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The Scientific Committee at the Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad, approved the scientific and ethical investigation. Before initiating treatment, informal consent was secured from all patients following a thorough elucidation of the study\u2019s aims. This was instituted to guarantee confidentiality. All procedures complied with the ethical standards and principles outlined in the World Medical Association\u2019s Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"82"}}