{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:44:11Z","timestamp":1791211451031,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018628","name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023AH050836"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AH050836"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018628","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018628","name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024AH050924"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH050924"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018628","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine","award":["DT2300000261"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DT2300000261"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-024-04279-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T23:22:09Z","timestamp":1736464929000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of nanosecond\u2011 and microsecond\u2011pulse Er, Cr: YSGG laser on the morphology and pulp temperature of dentin in dental restoration debonding"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Zhengdong","family":"Xiong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuankun","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0786-6231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4279_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345221145673","volume":"102","author":"M Cadenaro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cadenaro M, Josic U, Maravi\u0107 T, Mazzitelli C, Marchesi G, Mancuso E, Breschi L, Mazzoni A (2023) Progress in Dental Adhesive materials. J Dent Res 102(3):254\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00220345221145673","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"4279_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-022-4144-7","volume":"232","author":"C Thalacker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thalacker C (2022) Dental adhesion with resin composites: a review and clinical tips for best practice. Br Dent J 232(9):615\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41415-022-4144-7","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"4279_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.17096\/jiufd.39114","volume":"50","author":"F Alakus Sabuncuoglu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alakus Sabuncuoglu F, Ersahan S, Erturk E (2016) Debonding of ceramic brackets by Er:YAG laser. J Istanb Univ Fac Dent 50(2):24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17096\/jiufd.39114","journal-title":"J Istanb Univ Fac Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"4279_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.15171\/jlms.2019.14","volume":"10","author":"R Ghazanfari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghazanfari R, Azimi N, Nokhbatolfoghahaei H, Alikhasi M (2019) Laser aided ceramic restoration removal: a Comprehensive Review. J Lasers Med Sci 10(2):86\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15171\/jlms.2019.14","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4279_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-010-0796-7","volume":"26","author":"D Nalbantgil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nalbantgil D, Oztoprak MO, Tozlu M, Arun T (2011) Effects of different application durations of ER:YAG laser on intrapulpal temperature change during debonding. Lasers Med Sci 26(6):735\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-010-0796-7","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4279_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.08.003","volume":"115","author":"ML Gurney","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gurney ML, Sharples SD, Phillips WB, Lee DJ (2016) Using an Er,Cr:YSGG laser to remove lithium disilicate restorations: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent 115(1):90\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.08.003","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"11","key":"4279_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2976","volume":"21","author":"S Dash","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dash S, Ismail PM, Singh J, Agwan MA, Ravikumar K, Annadurai T (2020) Assessment of Effectiveness of Erbium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet laser, GentleWave Irradiation, photodynamic therapy, and Sodium Hypochlorite in Smear Layer removal. J Contemp Dent Pract 21(11):1266\u20131269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2976","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"4279_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.21-0133","volume":"93","author":"D Gurpegui Abud","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gurpegui Abud D, Shariff JA, Linden E, Kang PY (2022) Erbium-doped: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) versus scaling and root planing for the treatment of periodontal disease: a single-blinded split-mouth randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 93(4):493\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPER.21-0133","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4279_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22280","volume":"46","author":"P Rechmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rechmann P, Buu NC, Rechmann BM, Finzen FC (2014) Laser all-ceramic crown removal-a laboratory proof-of-principle study-phase 2 crown debonding time. Lasers Surg Med 46(8):636\u2013643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.22280","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4279_CR10","first-page":"254","volume":"12","author":"S Yassaei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yassaei S, Aghili H, Joshan N (2015) Effects of removing adhesive from tooth surfaces by Er:YAG laser and a composite bur on enamel surface roughnessand pulp chamber temperature. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 12(3):254\u2013259","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"issue":"8","key":"4279_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-015-1738-1","volume":"30","author":"P Rechmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rechmann P, Buu NC, Rechmann BM, Finzen FC (2015) Laser all-ceramic crown removal and pulpal temperature\u2013a laboratory proof-of-principle study. Lasers Med Sci 30(8):2087\u20132093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-015-1738-1","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4279_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912429","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/912429","volume":"2014","author":"D Nalbantgil","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nalbantgil D, Tozlu M, Oztoprak MO (2014) Pulpal thermal changes following Er-YAG laser debonding of ceramic brackets. Sci World J 2014:912429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/912429","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4279_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/dj8010006","volume":"8","author":"M Hoteit","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoteit M, Nammour S, Zeinoun T (2020) Evaluation of Enamel Topography after Debonding Orthodontic Ceramic brackets by different Er,Cr:YSGG and Er:YAG lasers settings. Dent J (Basel) 8(1):6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj8010006","journal-title":"Dent J (Basel)"},{"key":"4279_CR14","unstructured":"Jiang J (2020) Study on erbium laser technique with sub-pulse sequence mode and its ablation of tooth hard tissue, Dissertation, University of Science and Technology of China"},{"issue":"6","key":"4279_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2019.4797","volume":"39","author":"Q Cui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cui Q, Wei M, Xiong Z, Hu S, Jiang J, Wang L, Cheng T, Wu X, Jiang H (2021) Effects of dentin ablation by a Q-Switching Er:YSGG Laser with a high pulse repetition rate. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 39(6):390\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/photob.2019.4797","journal-title":"Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4279_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2015-090","volume":"35","author":"I Buyukhatipoglu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Buyukhatipoglu I, Ozsevik AS, Secilmis A, Usumez A (2016) Effect of dentin laser irradiation at different pulse settings on microtensile bond strength of flowable resin. Dent Mater J 35(1):82\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4012\/dmj.2015-090","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"},{"key":"4279_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xiong Z, Jiang L, Cheng T,at al b (2022)100 Hz repetition-rate 2.794 \u00b5m Cr,Er:YSGG passively Q-switched laser with Fe2+:ZnSe saturable absorber. Infrared Phys Technol, 122: 104087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infrared.2022.104087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2022.104087"},{"key":"4279_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grzech-Le\u015bniak K, Matys J, \u017bmuda-Stawowiak D, Mroczka K, Dominiak M, Brugnera Junior A, Gruber R, Romanos GE, Sculean A, Analysis EDS (2018) Photomed Laser Surg 36(11): 595\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2017.4412","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2017.4412"},{"issue":"3","key":"4279_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2007.2120","volume":"26","author":"AM Correa-Afonso","year":"2008","unstructured":"Correa-Afonso AM, P\u00e9cora JD, Palma-Dibb RG (2008) Influence of pulse repetition rate on temperature rise and working time during composite filling removal with the Er:YAG laser. Photomed Laser Surg 26(3):221\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2007.2120","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"4279_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Babarasul DO, Faraj BM, Kareem FA (2021) Scanning Electron Microscope Image Analysis of Bonding Surfaces following Removal of Composite Resin Restoration Using Er: YAG Laser: In Vitro Study. Scanning, 2021(27): 2396392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/2396392","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/2396392"},{"issue":"8","key":"4279_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3285","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-022-03625-w","volume":"37","author":"Z Xiong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiong Z, Tu S, Jiang L, Cheng T, Jiang H (2022) Effect of nanosecond- and microsecond-pulse Er,Cr:YSGG laser ablation on dentin shear bond strength of universal adhesives. Lasers Med Sci 37(8):3285\u20133290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-022-03625-w","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4279_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12361","volume":"30","author":"MAL Swed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Swed MAL, Hamadah E (2018) Efficiency of Er:YAG laser in debonding of porcelain laminate veneers by contact and non-contact laser application modes (in vitro study). J Esthet Restor Dent 30(3):223\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.12361","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"4279_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_632_18","volume":"9","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Rocca JP, Fornaini C, Zhen Y, Zhao Z, Merigo E (2018) Erbium-Doped, Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser Debonding of Porcelain Laminate veneers: an ex vivo study. Contemp Clin Dent 9(4):570\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ccd.ccd_632_18","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Dent"},{"issue":"16","key":"4279_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4469","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14164469","volume":"14","author":"J Kiryk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kiryk J, Matys J, Grzech-Le\u015bniak K, Dominiak M, Ma\u0142ecka M, Kuropka P, Wiglusz RJ, Dobrzy\u0144ski M (2021) SEM Evaluation of Tooth Surface after a composite filling removal using Er:YAG Laser, drills with and without Curettes, and Optional EDTA or NaOCl Conditioning. Mater (Basel) 14(16):4469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14164469","journal-title":"Mater (Basel)"},{"key":"4279_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deeb JG, Skrjanc L, Kanduti D, Carrico C, Saturno AM, Grzech-Le\u015bniak K(2021)evaluation of Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation for the debonding of prefabricated zirconia crowns. Adv Clin Exp Med, 30(1): 7\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17219\/acem\/127686","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/127686"},{"issue":"4","key":"4279_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.554","volume":"8","author":"M AlBalkhi","year":"2022","unstructured":"AlBalkhi M, Hamadah O (2022) Influence of pulse duration and water\/air cooling ratio on the efficiency of Er:YAG 2940 nm laser in debonding of porcelain laminate veneers: an in vitro study. Clin Exp Dent Res 8(4):843\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cre2.554","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"4279_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.21144","volume":"43","author":"CK Morford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morford CK, Buu NC, Rechmann BM, Finzen FC, Sharma AB, Rechmann P (2011) Er:YAG laser debonding of porcelain veneers. Lasers Surg Med 43(10):965\u2013974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.21144","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4279_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2013.3611","volume":"32","author":"T Sari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sari T, Tuncel I, Usumez A, Gutknecht N (2014) Transmission of Er:YAG laser through different dental ceramics. Photomed Laser Surg 32(1):37\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2013.3611","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"4279_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22394","volume":"47","author":"O Tak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tak O, Sari T, Arslan Malko\u00e7 M, Altintas S, Usumez A, Gutknecht N (2015) The effect of transmitted Er:YAG laser energy through a dental ceramic on different types of resin cements. Lasers Surg Med 47(7):602\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.22394","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4279_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_415_20","volume":"24","author":"AK Culhaoglu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Culhaoglu AK, Kilicarslan MA, Gokdeniz B, Gur G (2021) The efficiency of laser application for debonding laminate restorations manufactured of current CAD-CAM materials with different thicknesses. Niger J Clin Pract 24(5):705\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_415_20","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"4279_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2023.0139","volume":"42","author":"S Tu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tu S, Sun C, Zhao N, Xiong Z (2024) Safety and Efficacy of the Erbium laser in Debonding Dental Accessories: a narrative review. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 42(5):327\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/photob.2023.0139","journal-title":"Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04279-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04279-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04279-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T07:24:04Z","timestamp":1771399444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04279-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04279-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China (No. SWYX-Y-2022-33).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"None declared.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"15"}}