_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200312000-00023","volume":"113","author":"P Rombaux","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rombaux P, Hamoir M, Bertrand B, Aubert G, Liistro G, Rodenstein D (2003) Postoperative pain and side effects after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty, and radiofrequency tissue volume reduction in primary snoring. Laryngoscope 113:2169\u20132173","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"2436_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2016.08.001","volume":"61","author":"K Nishigawa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nishigawa K, Hayama R, Matsuka Y (2017) Complications causing patients to discontinue using oral appliances for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. J Prosthodont Res 61(2):133\u2013138","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"2436_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27497","volume":"5","author":"LJ Epstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ Jr, Friedman N, Malhotra A, Patil SP, Ramar K, Rogers R, Schwab R, Weaver EM, Weinstein MD (2009) Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 5:263\u2013276","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2436_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1159\/000443510","volume":"78","author":"EA Cetinkaya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cetinkaya EA, Turker M, Kiraz K, Gulkesen HK (2016) Er:Yag laser treatment of simple snorers in an outpatient setting. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 78(2):70\u201376","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"2436_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198512000-00009","volume":"95","author":"AE Sher","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sher AE, Thorpy MJ, Shprintzen RJ, Spielman AJ, Burack B, McGregor PA (1985) Predictive value of Muller maneuver in selection of patients for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Laryngoscope 95:1483\u20131487","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"2436_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-1965-z","volume":"269","author":"C Vicini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vicini C, De Vito A, Benazzo M, Frassineti S, Campanini A, Frasconi P, Mira E (2012) The nose oropharynx hypopharynx and larynx (NOHL) classification: a new system of diagnostic standardized examination for OSAHS patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 269(4):1297\u20131300","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2436_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.03.022","volume":"199","author":"CJ Westcott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Westcott CJ, Hopkins MB, Bach K, Postma GN, Belafsky PC, Koufman JA (2004) Fundoplication for laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. J Am Coll Surg 199(1):23\u201330","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2436_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812473413","volume":"148","author":"M Friedman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Friedman M, Hamilton C, Samuelson CG, Lundgren ME, Pott T (2013) Diagnostic value of the Friedman tongue position and Mallampati classification for obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 148(4):540\u2013547","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2436_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.004","volume":"9","author":"SS Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith SS, Oei TP, Douglas JA, Brown I, Jorgensen G, Andrews J (2008) Confirmatory factor analysis of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Med 9(7):739\u2013744","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2436_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(2000)26:2<215::AID-LSM13>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"2","author":"B Majaron","year":"2000","unstructured":"Majaron B, Srinivas SM, Huang HL, Nelson JS (2000) Deep coagulation of dermal collagen with repetitive Er:YAG laser irradiation. Lasers Surg Med 2:215\u2013222","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"2436_CR20","first-page":"56","volume":"16","author":"M Beltram","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beltram M, Drnovsek-Olup B (2004) Histological and biomolecular analysis of new collagen synthesis after \u201csmooth\u201d mode Er:YAG laser skin resurfacing. Lasers Surg Med Suppl 16:56","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med Suppl"},{"key":"2436_CR21","first-page":"I-111","volume":"79","author":"M Beltram","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beltram M, Zivin M, Drnovsek B (2010) Collagen synthesis after laser skin resurfacing of the periocular skin. ZdravVestn 79:I-111\u2013I-116","journal-title":"ZdravVestn"},{"issue":"3","key":"2436_CR22","first-page":"354","volume":"16","author":"SD Dams","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dams SD, de Liefde-van Beest M, Nuijs AM, Oomens CW, Baaijens FP (2010) Pulsed heat shocks enhance procollagen type I and procollagen type III expression in human dermal fibroblasts. Skin Res Technol 16(3):354\u2013364","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2436_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-014-0800-9","volume":"67","author":"M Mantovani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mantovani M, Rinaldi V, Salamanca F, Torretta S, Carioli D, Gaffuri M, Pignataro L (2015) Should we stop performing uvulopalatopharyngoplasty? Ind J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 67(Suppl 1):161\u2013162","journal-title":"Ind J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2436_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3344-4","volume":"272","author":"S Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li S, Wu D, Shi H (2015) Reoperation on patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome after failed uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 272(2):407\u2013412","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2436_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816688646","volume":"156","author":"JA Tang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tang JA, Salapatas AM, Bonzelaar LB, Friedman M (2017) Long-term incidence of velopharyngeal insufficiency and other sequelae following uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 156(4):606\u2013610","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"2436_CR26","unstructured":"Sippus J (2015) Case report: NightLase procedure\u2014laser snoring and sleep apnea reduction treatment. J Laser Health Acad. ISSN 1855\u20131913"},{"key":"2436_CR27","unstructured":"Svahnstr\u00f6m K (2013) Er:YAG laser treatment of sleep-disordered breathing. J. Laser Health Acad. ISSN No.2:1855\u20139913"},{"key":"2436_CR28","unstructured":"Miracki K, Vizintin Z (2013) Nonsurgical minimally invasive Er:YAG laser snoring treatment. J. Laser Health Acad. ISSN No.1:1855\u20139913"},{"issue":"7","key":"2436_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3473-9","volume":"272","author":"A Lovato","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lovato A, Kotecha B, Vianello A, Giacomelli L, Staffieri A, Marchese-Ragona R (2015) Nasal and oral snoring endoscopy: novel and promising diagnostic tools in OSAS patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 272(7):1793\u20131799","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2436_CR30","first-page":"56","volume":"1","author":"CYS Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee CYS (2015) Evaluation of a non-ablative Er: YAG laser procedure to increase the oropharyngeal airway volume: a pilot study. Dent Oral Craniofac 1(3):56\u201359","journal-title":"Dent Oral Craniofac"},{"issue":"8","key":"2436_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2015.4044","volume":"34","author":"T Unver","year":"2016","unstructured":"Unver T, Aytugar E, Ozturan O, K\u0131ran T, Ademci E, Usumez A (2016) Histological effects of Er:YAG laser irradiation with snoring handpiece in the rat soft palate. Photomed Laser Surg 34(8):321\u2013325","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2436_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812460505","volume":"148","author":"D Soares","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soares D, Folbe AJ, Yoo G, Badr MS, Rowley JA, Lin HS (2013) Drug-induced sleep endoscopy vs awake M\u00fcller\u2019s maneuver in the diagnosis of severe upper airway obstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 148(1):151\u2013156","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"2436_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-014-0989-6","volume":"18","author":"A De Vito","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Vito A, Carrasco Llatas M, Vanni A et al (2014) European position paper on drug-induced sedation endoscopy (DISE). Sleep Breath 18:453\u2013465","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"2436_CR34","first-page":"73","volume":"30","author":"A Campanini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Campanini A, Canzi P, De Vito A, Dallan I, Montevecchi F, Vicini C (2010) Awake versus sleep endoscopy: personal experience in 250 OSAHS patients. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 30:73\u201377","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"2436_CR35","unstructured":"Jmarchn 2017 Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0), https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mallampati.svg"},{"key":"2436_CR36","unstructured":"Winter 2017 Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0), https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/mouth#\/media\/File:Mouth_illustration-Otis_Archives.jpg"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2648-9","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540166400000}}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-018-2436-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-018-2436-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-018-2436-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T13:39:10Z","timestamp":1660311550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-018-2436-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-018-2436-6","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2648-9","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0268-8921","1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-8921","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 July 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2018","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"In the originally published article, the name of the first author was incorrectly labeled. Given name is Isabelle and family name is Fini Storchi.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2018","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"In the originally published article, the name of the first author was incorrectly labeled. Given name is Isabelle and family name is Fini Storchi.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}