{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:28:35Z","timestamp":1786980515382,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-019-02875-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T12:03:16Z","timestamp":1572955396000},"page":"473-485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Clinical attachment level gain of lasers in scaling and root planing of chronic periodontitis: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Liying","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhai","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2875_CR1","first-page":"129","volume":"62","author":"G Thornton-Evans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thornton-Evans G, Eke P, Wei L et al (2013) Periodontitis among adults aged \u2265\u200930 years: United States, 2009-2010. MMWR Suppl 62:129\u2013135","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl"},{"key":"2875_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01517.x","volume":"37","author":"B Holtfreter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holtfreter B, Kocher T, Hoffmann T, Desvarieux M, Micheelis W (2010) Prevalence of periodontal disease and treatment demands based on a German dental survey (DMS IV). J Clin Periodontol 37:211\u2013219","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2875_CR3","first-page":"241","volume":"21","author":"HY Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun HY, Jiang H, Du MQ et al (2018) The prevalence and associated factors of periodontal disease among 35 to 44-year-old Chinese adults in the 4th national oral health survey. Chin J Dent Res 21(4):241\u2013247","journal-title":"Chin J Dent Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2875_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601610010298","volume":"10","author":"R Al-Falaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Falaki R, Cronshaw M, Parker S (2016) The adjunctive use of the erbium, chromium: yttrium scandium gallium garnet laser in closed flap periodontal therapy. A Retrospective Cohort Study. Open Dent J 10(1):298\u2013307","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"key":"2875_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-8-12","volume":"8","author":"M Berakdar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berakdar M, Callaway A, Eddin MF, Ro\u00df A, Willershausen B (2012) Comparison between scaling-root-planing (SRP) and SRP\/photodynamic therapy: six-month study. Head Face Med 8:12","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2875_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12726","volume":"44","author":"MT John","year":"2017","unstructured":"John MT, Michalowicz BS, Kotsakis GA, Chu H (2017) Network meta-analysis of studies included in the clinical practice guideline on the nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 44(6):603\u2013611","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2875_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2015.3955","volume":"33","author":"M Giannelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giannelli M, Formigli L, Lorenzini L, Bani D (2015) Efficacy of combined photoablative-photodynamic diode laser therapy adjunctive to scaling and root planing in periodontitis: randomized split-mouth trial with 4-year follow-up. Photomed Laser Surg 33(9):473\u2013480","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2875_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1293-6","volume":"29","author":"F Sgolastra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sgolastra F, Severino M, Petrucci A, Gatto R, Monaco A (2014) Nd:YAG laser as an adjunctive treatment to nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci 29(3):887\u2013895","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"2875_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.17-0356","volume":"89","author":"MP Mills","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mills MP, Rosen PS, Chambrone L et al (2018) American Academy of Periodontology best evidence consensus statement on the efficacy of laser therapy used alone or as an adjunct to non-surgical and surgical treatment of periodontitis and peri-implant diseases. J Periodontol 89:737\u2013742","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2875_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-1626.2010.00009.x","volume":"1","author":"J Jensen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jensen J, Lulic M, Heitz-Mayfield LJA, Joss A, Lang NP (2010) Nd:YAG (1064 nm) laser for the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a pilot study. J Investig Clin Dent 1:16\u201322","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"2875_CR11","first-page":"743","volume":"89","author":"L Chambrone","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chambrone L, Ramos UD, Reynolds MA (2018) Infrared lasers for the treatment of moderate to severe periodontitis: an American Academy of Periodontology best evidence review. J Periodontol 89:743\u2013765","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"71","key":"2875_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12123","volume":"2000","author":"K Mizutani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mizutani K, Aoki A, Coluzzi D et al (2016) Lasers in minimally invasive periodontal and peri-implant therapy. Periodontol 2000(71):185\u2013212","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2875_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01256.x","volume":"35","author":"M Sanz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sanz M, Teughels W (2008) Innovations in non-surgical periodontal therapy: consensus report of the sixth European workshop on periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 35(8):3\u20137","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2875_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0229","volume":"89","author":"KW Noraian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Noraian KW, Cobb CM (2018) The efficacy of laser therapy: commentary on the American Academy of Periodontology best evidence consensus meeting. J Periodontol 89:804\u2013806","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2875_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12304","volume":"41","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Yin Y, Tao L, Nie P, Tang Y, Zhu M (2014) Er:YAG laser versus scaling and root planing as alternative or adjuvant for chronic periodontitis treatment: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 41(11):1069\u20131079","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2875_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1181-5","volume":"28","author":"F Sgolastra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sgolastra F, Severino M, Gatto R, Monaco A (2013) Effectiveness of diode laser as adjunctive therapy to scaling root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci 28(5):1393\u20131402","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2875_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheng Y, Chen JW, Ge MK, Zhou ZY, Yin X, Zou SJ (2015) Efficacy of adjunctive laser in non-surgical periodontal treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci 31(1):1\u201313","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2875_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-016-0715-4","volume":"266","author":"S Leucht","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leucht S, Chaimani A, Cipriani AS, Davis JM, Furukawa TA, Salanti G (2016) Network meta-analyses should be the highest level of evidence in treatment guidelines. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 266(6):477\u2013480","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2875_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2385","volume":"162","author":"B Hutton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hutton B, Salanti G, Caldwell DM et al (2015) The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations. Ann Intern Med 162(11):777\u2013784","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2875_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008","volume":"40","author":"RW Schlosser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schlosser RW, Koul R, Costello J (2007) Asking well-built questions for evidence-based practice in augmentative and alternative communication. J Commun Disord 40(3):225\u2013238","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"issue":"7829","key":"2875_CR21","first-page":"889","volume":"343","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC et al (2011) The Cochrane collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. Br Med J 343(7829):889\u2013893","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2875_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2012.01873.x","volume":"39","author":"L Soo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soo L, Leichter JW, Windle J et al (2012) A comparison of Er:YAG laser and mechanical debridement for the non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis: a randomized, prospective clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 39(6):537\u2013545","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2875_CR23","first-page":"807","volume":"33","author":"JY Cui","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cui JY, Dong FS, Li SJ, Li CN, Wu MX (2017) The curative effects of twinlight laser treatment on chronic periodontitis. J Pract Stomatol 33(6):807\u2013811","journal-title":"J Pract Stomatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2875_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060460","volume":"78","author":"R Crespi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Crespi R, Cappar\u00e8 P, Toscanelli I, Gherlone E, Romanos GE (2007) Effects of Er:YAG laser compared to ultrasonic scaler in periodontal treatment: a 2-year follow-up Split-mouth clinical study. J Periodontol 78(7):1195\u20131200","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2875_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2011.3202","volume":"30","author":"E Malali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malali E, Kadir T, Noyan U (2012) Er:YAG lasers versus ultrasonic and hand instruments in periodontal therapy: clinical parameters, intracrevicular micro-organism and leukocyte counts. Photomed Laser Surg 30(9):543\u2013550","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2875_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2491-z","volume":"33","author":"K Grzech-Lesniak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grzech-Lesniak K, Sculean A, Gaspirc B (2018) Laser reduction of specific microorganisms in the periodontal pocket using Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers: a randomized controlled clinical study. Lasers Med Sci 33(7):1461\u20131470","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"51","key":"2875_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9367","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009367","volume":"96","author":"Y Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang Y, Li WW, Shi L, Zhang FQ, Zheng S (2017) Comparison of clinical parameters, microbiological effects and calprotectin counts in gingival crevicular fluid between Er:YAG laser and conventional periodontal therapies: a split-mouth, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 96(51):e9367","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2875_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090300","volume":"81","author":"BMV Lopes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lopes BMV, Theodoro LH, Melo RF, de Thompson GMA, Marcantonio RAC (2010) Clinical and microbiologic follow-up evaluations after non-surgical periodontal treatment with erbium:YAG laser and scaling and root planing. J Periodontol 81(5):682\u2013691","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2875_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2010.2762","volume":"30","author":"S Yilmaz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yilmaz S, Kut B, Gursoy H, Kuru BE, Noyan U, Kadir T (2012) Er:YAG laser versus systemic metronidazole as an adjunct to nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a clinical and microbiological study. Photomed Laser Surg 30(6):325\u2013330","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2875_CR30","first-page":"285","volume":"26","author":"KY Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu KY, Xu CJ, Chi YT, Sun XJ, Wang HF, Wang MM (2017) Detection of Dickkopf-1 and alkaline phosphatase activity in gingival crevicular fluid from chronic periodontitis with Er:YAG laser as an adjunctive treatment. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue 26(3):285\u2013289","journal-title":"Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue"},{"issue":"6","key":"2875_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3379","volume":"31","author":"S Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Y\u0131lmaz S, Algan S, Gursoy H, Noyan U, Kuru BE, Kadir T (2013) Evaluation of the clinical and antimicrobial effects of the Er:YAG laser or topical gaseous ozone as adjuncts to initial periodontal therapy. Photomed Laser Surg 31(6):293\u2013298","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2875_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2014.140258","volume":"86","author":"I Sanz-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sanz-S\u00e1nchez I, Ortiz-Vig\u00f3n A, Matos R, Herrera D, Sanz M (2015) Clinical efficacy of subgingival debridement with adjunctive erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser treatment in patients with chronic periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 86(4):527\u2013535","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2875_CR33","first-page":"59","volume":"17","author":"M Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen M (2017) Clinical efficacy of Er:YAG laser as adjunctive therapy of chronic periodontitis. MMJC 17(11):59\u201361","journal-title":"MMJC"},{"issue":"6","key":"2875_CR34","first-page":"514","volume":"38","author":"Y Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao Y, Wu WL, Xue YQ, Sun WB (2018) Efficacy observation of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG laser for the treatment of severe periodontitis. Stomatology 38(6):514\u2013517","journal-title":"Stomatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2875_CR35","first-page":"618","volume":"35","author":"YL Yin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yin YL, Xu CM, Wu YF, Zhao L (2017) Clinical and microbiologic follow-up evaluations after non-surgical periodontal treatment with Nd:YAG laser and scaling and root planning. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 35(6):618\u2013624","journal-title":"Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"4","key":"2875_CR36","first-page":"231","volume":"3","author":"WQ Guan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guan WQ, Wang XY, Yang B (2010) Effects of Nd:YAG laser treatment on recovery of periodontal pockets and clinical attachment level of chronic periodontitis patients. J Pract Stomatol 3(4):231\u2013232,235","journal-title":"J Pract Stomatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2875_CR37","first-page":"86","volume":"3","author":"P Sun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sun P, Wang W, Liu ZX (2016) The clinical effect of Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of moderate and severe chronic periodontitis. Gen J Stomatol 3(7):86\u201388","journal-title":"Gen J Stomatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2875_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2011.3184","volume":"30","author":"A Eltas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eltas A, Orbak R (2012) Clinical effects of Nd:YAG laser applications during nonsurgical periodontal treatment in smoking and nonsmoking patients with chronic periodontitis. Photomed Laser Surg 30(7):360\u2013366","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2875_CR39","first-page":"64","volume":"36","author":"MH Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen MH, Wang LM (2016) Effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser on the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a short-term evaluation. Stomatology 36(1):64\u201367","journal-title":"Stomatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2875_CR40","first-page":"235","volume":"30","author":"LH Ge","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ge LH, Shu R (2014) Clinical application of periodontal initial treatment with Er,Cr:YSGG laser for patients with chronic periodontitis. J Oral Sci Res 30(3):235\u2013237","journal-title":"J Oral Sci Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2875_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2016.4145","volume":"35","author":"LH Ge","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ge LH, Zhang YX, Shu R (2017) Er,Cr:YSGG laser application for the treatment of periodontal furcation involvements. Photomed Laser Surg 35(2):92\u201397","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2875_CR42","first-page":"391","volume":"46","author":"K Srikanth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Srikanth K, Chandra RV, Reddy AA, Reddy BH, Reddy C, Naveen A (2015) Effect of a single session of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy using indocyanine green in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Quintessence Int 46(5):391\u2013400","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"2875_CR43","first-page":"76","volume":"10","author":"KA Jose","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jose KA, Ambooken M, Mathew JJ, Issac AV, Kunju AP, Parameshwaran RA (2016) Management of chronic periodontitis using chlorhexidine chip and diode laser-a clinical study. J Clin Diagn Res 10(4):76\u201380","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2875_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2013.3506","volume":"32","author":"K Ust\u00fcn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ust\u00fcn K, Erciyas K, Sezer U et al (2014) Clinical and biochemical effects of 810\u00a0nm diode laser as an adjunct to periodontal therapy: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Photomed Laser Surg 32(2):61\u201366","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2875_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1230-0","volume":"29","author":"M Saglam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saglam M, Kantarci A, Dundar N, Hakki SS (2014) Clinical and biochemical effects of diode laser as an adjunct to nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 29(1):37\u201346","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2875_CR46","first-page":"404","volume":"34","author":"LJ Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang LJ, Shi J, Guo JH, Zhang N (2018) Clinical evaluation of diode laser assisted treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Pract Stomatol 34(3):404\u2013440","journal-title":"J Pract Stomatol"},{"issue":"s6","key":"2875_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00799.x","volume":"32","author":"LN Borrell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borrell LN, Papapanou PN (2005) Analytical epidemiology of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 32(s6):132\u2013158","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2875_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1994.tb01233.x","volume":"29","author":"PB Imrey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Imrey PB, Chilton NW, Pihlstrom BL et al (1994) Proposed guidelines for American Dental Association acceptance of products for professional, non-surgical treatment of adult periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 29(5):348\u2013360","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2875_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12454","volume":"52","author":"M Sa\u011flam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sa\u011flam M, K\u00f6seo\u011flu S, Ta\u015fdemir \u0130, Yilmaz HE, Savran L, Sutcu R (2017) Combined application of Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers in treatment of chronic periodontitis. A split-mouth, single-blind, randomized controlled trial. J Periodontal Res 52(5):853\u2013862","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2875_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12233","volume":"41","author":"DE Slot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Slot DE, Jorritsma KH, Cobb CM, Van der Weijden FA (2014) The effect of the thermal diode laser (wavelength 808-980nm) in non-surgical periodontal therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol 41(7):681\u2013692","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2875_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.15171\/jlms.2015.04","volume":"6","author":"R Birang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Birang R, Shahaboui M, Kiani S, Shadmehr E, Naghsh N (2015) Effect of nonsurgical periodontal treatment combined with diode laser or photodynamic therapy on chronic periodontitis: a randomized controlled Split-mouth clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 6(3):112\u2013119","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2875_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2012.110708","volume":"84","author":"W Duki\u0107","year":"2013","unstructured":"Duki\u0107 W, Bago I, Aurer A, Roguljic M (2013) Clinical effectiveness of diode laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment: a randomized clinical study. J Periodontol 84(8):1111\u20131117","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2875_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12024","volume":"40","author":"SH Bassir","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bassir SH, Moslemi N, Jamali R et al (2013) Photoactivated disinfection using light-emitting diode as an adjunct in the management of chronic periodontitis: a pilot double-blind split-mouth randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 40(1):65\u201372","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2875_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-016-2047-z","volume":"31","author":"H G\u00fcndo\u011far","year":"2016","unstructured":"G\u00fcndo\u011far H, \u015eenyurt SZ, Erciyas K et al (2016) The effect of low-level laser therapy on non-surgical periodontal treatment: a randomized controlled, single-blind, split-mouth clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 31(9):1767\u20131773","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2875_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2017.4288","volume":"35","author":"G Matarese","year":"2017","unstructured":"Matarese G, Ramaglia L, Cicci\u00f9 M et al (2017) The effects of diode laser therapy as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of aggressive periodontitis: a 1-year randomized controlled clinical trial. Photomed Laser Surg 35(12):702\u2013709","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"2875_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2010.01316.x","volume":"46","author":"J Lui","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lui J, Corbet EF, Jin L (2011) Combined photodynamic and low-level laser therapies as an adjunct to nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 46:89\u201396","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2875_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100195","volume":"82","author":"G Aykol","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aykol G, Baser U, Maden I et al (2011) The effect of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. J Periodontol 82(3):481\u2013488","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2875_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0703-7","volume":"17","author":"VTE Alves","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alves VTE, Andrade AKPD, Toaliar JM et al (2013) Clinical and microbiological evaluation of high intensity diode laser adjutant to non-surgical periodontal treatment: a 6-month clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig 17(1):87\u201395","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"3","key":"2875_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-011-0928-8","volume":"27","author":"F Sgolastra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sgolastra F, Petrucci A, Gatto R, Monaco A (2012) Efficacy of Er:YAG laser in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci 27(3):661\u2013673","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2875_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01560.x","volume":"37","author":"R Rotundo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rotundo R, Nieri M, Cairo F et al (2010) Lack of adjunctive benefit of Er:YAG laser in non-surgical periodontal treatment: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 37(6):526\u2013533","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2875_CR61","first-page":"21","volume":"24","author":"CN Qu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qu CN, Kang J, Zhang YL, Luan QX (2016) Application of Er,Cr:YSGG laser in non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis. Beijing J Stomatol 24(1):21\u201324","journal-title":"Beijing J Stomatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2875_CR62","first-page":"88","volume":"9","author":"S Mummolo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mummolo S, Marchetti E, Di MS, Scorzetti L, Marzo G (2008) Aggressive periodontitis: laser Nd:YAG treatment versus conventional surgical therapy. Eur J Paediatr Dent 9(2):88\u201392","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"2875_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2009.00375.x","volume":"8","author":"AA Kranendonk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kranendonk AA, van der Reijden WA, van Winkelhoff AJ, van der Weijden GA (2010) The bactericidal effect of a genius Nd:YAG laser. Int J Dent Hyg 8(1):63\u201367","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2875_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090700","volume":"81","author":"T Qadri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Qadri T, Poddani P, Javed F, Tuner J, Gustafsson A (2010) A short-term evaluation of Nd:YAG laser as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of periodontal inflammation. J Periodontol 81(8):1161\u20131166","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2875_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.01.026","volume":"146","author":"CJ Smiley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smiley CJ, Tracy SL, Abt E et al (2015) Evidence-based clinical practice guideline on the nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis by means of scaling and root planing with or without adjuncts. J Am Dent Assoc 146(7):525\u2013535","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2875_CR66","first-page":"248","volume":"25","author":"XD Zhao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhao XD, Liu JB, Zhang C, Pan YM (2016) Effectiveness of Nd:YAG laser with non-surgical periodontal therapy on improvement of periodontitis: meta-analysis. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue 25(2):248\u2013253","journal-title":"Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue"},{"key":"2875_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7090","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.911863","volume":"24","author":"L Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma L, Zhang XL, Ma Z et al (2018) Clinical effectiveness of Er:YAG lasers adjunct to scaling and root planing in non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Med Sci Monit 24:7090\u20137099","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"5","key":"2875_CR68","first-page":"279","volume":"9","author":"X Han","year":"2011","unstructured":"Han X, Ding F, Lv YL, Duan XQ, Liu Y, Xuan W (2011) Clinical observation on application of Nd:YAG laser to reduce periodontal scaling pain. Chin J Geriatr Dent 9(5):279\u2013281 291","journal-title":"Chin J Geriatr Dent"},{"issue":"9 Pt 1","key":"2875_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1997.tb00235.x","volume":"24","author":"M Israel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Israel M, Cobb CM, Rossmann JA, Spencer P (1997) The effects of CO2, Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers with and without surface coolant on tooth root surfaces. An in vitro study. J Clin Periodontol 24(9 Pt 1):595\u2013602","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2875_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10179","volume":"32","author":"F Schwarz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schwarz F, Sculean A, Berakdar M, Szathmari L, Georg T, Becker J (2003) In vivo and in vitro effects of an Er:YAG laser, a GaAlAs diode laser, and scaling and root planing on periodontally diseased root surfaces: a comparative histologic study. Lasers Surg Med 32(5):359\u2013366","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2875_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2011.04.002","volume":"14","author":"JP Jansen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jansen JP, Fleurence R, Devine B et al (2011) Interpreting indirect treatment comparisons and network meta-analysis for health-care decision making: report of the ISPOR Task Force on Indirect Treatment Comparisons Good Research Practices: part 1. Value Health 14(4):417\u2013428","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"2875_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01197.x","volume":"40","author":"C Sathorn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sathorn C, Parashos P, Messer H (2007) Antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J 40:2\u201310","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"2875_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2007.00212.x","volume":"200044","author":"GK Johnson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johnson GK, Guthmiller JM (2007) The impact of cigarette smoking on periodontal disease and treatment. Periodontol 200044:178\u2013194","journal-title":"Periodontol"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-019-02875-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-019-02875-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-019-02875-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T19:37:29Z","timestamp":1604432249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-019-02875-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-019-02875-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-8921","1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-8921","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University. This was a network meta-analysis which not required an informed consent.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}