{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T02:10:34Z","timestamp":1793239834901,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660348800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-022-03626-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T08:06:34Z","timestamp":1660377994000},"page":"3333-3341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Efficacy of low-level laser therapy on pain, disability, pressure pain threshold, and range of motion in patients with myofascial neck pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Tehrani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5920-6300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salman","family":"Nazary-Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4415-9692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afsaneh","family":"Zeinalzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3866-0867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8745-6558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Mehrad-Majd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Sahebalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"3626_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0864-4","volume":"15","author":"R Fejer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fejer R, Kyvik KO, Hartvigsen J (2006) The prevalence of neck pain in the world population: a systematic critical review of the literature. Eur Spine J 15(6):834\u2013848","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3626_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.09.008","volume":"90","author":"SP Cohen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cohen SP (2015) Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neck pain. Mayo Clin Proc 90(2):284\u2013299","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"8","key":"3626_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2015.08.004","volume":"38","author":"E Lluch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lluch E, Nijs J, De Kooning M, Van Dyck D, Vanderstraeten R, Struyf F, Roussel NA (2015) Prevalence, incidence, localization, and pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points in patients with spinal pain: a systematic literature review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 38(8):587\u2013600","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"3626_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/15360288.2017.1298688","volume":"31","author":"S Money","year":"2017","unstructured":"Money S (2017) Pathophysiology of trigger points in myofascial pain syndrome. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 31(2):158\u2013159","journal-title":"J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother"},{"issue":"7","key":"3626_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.01.024","volume":"7","author":"JP Shah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shah JP, Thaker N, Heimur J, Aredo JV, Sikdar S, Gerber L (2015) Myofascial trigger points then and now: a historical and scientific perspective. Pm r 7(7):746\u2013761","journal-title":"Pm r"},{"issue":"4","key":"3626_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2009.04.006","volume":"31","author":"G Affaitati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Affaitati G, Fabrizio A, Savini A, Lerza R, Tafuri E, Costantini R, Lapenna D, Giamberardino MA (2009) A randomized, controlled study comparing a lidocaine patch, a placebo patch, and anesthetic injection for treatment of trigger points in patients with myofascial pain syndrome: evaluation of pain and somatic pain thresholds. Clin Ther 31(4):705\u2013720","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3626_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1163\/156856906775249794","volume":"18","author":"MZ Kiralp","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kiralp MZ, Ari H, Karabekir I, Dursun H (2006) Comparison of low intensity laser therapy and trigger point injection in the management of myofascial pain syndrome. The Pain Clinic 18(1):63\u201366","journal-title":"The Pain Clinic"},{"issue":"1","key":"3626_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2016.04.014","volume":"21","author":"M Abbaszadeh-Amirdehi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abbaszadeh-Amirdehi M, Ansari NN, Naghdi S, Olyaei G, Nourbakhsh MR (2017) Neurophysiological and clinical effects of dry needling in patients with upper trapezius myofascial trigger points. J Bodyw Mov Ther 21(1):48\u201352","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3626_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00084-0","volume":"77","author":"AN Gam","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gam AN, Warming S, Larsen LH, Jensen B, Hoydalsmo O, Allon I, Andersen B, Gotzsche NE, Petersen M, Mathiesen B (1998) Treatment of myofascial trigger-points with ultrasound combined with massage and exercise\u2013a randomised controlled trial. Pain 77(1):73\u201379","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"3626_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.10.997","volume":"80","author":"WP Hanten","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hanten WP, Olson SL, Butts NL, Nowicki AL (2000) Effectiveness of a home program of ischemic pressure followed by sustained stretch for treatment of myofascial trigger points. Phys Ther 80(10):997\u20131003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"3626_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2004.22.306","volume":"22","author":"E Ilbuldu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ilbuldu E, Cakmak A, Disci R, Aydin R (2004) Comparison of laser, dry needling, and placebo laser treatments in myofascial pain syndrome. Photomed Laser Ther 22(4):306\u2013311","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"3626_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1580","volume":"19","author":"A Manca","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manca A, Limonta E, Pilurzi G, Ginatempo F, De Natale ER, Mercante B, Tolu E, Deriu F (2014) Ultrasound and laser as stand-alone therapies for myofascial trigger points: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Physiother Res Int 19(3):166\u2013175","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"3626_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140503","volume":"28","author":"A Sumen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sumen A, Sarsan A, Alkan H, Yildiz N, Ardic F (2015) Efficacy of low level laser therapy and intramuscular electrical stimulation on myofascial pain syndrome. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 28(1):153\u2013158","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"3626_CR14","first-page":"58","volume":"5","author":"S Farivar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Farivar S, Malekshahabi T, Shiari R (2014) Biological effects of low level laser therapy. J Lasers Med Sci 5(2):58\u201362","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"3626_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/09553002.2019.1524944","volume":"95","author":"RA Mussttaf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mussttaf RA, Jenkins DFL, Jha AN (2019) Assessing the impact of low level laser therapy (LLLT) on biological systems: a review. Int J Radiat Biol 95(2):120\u2013143","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3626_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2005.23.32","volume":"23","author":"E-L Laakso","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laakso E-L, Cabot PJ (2005) Nociceptive scores and endorphin-containing cells reduced by low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in inflamed paws of Wistar rat. Photomed Laser Ther 23(1):32\u201335","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"3626_CR17","first-page":"2493","volume":"33","author":"A Kadhim-Saleh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kadhim-Saleh A, Maganti H, Ghert M, Singh S, Farrokhyar F (2013) Is low-level laser therapy in relieving neck pain effective? Systematic review and meta-analysis Rheumatol Int 33(10):2493\u20132501","journal-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"3626_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(09)70043-1","volume":"55","author":"NA de Morton","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Morton NA (2009) The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study. Aust J Physiother 55(2):129\u2013133","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"3626_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.03.002","volume":"86","author":"TP Yamato","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yamato TP, Maher C, Koes B, Moseley A (2017) The PEDro scale had acceptably high convergent validity, construct validity, and interrater reliability in evaluating methodological quality of pharmaceutical trials. J Clin Epidemiol 86:176\u2013181","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3626_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0222770","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222770","volume":"14","author":"AM Moseley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moseley AM, Rahman P, Wells GA, Zadro JR, Sherrington C, Toupin-April K, Brosseau L (2019) Agreement between the Cochrane risk of bias tool and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale: a meta-epidemiological study of randomized controlled trials of physical therapy interventions. PLoS ONE 14(9):e0222770","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"3626_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2009.02168.x","volume":"63","author":"WL Baker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baker WL, White CM, Cappelleri JC, Kluger J, Coleman CI (2009) Understanding heterogeneity in meta-analysis: the role of meta-regression. Int J Clin Pract 63(10):1426\u20131434","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"3626_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medin.2017.10.003","volume":"42","author":"M Delgado-Rodriguez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Delgado-Rodriguez M, Sillero-Arenas M (2018) Systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Intensiva 42(7):444\u2013453","journal-title":"Med Intensiva"},{"issue":"1","key":"3626_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-43","volume":"9","author":"FM Kovacs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kovacs FM, Abraira V, Royuela A, Corcoll J, Alegre L, Tom\u00e1s M, Mir MA, Cano A, Muriel A, Zamora J, del Real MTG, Gestoso M, Mufraggi N (2008) The Spanish Back Pain Research N Minimum detectable and minimal clinically important changes for pain in patients with nonspecific neck pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 9(1):43","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"issue":"12","key":"3626_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1471763","volume":"35","author":"IA Young","year":"2019","unstructured":"Young IA, Dunning J, Butts R, Mourad F, Cleland JA (2019) Reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness of the neck disability index and numeric pain rating scale in patients with mechanical neck pain without upper extremity symptoms. Physiother Theory Pract 35(12):1328\u20131335","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"3626_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.17.04432-X","volume":"53","author":"R Clijsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clijsen R, Brunner A, Barbero M, Clarys P, Taeymans J (2017) Effects of low-level laser therapy on pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 53(4):603\u2013610","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3626_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jams.2014.06.015","volume":"8","author":"D Law","year":"2015","unstructured":"Law D, McDonough S, Bleakley C, Baxter GD, Tumilty S (2015) Laser Acupuncture for treating musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 8(1):2\u201316","journal-title":"J Acupunct Meridian Stud"},{"issue":"9705","key":"3626_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61522-1","volume":"374","author":"RT Chow","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chow RT, Johnson MI, Lopes-Martins RA, Bjordal JM (2009) Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo or active-treatment controlled trials. Lancet 374(9705):1897\u20131908","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"3626_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2017.4292","volume":"35","author":"MS Alayat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alayat MS, Elsoudany AM, Ali ME (2017) Efficacy of multiwave locked system laser on pain and function in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Photomed Laser Surg 35(8):450\u2013455","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3626_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.32.422","volume":"32","author":"MS Alayat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alayat MS, Battecha KH, ELSodany AM, Ali MI (2020) Pulsed ND: YAG laser combined with progressive pressure release in the treatment of cervical myofascial pain syndrome a randomized control trial. J Phys Therapy Sci 32(7):422\u2013427","journal-title":"J Phys Therapy Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"3626_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3666","volume":"41","author":"D Walton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walton D, MacDermid J, Nielson W, Teasell R, Chiasson M, Brown L (2011) Reliability, standard error, and minimum detectable change of clinical pressure pain threshold testing in people with and without acute neck pain. J Orthopaedic Sports Phys Therapy 41(9):644\u2013650","journal-title":"J Orthopaedic Sports Phys Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"3626_CR31","first-page":"211","volume":"55","author":"ER Howell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Howell ER (2011) The association between neck pain, the Neck Disability Index and cervical ranges of motion: a narrative review. J Can Chiropr Assoc 55(3):211","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"3626_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.015","volume":"94","author":"GM Schneider","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schneider GM, Jull G, Thomas K, Smith A, Emery C, Faris P, Schneider K, Salo P (2013) Intrarater and interrater reliability of select clinical tests in patients referred for diagnostic facet joint blocks in the cervical spine. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 94(8):1628\u20131634","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"3626_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20082","volume":"35","author":"A Gur","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gur A, Sarac AJ, Cevik R, Altindag O, Sarac S (2004) Efficacy of 904 nm gallium arsenide low level laser therapy in the management of chronic myofascial pain in the neck: a double-blind and randomize-controlled trial. Lasers Surg Med 35(3):229\u2013235","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3626_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0438-4","volume":"26","author":"U Dundar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dundar U, Evcik D, Samli F, Pusak H, Kavuncu V (2007) The effect of gallium arsenide aluminum laser therapy in the management of cervical myofascial pain syndrome: a double blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Rheumatol 26(6):930\u2013934","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3626_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2930","volume":"39","author":"JC MacDermid","year":"2009","unstructured":"MacDermid JC, Walton DM, Avery S, Blanchard A, Etruw E, Mcalpine C, Goldsmith CH (2009) Measurement properties of the neck disability index: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 39(5):400\u2013417","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"26","key":"3626_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3047","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815cf75b","volume":"32","author":"JJM Pool","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pool JJM, Ostelo RWJG, Hoving JL, Bouter LM, de Vet HCW (2007) Minimal clinically important change of the neck disability index and the numerical rating scale for patients with neck pain. Spine 32(26):3047\u20133051","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3626_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-198912000-00005","volume":"5","author":"F Ceccherelli","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ceccherelli F, Altafini L, Avila A, Ambrosio F, Giron G (1989) Diode laser in cervical myofascial pain: a double-blind study versus placebo. Clin J Pain 5(4):301\u2013304","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"25","key":"3626_CR38","first-page":"1801","volume":"153","author":"H Thorsen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Thorsen H, Gam A, Jensen H, H\u00f8jmark L, Wahlstr\u00f8m L (1991) Low energy laser treatment\u2013effect in localized fibromyalgia in the neck and shoulder regions. Ugeskr Laeger 153(25):1801\u20131804","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"issue":"3","key":"3626_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749209095086","volume":"21","author":"H Thorsen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Thorsen H, Gam A, Svensson B, Jess M, Jensen M, Piculell I, Schack L, Skj\u00f8tt K (1992) Low level laser therapy for myofascial pain in the neck and shoulder girdle A double-blind, cross-over study. Scandinavian J Rheumatol 21(3):139\u2013141","journal-title":"Scandinavian J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3626_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10241","volume":"33","author":"A Hakg\u00fcder","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hakg\u00fcder A, Birtane M, G\u00fcrcan S, Kokino S, Nesrin TF (2003) Efficacy of low level laser therapy in myofascial pain syndrome: an algometric and thermographic evaluation. Lasers Surg Med: Official J Am Soc Laser Med Surg 33(5):339\u2013343","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med: Official J Am Soc Laser Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3626_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-003-0396-y","volume":"25","author":"L Altan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Altan L, Bing\u00f6l U, Aykac M, Yurtkuran M (2005) Investigation of the effect of GaAs laser therapy on cervical myofascial pain syndrome. Rheumatol Int 25(1):23\u201327","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"3626_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.23.933","volume":"23","author":"JH Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee JH, Han JT (2011) The dose-dependent effect of an 830-nm, 450-mW low-level laser therapy on the myofacial trigger point of the upper trapezius muscle: a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial. J Phys Ther Sci 23(6):933\u2013935","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"79","key":"3626_CR43","first-page":"69","volume":"20","author":"A Akbari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Akbari A, Naroii S, Eshgi M, Farahani A (2012) A comparison between muscle energy technique with low-level laser in reducing neck and shoulder pain and disability in subjects with trapezius and levator scapula myofascial trigger points. J Adv Med Biomed Res 20(79):69\u201382","journal-title":"J Adv Med Biomed Res"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-022-03626-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-022-03626-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-022-03626-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T02:34:13Z","timestamp":1669689253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-022-03626-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3626"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-022-03626-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}