{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T23:39:02Z","timestamp":1788565142684,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-024-04268-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T19:01:23Z","timestamp":1738004483000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical efficacy of lasers in the management of recurrent aphthous ulcers of oral cavity: a systematic review of randomized control trials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Zain","family":"Al-Zainal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarib","family":"Farid Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divya","family":"Gopinath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"4268_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01143.x","volume":"12","author":"S Jurge","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jurge S, Kuffer R, Scully C, Porter S (2006) Number VI Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Oral Dis 12:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01143.x","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"4268_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2004.00241.x","volume":"33","author":"JD Shulman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shulman JD (2004) An exploration of point, annual, and lifetime prevalence in characterizing recurrent aphthous stomatitis in USA children and youths. J Oral Pathol Med 33:558\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2004.00241.x","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"4268_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2017.1422079","volume":"29","author":"SK Saikaly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saikaly SK, Saikaly TS, Saikaly LE (2018) Recurrent aphthous ulceration: a review of potential causes and novel treatments. J Dermatol Treat 29:542\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09546634.2017.1422079","journal-title":"J Dermatol Treat"},{"key":"4268_CR4","first-page":"26","volume":"10","author":"NR Edgar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Edgar NR, Saleh D, Miller RA (2017) Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Review. J Clin Aesthetic Dermatol 10:26\u201336","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthetic Dermatol"},{"key":"4268_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.02.020","volume":"34","author":"RZ Cui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cui RZ, Bruce AJ, Rogers RS (2016) Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Clin Dermatol 34:475\u2013481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2016.02.020","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"4268_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986203","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/986203","volume":"2014","author":"G Soylu \u00d6zler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soylu \u00d6zler G, Okuyucu \u015e, Ako\u011flu E (2014) The Efficacy of Sucralfate and Chlorhexidine as an Oral Rinse in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis. Adv Med 2014:986203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/986203","journal-title":"Adv Med"},{"key":"4268_CR7","first-page":"327","volume":"25","author":"V Descroix","year":"2011","unstructured":"Descroix V, Coudert AE, Vig\u00e9 A et al (2011) Efficacy of topical 1% lidocaine in the symptomatic treatment of pain associated with oral mucosal trauma or minor oral aphthous ulcer: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, single-dose trial. J Orofac Pain 25:327\u2013332","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"4268_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopr.2012.11.033","volume":"6","author":"TN Uma Maheswari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Uma Maheswari TN, Shanmugasundaram P (2013) Amlexanox in treatment of aphthous ulcers: A systematic review. J Pharm Res 6:214\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopr.2012.11.033","journal-title":"J Pharm Res"},{"key":"4268_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheng YO, Veettil SK, Syeed MS (2023) Comparative efficacy of therapeutic interventions for the management of recurrent aphthous ulcers: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Evid-Based Dent Pract 23:. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebdp.2023.101918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebdp.2023.101918"},{"key":"4268_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4103\/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_31_19","volume":"14","author":"N Agrawal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agrawal N, Dangore S, Bhowate R et al (2019) Comparative efficacy of laser and topical corticosteroid in the management of aphthous stomatitis. J Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci Univ 14:155\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_31_19","journal-title":"J Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci Univ"},{"key":"4268_CR11","first-page":"17","volume":"18","author":"N Zeini Jahromi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zeini Jahromi N, Ghapanchi J, Pourshahidi S et al (2017) Clinical Evaluation of High and Low-Level Laser Treatment (CO2vsInGaAlP Diode Laser) for Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis. J Dent Shiraz Iran 18:17\u201323","journal-title":"J Dent Shiraz Iran"},{"key":"4268_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2709","volume":"20","author":"E Giammarinaro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giammarinaro E, Cosola S, Oldoini G et al (2019) Local formula with mucoadhesive property: A randomized clinical trial of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of oral aphthous ulcers. J Contemp Dent Pract 20:1249\u20131253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2709","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"4268_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.13-OR-24","volume":"22","author":"S Sattayut","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sattayut S, Trivibulwanich J, Pipithirunkarn N, Danvirutai N (2013) A clinical efficacy of using CO2 laser irradiating to transparent gel on aphthous stomatitis patients. Laser Ther 22:283\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5978\/islsm.13-OR-24","journal-title":"Laser Ther"},{"key":"4268_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3301","volume":"30","author":"N Zand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zand N, Fateh M, Ataie-Fashtami L et al (2012) Promoting wound healing in minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis by non-thermal, nonablative CO(2) laser therapy: a pilot trial. Photomed Laser Surg 30:719\u2013723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2012.3301","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"4268_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","volume":"88","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Int J Surg 88:105906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"4268_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/7639.4064","volume":"8","author":"H Aggarwal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aggarwal H, Pal Singh M, Nahar P et al (2014) Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers - A sham controlled, split mouth follow up trial. J Clin Diagn Res 8:218\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/7639.4064","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"4268_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.011","volume":"116","author":"RS Prasad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prasad RS, Pai A (2013) Assessment of immediate pain relief with laser treatment in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 116:189\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.011","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"4268_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e517","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.52877","volume":"8","author":"SA Nasry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nasry SA, El Shenawy HM, Mostafa D, Ammar NM (2016) Different modalities for treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. A Randomized clinical trial. J Clin Exp Dent 8:e517\u2013e522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/jced.52877","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"4268_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.01.228","volume":"117","author":"M Albrektson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albrektson M, Hedstr\u00f6m L, Bergh H (2014) Recurrent aphthous stomatitis and pain management with low-level laser therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 117:590\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.01.228","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"4268_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.03.011","volume":"170","author":"HG Yilmaz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yilmaz HG, Albaba MR, Caygur A et al (2017) Treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis with Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation: A randomized controlled split mouth clinical trial. J Photochem Photobiol B 170:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.03.011","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"4268_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bardellini E, Veneri F, Amadori F et al (2020) Photobiomodulation therapy for the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in children: clinical effectiveness and parental satisfaction. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal e549\u2013e553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.23573","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.23573"},{"key":"4268_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/147048","volume":"60","author":"R Fekrazad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fekrazad R, Gholami GA, Sadr Eshkevari P et al (2023) Management of recurrent aphthous ulcers with therapeutic Nd:YAG laser, using two different methods. Dent Med Probl 60:467\u2013472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17219\/dmp\/147048","journal-title":"Dent Med Probl"},{"key":"4268_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s41547-020-00086-8","volume":"4","author":"M Kour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kour M, Dwivedi A (2020) A comparative randomized clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of the diode lasers in both contact and non-contact mode and 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide mouth paste in treatment of oral ulcers\u2014an in vivo trial. Lasers Dent Sci 4:33\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41547-020-00086-8","journal-title":"Lasers Dent Sci"},{"key":"4268_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2008.2274","volume":"27","author":"A Tezel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tezel A, Kara C, Balkaya V, Orbak R (2009) An evaluation of different treatments for recurrent aphthous stomatitis and patient perceptions: Nd:YAG laser versus medication. Photomed Laser Surg 27:101\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2008.2274","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"4268_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.34172\/joddd.2021.003","volume":"15","author":"CM Marya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marya CM, Mehlawat J, Nagpal R et al (2021) Comparative assessment of low-level laser therapy (Lllt) vs. topical application of amlexanox\u2009+\u2009lidocaine to treat recurrent aphthous ulcers (raus): A randomized controlled trial. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 15:11\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/joddd.2021.003","journal-title":"J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"},{"key":"4268_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-020-03166-0","volume":"36","author":"X Huo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huo X, Han N, Liu L (2021) Effect of different treatments on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: laser versus medication. Lasers Med Sci 36:1095\u20131100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-020-03166-0","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4268_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04047-8","volume":"26","author":"CS Nagieb","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nagieb CS, Harhash TA-E, Fayed HL, Ali S (2022) Evaluation of diode laser versus topical corticosteroid in management of Behcet\u2019s disease-associated oral ulcers: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig 26:697\u2013704","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"4268_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.11.021","volume":"121","author":"MJ Jijin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jijin MJ, Rakaraddi M, Pai J et al (2016) Low-level laser therapy versus 5% amlexanox: a comparison of treatment effects in a cohort of patients with minor aphthous ulcers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 121:269\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.11.021","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"4268_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2020.S11","volume":"11","author":"SA Seyyedi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seyyedi SA, Olyaee P, Fekrazad R et al (2020) The Effect of Carbon Dioxide Laser on Aphthous stomatitis Treatment: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. J Lasers Med Sci 11:S67\u2013S72","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4268_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dhopte A, Bagde H (2022) Comparative Evaluation of Low-Level Laser Therapy and Topical Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Subjects. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.25564. Cureus","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.25564"},{"key":"4268_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.4103\/MJ.MJ_15_19","volume":"18","author":"A Khammas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khammas A, Dawood M, Kamil S (2019) Diode laser versus topical triamcinolone acetonide agent in the pain reduction of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Mustansiriya Med J 18:92. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/MJ.MJ_15_19","journal-title":"Mustansiriya Med J"},{"key":"4268_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.268","volume":"7","author":"HA Soliman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soliman HA, Mostafa D (2019) Clinical Evaluation of 660 nm Diode Laser Therapy on the Pain, Size and Functional Disorders of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 7:1516\u20131522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3889\/oamjms.2019.268","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"key":"4268_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Souza TOF, Martins MAT, Bussadori SK et al (2010) Clinical Evaluation of Low-Level Laser Treatment for Recurring Aphthous Stomatitis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2009.2661. Photomed Laser Surg 28:S-85-S-88","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2009.2661"},{"key":"4268_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1080\/13102818.2014.966526","volume":"28","author":"H Lalabonova","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lalabonova H, Daskalov H (2014) Clinical assessment of the therapeutic effect of low-level laser therapy on chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 28:929\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13102818.2014.966526","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip"},{"key":"4268_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ghali HGH, Abdulhamed BS (2021) Treatment of Recurrent Minor Aphthous Stomatitis Using Diode Laser (940nm). J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol 28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47750\/jptcp.2022.864","DOI":"10.47750\/jptcp.2022.864"},{"key":"4268_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2012.01134.x","volume":"41","author":"M Chavan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chavan M, Jain H, Diwan N et al (2012) Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a review. J Oral Pathol Med 41:577\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2012.01134.x","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"4268_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.139874","volume":"59","author":"S Dhar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dhar S, Seth J, Parikh D (2014) Systemic side-effects of topical corticosteroids. Indian J Dermatol 59:460\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5154.139874","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"4268_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.142483","volume":"5","author":"A Coondoo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coondoo A, Phiske M, Verma S, Lahiri K (2014) Side-effects of topical steroids: A long overdue revisit. Indian Dermatol Online J 5:416\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2229-5178.142483","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"4268_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2014.0665","volume":"111","author":"A Altenburg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Altenburg A, El-Haj N, Micheli C et al (2014) The treatment of chronic recurrent oral aphthous ulcers. Dtsch Arzteblatt Int 111:665\u2013673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2014.0665","journal-title":"Dtsch Arzteblatt Int"},{"key":"4268_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-8177(91)26017-1","volume":"122","author":"M Colvard","year":"1991","unstructured":"Colvard M, Kuo P (1991) Managing aphthous ulcers: laser treatment applied. J Am Dent Assoc 1939 122:51\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-8177(91)26017-1","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc 1939"},{"key":"4268_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.11.012","volume":"97","author":"A Sharon-Buller","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sharon-Buller A, Sela M (2004) CO2-laser treatment of ulcerative lesions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 97:332\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.11.012","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"4268_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2009.01.004","volume":"95","author":"PCL Silveira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Silveira PCL, Silva LAD, Fraga DB et al (2009) Evaluation of mitochondrial respiratory chain activity in muscle healing by low-level laser therapy. J Photochem Photobiol B 95:89\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2009.01.004","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"4268_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2006.24.480","volume":"24","author":"P G\u00e1l","year":"2006","unstructured":"G\u00e1l P, Vidinsk\u00fd B, Toporcer T et al (2006) Histological assessment of the effect of laser irradiation on skin wound healing in rats. Photomed Laser Surg 24:480\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2006.24.480","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"4268_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2008.2372","volume":"28","author":"JP Da Silva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Da Silva JP, Da Silva MA, Almeida APF et al (2010) Laser Therapy in the Tissue Repair Process: A Literature Review. Photomed Laser Surg 28:17\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2008.2372","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"4268_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(71)90482-X","volume":"122","author":"E Mester","year":"1971","unstructured":"Mester E, Spiry T, Szende B, Tota JG (1971) Effect of laser rays on wound healing. Am J Surg 122:532\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9610(71)90482-X","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"4268_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medici.2016.07.006","volume":"52","author":"S Najeeb","year":"2016","unstructured":"Najeeb S, Khurshid Z, Zohaib S et al (2016) Management of recurrent aphthous ulcers using low-level lasers: A systematic review. Med Kaunas Lith 52:263\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medici.2016.07.006","journal-title":"Med Kaunas Lith"},{"key":"4268_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3248","volume":"30","author":"R Chow","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chow R, Yan W, Armati P (2012) Electrophysiological Effects of Single Point Transcutaneous 650 and 808 nm Laser Irradiation of Rat Sciatic Nerve: A Trial of Relevance for Low-Level Laser Therapy and Laser Acupuncture. Photomed Laser Surg 30:530\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2012.3248","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"4268_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2010.2928","volume":"29","author":"R Chow","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chow R, Armati P, Laakso E-L et al (2011) Inhibitory Effects of Laser Irradiation on Peripheral Mammalian Nerves and Relevance to Analgesic Effects: A Systematic Review. Photomed Laser Surg 29:365\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2010.2928","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"4268_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2021.42","volume":"12","author":"B Arjmand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arjmand B, Khodadost M, Jahani Sherafat S et al (2021) Low-Level Laser Therapy: Potential and Complications. J Lasers Med Sci 12:e42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/jlms.2021.42","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04268-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04268-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04268-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T07:24:06Z","timestamp":1771399446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04268-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04268-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"49"}}