{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T20:55:19Z","timestamp":1790974519631,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744675200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-025-04446-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T23:04:04Z","timestamp":1744671844000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The efficacy of high-intensity laser and short-wave diathermy both combined with exercises in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Zafer","family":"Ceyhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eahika Burcu","family":"Karaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"4446_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdulkarim EG, Ali RT (2024) Comparison of short-wave diathermy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of electrotherapy methods and exercise therapy in chronic low back conditions","DOI":"10.26505\/djm.v26i1.1084"},{"key":"4446_CR2","first-page":"325","volume":"46","author":"Y Akyol","year":"2010","unstructured":"Akyol Y, Durmus D, Alayli G, Tander B, Bek Y, Canturk F, Tastan Sakarya S (2010) Does short-wave diathermy increase the effectiveness of isokinetic exercise on pain, function, knee muscle strength, quality of life, and depression in the patients with knee osteoarthritis? A randomized controlled clinical study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 46:325\u2013336","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"4446_CR3","first-page":"85","volume":"8","author":"AM Alshami","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alshami AM (2014) Knee osteoarthritis related pain: a narrative review of diagnosis and treatment. Int J Health Sci 8:85","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci"},{"key":"4446_CR4","first-page":"1833","volume":"15","author":"N Bellamy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, Campbell J, Stitt LW (1988) Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rhuematol 15:1833\u20131840","journal-title":"J Rhuematol"},{"key":"4446_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S350","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20538","volume":"63","author":"K Bennell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bennell K, Dobson F, Hinman R (2011) Measures of physical performance assessments: self-paced walk test (SPWT), stair climb test (SCT), six-minute walk test (6MWT), chair stand test (CST), timed up & go (TUG), sock test, lift and carry test (LCT), and car task. Arthritis Care Res 63:S350\u2013S370","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"4446_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2020.08.004","volume":"25","author":"LO Dantas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dantas LO, de F\u00e1tima Salvini T, McAlindon TE (2021) Knee osteoarthritis: key treatments and implications for physical therapy. Braz J Phys Ther 25:135\u2013146","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"4446_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.05.002","volume":"21","author":"F Dobson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dobson F, Hinman RS, Roos EM, Abbott JH, Stratford P, Davis AM, Buchbinder R, Snyder-Mackler L, Henrotin Y, Thumboo J (2013) OARSI recommended performance-based tests to assess physical function in people diagnosed with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 21:1042\u20131052","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"4446_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100306","volume":"91","author":"TY Fukuda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fukuda TY, Alves da Cunha R, Fukuda VO, Rienzo FA, Cazarini C Jr, Carvalho NAA, Centini AA (2011) Pulsed shortwave treatment in women with knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phys Ther 91:1009\u20131017","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"4446_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2008.05.008","volume":"34","author":"DJ Hunter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hunter DJ, Lo GH (2008) The management of osteoarthritis: an overview and call to appropriate Conservative treatment. Rheumatic Disease Clin North Am 34:689\u2013712","journal-title":"Rheumatic Disease Clin North Am"},{"key":"4446_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1526-5900(03)00716-8","volume":"4","author":"MP Jensen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Chen C, Brugger AM (2003) Interpretation of visual analog scale ratings and change scores: a reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. J Pain 4:407\u2013414","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"4446_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.398","volume":"6","author":"SS Johnston","year":"2020","unstructured":"Johnston SS, Ammann E, Scamuffa R, Samuels J, Stokes A, Fegelman E, Hsiao CW (2020) Association of body mass index and osteoarthritis with healthcare expenditures and utilization. Obes Sci Pract 6:139\u2013151","journal-title":"Obes Sci Pract"},{"key":"4446_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1999.10608028","volume":"70","author":"CJ Jones","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jones CJ, Rikli RE, Beam WC (1999) A 30-s chair-stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults. Res Q Exerc Sport 70:113\u2013119","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"4446_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-003-0415-z","volume":"25","author":"C Kacar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kacar C, Gilgil E, Urhan S, Ar\u0131kan V, D\u00fcndar \u00dc, \u00d6ks\u00fcz M, S\u00fcnb\u00fcloglu G, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m C, Tekeoglu I, B\u00fct\u00fcn B (2005) The prevalence of symptomatic knee and distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis in the urban population of Antalya, Turkey. Rheumatol Int 25:201\u2013204","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"4446_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-014-1529-0","volume":"29","author":"AR Kheshie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kheshie AR, Alayat MSM, Ali MME (2014) High-intensity versus low-level laser therapy in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci 29:1371\u20131376","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4446_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3197","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.3197","volume":"28","author":"G-J Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim G-J, Choi J, Lee S, Jeon C, Lee K (2016) The effects of high intensity laser therapy on pain and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Phys Therapy Sci 28:3197\u20133199","journal-title":"J Phys Therapy Sci"},{"key":"4446_CR16","first-page":"102","volume":"12","author":"H Kocyigit","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kocyigit H (1999) Kisa Form-36 (KF-36)\u2019nm Turkce Versiyonunun guvenilirligi ve gecerliligi. Ila\u00e7 Ve Tedavi Dergisi 12:102\u2013106","journal-title":"Ila\u00e7 Ve Tedavi Dergisi"},{"key":"4446_CR17","first-page":"MS10","volume":"37","author":"M Kosinski","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kosinski M, Keller SD, Hatoum HT, Kong SX, Ware JE Jr (1999) The SF-36 health survey as a generic outcome measure in clinical trials of patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: tests of data quality, scaling assumptions and score reliability. Med Care 37:MS10\u2013MS22","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"4446_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2010.09.013","volume":"19","author":"N Lane","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lane N, Brandt K, Hawker G, Peeva E, Schreyer E, Tsuji W, Hochberg M (2011) OARSI-FDA initiative: defining the disease state of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 19:478\u2013482","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"4446_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2016.07.354","volume":"59","author":"SF Mahmoudi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahmoudi SF, Toulgui E, Jeddou KB, Gaddour M, Jemni S, Khachnaoui F (2016) Quality of life for patient with knee osteoarthritis. Annals Phys Rehabilitation Med 59:e158\u2013e159","journal-title":"Annals Phys Rehabilitation Med"},{"key":"4446_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merrick MA (2012) Therapeutic modalities as an adjunct to rehabilitation. In: Physical rehabilitation of the injured athlete: Elsevier Inc. p 104\u2013142","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-2411-0.00008-3"},{"key":"4446_CR21","first-page":"152","volume":"107","author":"JW Michael","year":"2010","unstructured":"Michael JW, Schl\u00fcter-Brust KU, Eysel P (2010) The epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Deutsches Arzteblatt Int 107:152","journal-title":"Deutsches Arzteblatt Int"},{"key":"4446_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2624-4","volume":"34","author":"A Nazari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nazari A, Moezy A, Nejati P, Mazaherinezhad A (2019) Efficacy of high-intensity laser therapy in comparison with conventional physiotherapy and exercise therapy on pain and function of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial with 12-week follow up. Lasers Med Sci 34:505\u2013516","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4446_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newberry SJ, FitzGerald J, SooHoo NF, Booth M, Marks J, Motala A, Apaydin E, Chen C, Raaen L, Shanman R (2017) Treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: an update review","DOI":"10.23970\/AHRQEPCCER190"},{"key":"4446_CR24","first-page":"431","volume":"10","author":"S Ozen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ozen S, Doganci EB, Ozyuvali A, Yalcin AP (2019) Effectiveness of continuous versus pulsed short-wave diathermy in the management of knee osteoarthritis: A randomized pilot study. Caspian J Intern Med 10:431","journal-title":"Caspian J Intern Med"},{"key":"4446_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","volume":"39","author":"D Podsiadlo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Podsiadlo D, Richardson S (1991) The timed up & go: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:142\u2013148","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"4446_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.14361","volume":"25","author":"SSRR Samaan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Samaan SSRR, Sedhom MG, Grace MO (2022) A randomized comparative study between high-intensity laser vs low\u2010intensity pulsed ultrasound both combined with exercises for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Int J Rheum Dis 25:877\u2013886","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"4446_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2024.04.002","volume":"32","author":"NA Segal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Segal NA, Nilges JM, Oo WM (2024) Sex differences in osteoarthritis prevalence, pain perception, physical function and therapeutics. Osteoarthr Cartil 32:1045\u20131053","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"4446_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-191738","volume":"33","author":"HJ Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song HJ, Seo H-J, Kim D (2020) Effectiveness of high-intensity laser therapy in the management of patients with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 33:875\u2013884","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"4446_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2004.10.010","volume":"13","author":"E T\u00fcz\u00fcn","year":"2005","unstructured":"T\u00fcz\u00fcn E, Eker L, Aytar A, Da\u015fkapan A, Bayramo\u011flu M (2005) Acceptability, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Turkish version of WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Osteoarthr Cartil 13:28\u201333","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04446-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04446-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04446-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T07:21:33Z","timestamp":1771399293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04446-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04446-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations were obtained. Every human participant were informed about the procedure to be performed and their written informed consent was obtained. The study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by K\u0131r\u0131kkale University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (2019\/22) and Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency (TITCK.KA.2019\u2009\u2212\u2009142).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"192"}}