{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T04:07:05Z","timestamp":1791259625110,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016209","name":"Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri, Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TKB-2021-10607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TKB-2021-10607"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016209","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003062","name":"Erciyes University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Orthognathic surgery involves invasive and major surgical procedures commonly used to correct maxillofacial deformities. Bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSO) is often used to treat dentofacial anomalies related to the mandible, but it can result in various complications, the most common of which is inferior alveolar nerve damage. Nerve damage\u2013induced paresthesia of the lower lip significantly affects patient comfort. Medical treatments such as steroids and vitamin B, low-level laser therapy (LLLT), and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) can be used as supportive therapies for nerve regeneration after damage. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of two different types of lasers in treating lower lip paresthesia after BSSO. This clinical trial was a controlled, single-center, prospective, single-blind, randomized study. Thirty patients were included in the study and randomly assigned to three groups: Group I (laser GRR,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200910) received transcutaneous and transmucosal GRR laser treatment, Group II (Epic10 laser,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200910) received transmucosal and transcutaneous Epic10 laser treatment, and Group III (vitamin B,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200910) received B-complex vitamin tablets orally once a day. Two-point and brush tests were performed six times at specific intervals, and a visual analog scale was used to evaluate pain and sensitivity. Both vitamin B and laser therapies accelerated nerve regeneration. The contribution of the laser groups to the healing rate was better than that of the vitamin B group. Although there was no statistically significant difference between the two laser groups, clinical observations indicated better results in the GRR laser group.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-024-03973-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T22:01:42Z","timestamp":1704751302000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Investigation of the efficacy of two different laser types in the treatment of lower lip paresthesia after sagittal split ramus osteotomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ebru","family":"Baydan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9828-5096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emrah","family":"Soylu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3973_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-4220(57)80063-2","volume":"10","author":"R Trauner","year":"1957","unstructured":"Trauner R, Obwegeser H (1957) The surgical correction of mandibular prognathism and retrognathia with consideration of genioplasty. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 10:677\u2013683","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"3973_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1452-1","volume":"19","author":"M J\u0119drzejewski","year":"2015","unstructured":"J\u0119drzejewski M, Smektala T, Sporniak-Tutak K, Olszewski R (2015) Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative complications in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review. Clin Oral Invest 19:969\u2013977","journal-title":"Clin Oral Invest"},{"issue":"7","key":"3973_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.12.025","volume":"72","author":"F Pourdanesh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pourdanesh F, Khayampour A, Jamilian A (2014) Therapeutic effects of local application of dexamethasone during bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy surgery. J Oral Maxil Surg 72(7):1391\u20131394","journal-title":"J Oral Maxil Surg"},{"key":"3973_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-2-3","volume":"2","author":"T Ozen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ozen T, Orhan K, Gor\u00fcr I, Ozturk A (2006) Efficacy of low-level laser therapy on neurosensory recovery after injury to the inferior alveolar nerve. Head Face Med 2:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-160X-2-3","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3973_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23749","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-011-0885-2","volume":"27","author":"KM AlGhamdi","year":"2012","unstructured":"AlGhamdi KM, Kumar A, Moussa NA (2012) Low-level laser therapy: a useful technique for enhancing the proliferation of various cultured cells. Lasers Med Sci 27(1):23749","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3973_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(84)80577-3","volume":"175","author":"S Passarella","year":"1984","unstructured":"Passarella S, Casamassima E, Molinari S, Pastore D, Quagliariello E, Catalano I, Cingolani A (1984) Increase of proton electrochemical potential and ATP synthesis in rat liver mitochondria irradiated in vitro by helium-neon laser. FEBS Lett 175(1):95\u201399","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"3973_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.2203\/dose-response.09-027.Hamblin","volume":"7","author":"Y-Y Huang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huang Y-Y, Chen AC-H, Carroll JD, Hamblin MR (2009) Biphasic dose response in low level light therapy. Dose-Response 7(4):358\u2013383","journal-title":"Dose-Response"},{"issue":"10","key":"3973_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.1987.1073236","volume":"23","author":"T Karu","year":"1987","unstructured":"Karu T (1987) Photobiological fundamentals of low-power laser therapy. IEEE J Quantum Electron 23(10):1703\u20131717","journal-title":"IEEE J Quantum Electron"},{"key":"3973_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.10.018","volume":"339","author":"R Rathod","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rathod R, Khaire A, Kale A, Joshi S (2016) A combined supplementation of vitamin B12 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids across two generations improves nerve growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the rat hippocampus. Neuroscience 339:376\u2013384","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"3973_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9968228","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9968228","volume":"13;2021","author":"S Baltrusch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baltrusch S (2021) The role of neurotropic B vitamins in nerve regeneration. Biomed Res Int 13;2021:9968228","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"3973_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-017-0636-z","volume":"19","author":"J Schloss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schloss J, Colosimo M (2017) B vitamin complex and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Curr Oncol Rep 19(12):76","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"key":"3973_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","volume":"41","author":"F Faul","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG (2009) Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods 41:1149\u20131160","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"3973_CR13","first-page":"250","volume":"26","author":"EE Hunsuck","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hunsuck EE (1968) A modified intraoral sagittal splitting technic for correction of mandibular prognathism. J Oral Surg 26(4):250\u2013253","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3973_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4260.237","volume":"29","author":"HJ Seddon","year":"1942","unstructured":"Seddon HJ (1942) A classification of nerve injuries. Br Med J 29(2):237\u2013239","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3973_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(00)80006-2","volume":"89","author":"M Miloro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miloro M, Repasky M (2000) Low-level laser effect on neurosensory recovery after sagittal ramus osteotomy. Oral Surg Oral Med O 89(1):12\u201318","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med O"},{"issue":"11","key":"3973_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.04.006","volume":"72","author":"ES Gon\u00e7ales","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7ales ES, Duarte MAH, Palmieri C Jr, Zakhary GM, Ghali GE (2014) Retrospective analysis of the effects of orthognathic surgery on the pharyngeal airway space. J Oral Maxil Surg 72(11):2227\u20132240","journal-title":"J Oral Maxil Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3973_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.02.005","volume":"58","author":"R Sharifi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharifi R, Fekrazad R, Taheri MM, Kasaeian A, Babaei A (2020) Effect of photobiomodulation on recovery from neurosensory disturbances after sagittal split ramus osteotomy: a triple-blind randomized controlled trial. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58(5):535\u2013541","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3973_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003606","volume":"28","author":"P Gennaro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gennaro P, Giovannoni ME, Pini N, Aboh IV, Gabriele G, Iannetti G, Cascino F (2017) Relationship between the quantity of nerve exposure during bilateral sagittal split osteotomy surgery and sensitive recovery. J Craniofac Surg 28:1375\u20131379","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3973_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S108","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001015","volume":"78","author":"P Chortrakarnkij","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chortrakarnkij P, Lonic D, Lin HH, Yamaguchi K, Kim S-G, Lo L-J (2017) A modified technique of mandibular ramus sagittal split osteotomy for prevention of inferior alveolar nerve injury: a prospective cohort study and outcome assessment. Ann Plast Surg 78:S108\u2013S116","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3973_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-020-00285-0","volume":"42","author":"P Firoozi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Firoozi P, Keyhan SO, Kim SG, Fallahi HR (2020) Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy on recovery from neurosensory disturbance after sagittal split ramus osteotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 42(1):41","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3973_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2017.4312","volume":"36","author":"D Guarini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guarini D, Gracia B, Ramirez-Lobos V, Noguera-Pantoja A, Sol\u00e9-Ventura P (2018) Laser biophotomodulation in patients with neurosensory disturbance of the inferior alveolar nerve after sagittal split ramus osteotomy: a 2-year follow-up study. Photomed Laser Surg 36(1):3\u20139","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3973_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90055-1","volume":"53","author":"P Sandstedt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sandstedt P, S\u00f6rensen S (1995) Neurosensory disturbances of the trigeminal nerve: a long-term follow-up of traumatic injuries. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53(5):498\u2013505","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3973_CR23","unstructured":"Poole TE, Holland I, Peterson LJ (1993) Clinical efficacy of low-level laser treatment of oro-facial neurosensory deficits. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51:182\u2013186"},{"key":"3973_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2017.08.032","volume":"188","author":"W Chan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chan W, Almasieh M, Catrinescu MM, Levin LA (2018) Cobalamin-associated superoxide scavenging in neuronal cells is a potential mechanism for vitamin B12\u2013deprivation optic neuropathy. Am J Pathol 188:160\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpath.2017.08.032","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"3973_CR25","unstructured":"Reyneke JP (2010) Surgical Technique. In: Reyneke JP (ed) Essentials of Orthognathic Surgery, 2nd edn. Quintessence, Illinois, pp 410\u2013514"},{"issue":"10","key":"3973_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.04.004","volume":"75","author":"M Eshghpour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eshghpour M, Shaban B, Ahrari F, Erfanian M, Shadkam E (2017) Is low-level laser therapy effective for treatment of neurosensory deficits arising from sagittal split ramus osteotomy? J Oral Maxil Surg 75(10):2085\u20132090","journal-title":"J Oral Maxil Surg"},{"key":"3973_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.04.023","volume":"44","author":"JP Verweij","year":"2016","unstructured":"Verweij JP, Houppermans PN, Gooris P, Mensink G, van Merkesteyn JP (2016) Risk factors for common complications associated with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a literature review and meta-analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 44:1170\u20131180","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3973_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e35","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005839","volume":"31","author":"AE Demirbas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Demirbas AE, Yilmaz G, Topan C, K\u00fct\u00fck N, Kilic E, Alkan A (2020) Risk factors influencing recovery of neurosensory disturbances following sagittal split ramus osteotomy. J Craniofac Surg 31(1):e35\u2013e38","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3973_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.93-OR-14","volume":"5","author":"ED Midamba","year":"1993","unstructured":"Midamba ED, Haanaes HR (1993) Low reactive-level 830 nm GaAlAs diode laser therapy (LLLT) successfully accelerates regeneration of peripheral nerves in human. Laser Therapy 5:125","journal-title":"Laser Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"3973_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-003-0260-z","volume":"18","author":"RA Nicola","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nicola RA, Jorgetti V, Rigau J, Pacheco MT, dos Reis LM, Zangaro RA (2003) Effect of low-power GaAlAs laser (660 nm) on bone structure and cell activity: an experimental animal study. Lasers Med Sci 18(2):89\u201394","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3973_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e327","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.19626","volume":"19","author":"A F\u00fchrer-Valdivia","year":"2014","unstructured":"F\u00fchrer-Valdivia A, Noguera-Pantoja A, Ram\u00edrez-Lobos V, Sol\u00e9-Ventura P (2014) Low-level laser effect in patients with neurosensory impairment of mandibular nerve after sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Randomized clinical trial, controlled by placebo. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 19(4):e327\u2013e334","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"1","key":"3973_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.06.002","volume":"77","author":"TF Santos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santos TF, Sciescia R, Santos LP, Weckwerth V, Pizzol K, Queiroz TP (2019) Is low-level laser therapy effective on sensorineural recovery after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy? Randomized trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 77(1):164\u2013173","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3973_CR33","first-page":"780","volume":"22","author":"MA Bittencourt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bittencourt MA, Paranhos LR, Martins-Filho PR (2017) Low-level laser therapy for treatment of neurosensory disorders after orthognathic surgery: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 22(6):780\u2013787","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"5","key":"3973_CR34","first-page":"299","volume":"103","author":"SM Khullar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Khullar SM, Brodin P, Messelt EB, Haan\u00e6s HR (1995) The effects of low level laser treatment on recovery of nerve conduction and motor function after compression injury in the rat sciatic nerve. Scand J Dent Res 103(5):299\u2013305","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"3973_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.13207","volume":"26","author":"CA Calderon-Ospina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calderon-Ospina CA, Nava-Mesa MO (2020) B vitamins in the nervous system: current knowledge of the biochemical modes of action and synergies of thiamine, pyridoxine, and cobalamin. CNS Neurosci Ther 26:5\u201313","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"issue":"13","key":"3973_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2009.04.028","volume":"612","author":"CG Jolivalt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jolivalt CG, Mizisin LM, Nelson A, Cunha JM, Ramos KM, Bonke D, Calcutt NA (2009) B vitamins alleviate indices of neuropathic pain in diabetic rats. Eur J Pharmacol 612(13):41\u201347","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3973_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-3623(95)02072-1","volume":"27","author":"A Fujii","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fujii A, Matsumoto H, Yamamoto H (1996) Effect of vitamin B complex on neurotransmission and neurite outgrowth. Gen Pharmacol 27(6):995\u20131000","journal-title":"Gen Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3973_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.11.010","volume":"44","author":"JO Agbaje","year":"2015","unstructured":"Agbaje JO, Salem AS, Lambrichts I, Jacobs R, Politis C (2015) Systematic review of the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve injury in bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and the assessment of neurosensory disturbances. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44(4):447451","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3973_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.108920","volume":"90","author":"L Ylikontiola","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ylikontiola L, Kinnunen J, Laukkanen P, Oikarinen K (2000) Prediction of recovery from neurosensory deficit after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Or Surg Or Med Or Pa 90:275\u2013281","journal-title":"Or Surg Or Med Or Pa"},{"issue":"4","key":"3973_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e408","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002929","volume":"28","author":"SH Mohajerani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohajerani SH, Tabeie F, Bemanali M, Tabrizi R (2017) Effect of low-level laser and light-emitting diode on inferior alveolar nerve recovery after sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible: a randomized clinical trial study. J Craniofac Surg 28(4):e408\u2013e411","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-024-03973-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-024-03973-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-024-03973-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T10:40:33Z","timestamp":1738320033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-024-03973-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3973"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-024-03973-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing \u0131nterests"}}],"article-number":"23"}}