{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:13:41Z","timestamp":1791828821429,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-025-04400-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:24:21Z","timestamp":1744763061000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Efficacy and safety of non-ablative ErYAG laser for mild to moderate stress urinary incontinence: a prospective, multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhipeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lifeng","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengfei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiqiong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengwang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyi","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoguang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4400_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.01.045","volume":"82","author":"AK Nambiar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nambiar AK et al (2022) European association of urology guidelines on the diagnosis and management of female non-neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. Part 1: diagnostics, overactive bladder, stress urinary incontinence, and mixed urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 82(1):49\u201359","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"4400_CR2","first-page":"S3","volume":"6","author":"KM Luber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Luber KM (2004) The definition, prevalence, and risk factors for stress urinary incontinence. Rev Urol 6(Suppl 3):S3","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"4400_CR3","unstructured":"Qing W et al (2019) Risk factors for stress urinary incontinence after delivery. Chin J Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4400_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vizintin Z, Lukac M, Kazic M, Tettamanti M (2015) Erbium laser in gynecology. Climacteric. ;18 Suppl 1:4\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13697137.2015.1078668. PMID: 26366793","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2015.1078668"},{"issue":"4","key":"4400_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517-017-3650-0","volume":"162","author":"GA Lapii","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lapii GA, Yakovleva AY, Neimark AI (2017) Structural reorganization of the vaginal mucosa in stress urinary incontinence under conditions of Er:YAG laser treatment. Bull Exp Biol Med 162(4):510\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10517-017-3650-0Epub 2017 Feb 27. PMID: 28243906","journal-title":"Bull Exp Biol Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"4400_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22416","volume":"47","author":"UB Ogrinc","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ogrinc UB, Sen\u010dar S, Lenasi H (2015) Novel minimally invasive laser treatment of urinary incontinence in women. Lasers Surg Med 47(9):689\u2013697","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"4400_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.06.031","volume":"204","author":"JI Pardo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pardo JI, Sola VR, Morales AA (2016) Treatment of female stress urinary incontinence with Erbium-YAG laser in non-ablative mode. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reproductive Biology 204:1\u20134","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reproductive Biology"},{"key":"4400_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3129-y","volume":"28","author":"Y-W Tien","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tien Y-W et al (2017) Effects of laser procedure for female urodynamic stress incontinence on pad weight, urodynamics, and sexual function. Int Urogynecol J 28:469\u2013476","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"4400_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2017.10.020","volume":"56","author":"Y-H Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin Y-H et al (2017) Effect of non-ablative laser treatment on overactive bladder symptoms, urinary incontinence and sexual function in women with urodynamic stress incontinence. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 56(6):815\u2013820","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4400_CR10","first-page":"321","volume":"38","author":"N Okui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Okui N (2018) Mixed and stress urinary incontinence treatment with vaginal erbium laser - comparison of laser treatment with TVT and TOT in Asian women with MUI and SUI, 12 months follow-up. Progress Med 38(3):321\u2013326","journal-title":"Progress Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4400_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-021-03317-x","volume":"37","author":"N Okui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Okui N, Miyazaki H, Takahashi W, Miyauchi T, Ito C, Okui M, Shigemori K, Miyazaki Y, Vizintin Z, Lukac M (2022) Comparison of urethral sling surgery and non-ablative vaginal erbium:yag laser treatment in 327 patients with stress urinary incontinence: a case-matching analysis. Lasers Med Sci 37(1):655\u2013663 Epub 2021 Apr 22. PMID: 33886071; PMCID: PMC8803680","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4400_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36730","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.36730","volume":"15","author":"N Okui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Okui N, Ikegami T, Mikic AN, Okui M, Gaspar A (2023) Long-Term improvement in urinary incontinence in an elite female athlete through the laser treatment: A case report. Cureus 15(3):e36730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.36730PMID: 37123752; PMCID: PMC10131256","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4400_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04148-9","volume":"31","author":"A Kuszka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuszka A et al (2020) Erbium: YAG laser treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: midterm data. Int Urogynecol J 31:1859\u20131866","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4400_CR14","first-page":"7915813","volume":"2019","author":"K-L Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin K-L, Chou S-H, Long C-Y (2019) Effect of Er: YAG laser for women with stress urinary incontinence. Biomed Res Int 2019(1):7915813","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"4400_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2020.1814728","volume":"23","author":"C Erel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Erel C et al (2020) Er: YAG laser in hysterectomized women with stress urinary incontinence: a VELA retrospective cohort, non-inferiority study. Climacteric 23(sup1):S18\u2013S23","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"4","key":"4400_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-021-03474-z","volume":"37","author":"A Gaspar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gaspar A et al (2022) Vaginal erbium laser for treatment of stress urinary incontinence: optimization of treatment regimen for a sustained long-term effect. Lasers Med Sci 37(4):2157\u20132164","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4400_CR17","first-page":"23","volume":"430","author":"A Bezmenko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bezmenko A, Shmidt A, Koval A, Treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women with er (2018) YAG-laser: A two years experience. Agri Sci 430:23","journal-title":"AGRICULTURAL Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4400_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15222","volume":"164","author":"BA O\u2019Reilly","year":"2024","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly BA et al (2024) Vaginal erbium laser treatment for stress urinary incontinence: A multicenter randomized sham-controlled clinical trial. Int J Gynecol Obstet 164(3):1184\u20131194","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4400_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.03.038","volume":"224","author":"M Blaganje","year":"2018","unstructured":"Blaganje M, \u0160\u0107epanovi\u0107 D, \u017dgur L, Verdenik I, Pajk F, Lukanovi\u0107 A (2018) Non-ablative Er:YAG laser therapy effect on stress urinary incontinence related to quality of life and sexual function: A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 224:153\u2013158 Epub 2018 Mar 22. PMID: 29604548","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4400_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.25244","volume":"42","author":"LC da Fonseca","year":"2023","unstructured":"da Fonseca LC, Giarreta FBA, Peterson TV, Locali PKM, Baracat EC, Ferreira EAG, Haddad JM (2023) A randomized trial comparing vaginal laser therapy and pelvic floor physical therapy for treating women with stress urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 42(7):1445\u20131454 Epub 2023 Jul 14. PMID: 37449372","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"4400_CR21","unstructured":"Ting-ting LJ-WL, Jun-wen SI, Wei-Lin F, Chen J, Jing L, Wei X (2018) Non-ablative transurethral Erbium YAG laser in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, Journal of Modern Urology, ISSN:1009\u20138291. http:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/kcms\/detail\/61.1374.R.20181207.1403.002.html"},{"key":"4400_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-016-1884-0","volume":"31","author":"N Fistoni\u0107","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fistoni\u0107 N et al (2016) Minimally invasive, non-ablative Er: YAG laser treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women\u2014a pilot study. Lasers Med Sci 31:635\u2013643","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4400_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.6118\/jmm.22017","volume":"28","author":"A Ranjbar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ranjbar A et al (2022) Vaginal laser therapy for stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review of prospective randomized clinical trials. J Menopausal Med 28(3):103","journal-title":"J Menopausal Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4400_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.05.014","volume":"50","author":"JH van Leeuwen","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Leeuwen JH, Castro R, Busse M, Bemelmans BL (2006) The placebo effect in the Pharmacologic treatment of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms. Eur Urol 50(3):440\u2013452 discussion 453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.05.014","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"4400_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yalcin I, Bump RC (2004) The effect of previous treatment experience and incontinence severity on the placebo response of stress urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. ;191(1):194-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.089. PMID: 15295364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.089"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"4400_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S80","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24351","volume":"39","author":"V Khullar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khullar V, Rahnama\u2019i MS, Veit-Rubin N, Cardozo L, Wein AJ (2020) Can we Harness the placebo effect to improve care in lower urinary tract dysfunction? ICI-RS 2019. Neurourol Urodyn 39(Suppl 3):S80\u2013S87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24351Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32311166","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"4400_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gambacciani M, Cervigni M, Gaspar A, Novakov Miki\u0107 A, Gaviria J, Koron N, Vizintin Z (2020) Safety of vaginal erbium laser: A review of 113,000 patients treated in the past 8 years. Climacteric. ;23(sup1):S28-S32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13697137.2020.1813098. PMID: 33124457","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2020.1813098"},{"key":"4400_CR28","unstructured":"ICS 2019 Standards -The 2019 compilation of the International Continence Society Standardisations Consensus statements, educational modules, terminology and fundamentals documents, with the international consultation on incontinence algorithms, p.722\u2013733, https:\/\/www.ics.org\/Publications\/ICS%20Standards%202019.pdf"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04400-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04400-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04400-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T07:23:20Z","timestamp":1771399400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04400-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4400"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04400-3","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5336599\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research was received approval by the Ethical Committee of Beijing Hospital with the ethics code 2020BJYYEC-050-02.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"195"}}