{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T18:18:44Z","timestamp":1768328324254,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-021-03411-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T22:03:16Z","timestamp":1632175396000},"page":"1625-1634","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Laterally closed tunnel technique with and without adjunctive photobiomodulation therapy for the management of isolated gingival recession\u2014a randomized controlled assessor-blinded clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0333-3452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vamsi","family":"Lavu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Gutknecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amrutha","family":"Vasudevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Balaji","family":"S.K","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralf-Dieter","family":"Hilgers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rene","family":"Franzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3411_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1996.1.1.671","volume":"1","author":"JL Wennstrom","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wennstrom JL (1996) Mucogingival therapy. Ann periodontol \/ Am Acad Periodontol 1(1):671\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/annals.1996.1.1.671","journal-title":"Ann periodontol \/ Am Acad Periodontol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3411_CR2","first-page":"545","volume":"43","author":"P Hofmanner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hofmanner P, Alessandri R, Laugisch O, Aroca S, Salvi GE, Stavropoulos A, Sculean A (2012) Predictability of surgical techniques used for coverage of multiple adjacent gingival recessions\u2013a systematic review. Quintessence Int 43(7):545\u2013554","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"3411_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.3036","volume":"38","author":"L Francetti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Francetti L, Weinstein R, Taschieri S, Corbella S (2018) Coronally advanced flap with or without subepithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of single recession: 5-year outcomes from a comparative study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 38(6):819\u2013825","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"3411_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.3680","volume":"38","author":"A Sculean","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sculean A, Allen EP (2018) The laterally closed tunnel for the treatment of deep isolated mandibular recessions surgical technique and a report of cases. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 38(4):479\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11607\/prd.3680","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"3411_CR5","volume-title":"The science of low power laser therapy","author":"T KARU","year":"1998","unstructured":"KARU T (1998) The science of low power laser therapy, 1st edn. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Australia","edition":"1"},{"issue":"6","key":"3411_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-014-1685-2","volume":"30","author":"SB Dias","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dias SB, Fonseca MV, Dos Santos NC, Mathias IF, Martinho FC, Junior MS, Jardini MA, Santamaria MP (2015) Effect of GaAIAs low-level laser therapy on the healing of human palate mucosa after connective tissue graft harvesting: randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 30(6):1695\u20131702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-014-1685-2","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"3411_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01774.x","volume":"38","author":"S Ozturan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ozturan S, Durukan SA, Ozcelik O, Seydaoglu G, Haytac MC (2011) Coronally advanced flap adjunct with low intensity laser therapy: a randomized controlled clinical pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 38(11):1055\u20131062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01774.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3411_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12487","volume":"43","author":"O Ozcelik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ozcelik O, Seydaoglu G, Haytac CM (2016) Diode laser for harvesting de-epithelialized palatal graft in the treatment of gingival recession defects: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 43(1):63\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12487","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3411_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12080","volume":"68","author":"A Aoki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aoki A, Mizutani K, Schwarz F, Sculean A, Yukna RA, Takasaki AA, Romanos GE, Taniguchi Y, Sasaki KM, Zeredo JL, Koshy G, Coluzzi DJ, White JM, Abiko Y, Ishikawa I (2000) Izumi Y (2000) Periodontal and peri-implant wound healing following laser therapy. Periodontol 68(1):217\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12080","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3411_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12368","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12368","volume":"10","author":"N Al-Shibani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Shibani N (2019) Low-intensity laser for harvesting palatal graft for the treatment of gingival recession: a systematic review. J Investig Clin Dent 10(1):e12368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jicd.12368","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"3411_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01732.x11","volume":"38","author":"F Cairo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cairo F, Nieri M, Cincinelli S, Mervelt J, Pagliaro U (2011) The interproximal clinical attachment level to classify gingival recessions and predict root coverage outcomes: an explorative and reliability study. J Clin Periodontol 38(7):661\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01732.x11","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"3411_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1972.43.1.38","volume":"43","author":"TJ O\u2019Leary","year":"1972","unstructured":"O\u2019Leary TJ, Drake RB, Naylor JE (1972) The plaque control record. J Periodontol 43:38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.1972.43.1.38","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"3411_CR13","first-page":"849","volume":"86","author":"JA Lenox","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lenox JA, Kopczyk RA (1973) A clinical system for scoring a patients oral hygiene performance. JADA 86:849\u2013852","journal-title":"JADA"},{"issue":"3","key":"3411_CR14","first-page":"237","volume":"30","author":"JY Kan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kan JY, Morimoto T, Rungcharassaeng K, Roe P, Smith DH (2010) Gingival biotype assessment in the esthetic zone: visual versus direct measurement. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 30(3):237\u2013243","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"3411_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90075-5","volume":"1","author":"EE Ohnhaus","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ohnhaus EE, Adler R (1975) Methodological problems in the measurement of pain: a comparison between the verbal rating scale and the visual analogue scale. Pain 1(4):379\u2013384","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"3411_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.5051\/jpis.2018.48.5.274","volume":"48","author":"L Marini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marini L, Rojas MA, Sahrmann P, Aghazada R, Pilloni A (2018) Early Wound Healing Score: a system to evaluate the early healing of periodontal soft tissue wounds. J Periodontal Implant Sci 48(5):274\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5051\/jpis.2018.48.5.274","journal-title":"J Periodontal Implant Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 15","key":"3411_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12182","volume":"41","author":"F Cairo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cairo F, Nieri M, Pagliaro U (2014) Efficacy of periodontal plastic surgery procedures in the treatment of localized facial gingival recessions. A systematic review J Clin Periodontol 41(Suppl 15):S44-62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12182","journal-title":"A systematic review J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3411_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1060-0","volume":"28","author":"F Fahimipour","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fahimipour F, Mahdian M, Houshmand B, Asnaashari M, Sadrabadi AN, Farashah SE, Mousavifard SM, Khojasteh A (2013) The effect of He-Ne and Ga-Al-As laser light on the healing of hard palate mucosa of mice. Lasers Med Sci 28(1):93\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-012-1060-0","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3411_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1292-7","volume":"29","author":"K Ejiri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ejiri K, Aoki A, Yamaguchi Y, Ohshima M, Izumi Y (2014) High-frequency low-level diode laser irradiation promotes proliferation and migration of primary cultured human gingival epithelial cells. Lasers Med Sci 29(4):1339\u20131347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-013-1292-7","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3411_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900140407","volume":"14","author":"H Loevschall","year":"1994","unstructured":"Loevschall H, Arenholt-Bindslev D (1994) Effect of low level diode laser irradiation of human oral mucosa fibroblasts in vitro. Laser Surg Med 14(4):347\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.1900140407","journal-title":"Laser Surg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3411_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-014-1685-2","volume":"42","author":"SB Fernandes-Dias","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fernandes-Dias SB, de Marco AC, Santamaria M Jr, Kerbauy WD, Jardini MA, Santamaria MP (2015) Connective tissue graft associated or not with low laser therapy to treat gingival recession: randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 42(1):54\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-014-1685-2","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3411_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12160","volume":"27","author":"N Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh N, Uppoor A, Naik D (2015) Semilunar coronally advanced flap with or without low level laser therapy in treatment of human maxillary multiple adjacent facial gingival recessions: a clinical study. J Esthet Restor Dent 27(6):355\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.12160","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"issue":"11","key":"3411_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2018.4492","volume":"36","author":"SC Isler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Isler SC, Uraz A, Guler B, Ozdemir Y, Cula S, Cetiner D (2018) Effects of laser photobiomodulation and ozone therapy on palatal epithelial wound healing and patient morbidity. Photomed Laser Surg 36(11):571\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2018.4492","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3411_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10126","volume":"32","author":"AR Medrado","year":"2003","unstructured":"Medrado AR, Pugliese LS, Reis SR, Andrade ZA (2003) Influence of low level laser therapy on wound healing and its biological action upon myofibroblasts. Laser Surg Med 32(3):239\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.10126","journal-title":"Laser Surg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3411_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2008.2292","volume":"27","author":"AL Almeida","year":"2009","unstructured":"Almeida AL, Esper LA, Sbrana MC, Ribeiro IW, Kaizer RO (2009) Utilization of low-intensity laser during healing of free gingival grafts. Photomed Laser Surg 27(4):561\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2008.2292","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3411_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2008.2444","volume":"28","author":"MS Costa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Costa MS, Pinfildi CE, Gomes HC, Liebano RE, Arias VE, Silveira TS, Ferreira LM (2010) Effect of low-level laser therapy with output power of 30 mW and 60 mW in the viability of a random skin flap. Photomed Laser Surg 28(1):57\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2008.2444","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3411_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01559.x","volume":"37","author":"GP Pini-Prato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pini-Prato GP, Cairo F, Nieri M, Franceschi D, Rotundo R, Cortellini P (2010) Coronally advanced flap versus connective tissue graft in the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: a split-mouth study with a 5-year follow-up. J Clin Periodontol 37(7):644\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01559.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3411_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2440-x","volume":"33","author":"J Yan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan J, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Zhang X, Ji K (2018) Effectiveness of laser adjunctive therapy for surgical treatment of gingival recession with flap graft techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci 33(4):899\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-018-2440-x","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"3411_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12932","volume":"45","author":"G Rasperini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rasperini G, Acunzo R, Pellegrini G, Pagni G, Tonetti M, Pini Prato GP, Cortellini P (2018) Predictor factors for long-term outcomes stability of coronally advanced flap with or without connective tissue graft in the treatment of single maxillary gingival recessions: 9 years results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 45(9):1107\u20131117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpe.12932","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3411_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-016-1988-6","volume":"31","author":"FL da Silva Neves","year":"2016","unstructured":"da Silva Neves FL, Silveira CA, Dias SB, Santamaria J\u00fanior M, de Marco AC, Kerbauy WD, de Melo Filho AB, Jardini MA, Santamaria MP (2016) Comparison of two power densities on the healing of palatal wounds after connective tissue graft removal: randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 31(7):1371\u20131378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-016-1988-6","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-021-03411-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-021-03411-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-021-03411-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T23:06:59Z","timestamp":1744153619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-021-03411-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-021-03411-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Approval was obtained from Institutional Ethics Committee of Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India [IEC\/19\/APR\/150\/21].","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}