{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T10:49:52Z","timestamp":1776854992214,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747872000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-025-04480-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T02:23:03Z","timestamp":1747880583000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The role of photodynamic therapy in treating LSIL in women with high-risk HPV: a literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Kowthar","family":"Mohamed Shaie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdulkadir Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mlambo","family":"Andrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hu","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4480_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.04.005","volume":"25","author":"CM Martin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martin CM, O\u2019Leary JJ (2011) Histology of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and the role of biomarkers. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 25(5):605\u2013615","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4480_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.08.015","volume":"47","author":"S de Sanjos\u00e9","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Sanjos\u00e9 S, Brotons M, Pav\u00f3n MA (2018) The natural history of human papillomavirus infection. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 47:2\u201313","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4480_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2004.12.008","volume":"32","author":"JG Baseman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baseman JG, Koutsky LA (2005) The epidemiology of human papillomavirus infections. J Clin Virol Off Publ Pan Am Soc Clin Virol 32(Suppl 1):S16-24","journal-title":"J Clin Virol Off Publ Pan Am Soc Clin Virol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4480_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-7-108","volume":"18","author":"SH van der Burg","year":"2009","unstructured":"van der Burg SH, Palefsky JM (2009) Human immunodeficiency virus and human papilloma virus - why HPV-induced lesions do not spontaneously resolve and why therapeutic vaccination can be successful. J Transl Med 18(7):108","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"9590","key":"4480_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61416-0","volume":"370","author":"M Schiffman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schiffman M, Castle PE, Jeronimo J, Rodriguez AC, Wacholder S (2007) Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. Lancet Lond Engl 370(9590):890\u2013907","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"issue":"8","key":"4480_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30609","volume":"140","author":"S Mittal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mittal S, Basu P, Muwonge R, Banerjee D, Ghosh I, Sengupta MM et al (2017) Risk of high-grade precancerous lesions and invasive cancers in high-risk HPV-positive women with normal cervix or CIN 1 at baseline-A population-based cohort study. Int J Cancer 140(8):1850\u20131859","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"4480_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Della Fera AN, Warburton A, Coursey TL, Khurana S, McBride AA (2021) Persistent human papillomavirus infection. Viruses 13(2). Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v13020321","DOI":"10.3390\/v13020321"},{"key":"4480_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Olusola P, Banerjee HN, Philley JV, Dasgupta S (2019) Human papilloma virus-associated cervical cancer and health disparities. Cells 8(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells8060622","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8060622"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000494985","volume":"63","author":"A Paaso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paaso A, Jaakola A, Syrj\u00e4nen S, Louvanto K (2019) From HPV infection to lesion progression: the role of HLA alleles and host immunity. Acta Cytol 63(2):148\u2013158","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.26019","volume":"233","author":"A Bahrami","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bahrami A, Hasanzadeh M, Shahidsales S, Farazestanian M, Hassanian SM, Moetamani Ahmadi M et al (2018) Genetic susceptibility in cervical cancer: from bench to bedside. J Cell Physiol 233(3):1929\u20131939","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4480_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199802123380703","volume":"338","author":"GY Ho","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ho GY, Bierman R, Beardsley L, Chang CJ, Burk RD (1998) Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women. N Engl J Med 338(7):423\u2013428","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5A","key":"4480_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00177-0","volume":"102","author":"L Koutsky","year":"1997","unstructured":"Koutsky L (1997) Epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection. Am J Med 102(5A):3\u20138","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1002\/cncy.22119","volume":"127","author":"X Tao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tao X, Zhang H, Zhang H, Xiao J, Li J, Zhou X et al (2019) Follow-up with histopathology and HPV testing on LSIL cytology in China\u2019s largest academic woman\u2019s hospital. Cancer Cytopathol 127(4):258\u2013266","journal-title":"Cancer Cytopathol"},{"issue":"13","key":"4480_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2436","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.19421","volume":"8","author":"B Zheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zheng B, Yang H, Li Z, Wei G, You J, Liang X et al (2017) HPV test results and histological follow-up results of patients with LSIL cervical cytology from the largest CAP-certified laboratory in China. J Cancer 8(13):2436\u20132441","journal-title":"J Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.07.047","volume":"197","author":"TCJ Wright","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wright TCJ, Massad LS, Dunton CJ, Spitzer M, Wilkinson EJ, Solomon D (2007) 2006 consensus guidelines for the management of women with abnormal cervical cancer screening tests. Am J Obstet Gynecol 197(4):346\u2013355","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1159\/000326385","volume":"48","author":"DC Chhieng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chhieng DC, Roberson J, Gidley J, Eltoum I (2004) Bethesda 2001. Impact on the reporting of gynecologic cytology. Acta Cytol 48(3):355\u201362","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"4480_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"(2003) A randomized trial on the management of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion cytology interpretations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188(6):1393\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mob.2003.462","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.462"},{"issue":"6","key":"4480_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.461","volume":"188","author":"JT Cox","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cox JT, Schiffman M, Solomon D (2003) Prospective follow-up suggests similar risk of subsequent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 among women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 or negative colposcopy and directed biopsy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188(6):1406\u20131412","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.08.056","volume":"104","author":"RD Alvarez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alvarez RD, Wright TC (2007) Effective cervical neoplasia detection with a novel optical detection system: a randomized trial. Gynecol Oncol 104(2):281\u2013289","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"4480_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arbyn M, Sasieni P, Meijer CJLM, Clavel C, Koliopoulos G, Dillner (2006) Chapter 9: clinical applications of HPV testing: a summary of meta-analyses. Vaccine 24 Suppl 3:S3\/78\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.05.117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.05.117"},{"issue":"28","key":"4480_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-019-02113-5","volume":"411","author":"B Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma B, Fang J, Lin W, Yu X, Sun C, Zhang M (2019) A simple and efficient method for potential point-of-care diagnosis of human papillomavirus genotypes: combination of isothermal recombinase polymerase amplification with lateral flow dipstick and reverse dot blot. Anal Bioanal Chem 411(28):7451\u20137460","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000604","volume":"25","author":"DL Loopik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Loopik DL, Bentley HA, Eijgenraam MN, IntHout J, Bekkers RLM, Bentley JR (2021) The natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grades 1, 2, and 3: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Low Genit Tract Dis 25(3):221\u2013231","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"9057","key":"4480_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)08295-5","volume":"349","author":"WP Soutter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Soutter WP, de Barros LA, Fletcher A, Monaghan JM, Duncan ID, Paraskevaidis E et al (1997) Invasive cervical cancer after conservative therapy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Lancet Lond Engl 349(9057):978\u2013980","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"issue":"7629","key":"4480_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39363.471806.BE","volume":"335","author":"B Strander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Strander B, Andersson-Ellstr\u00f6m A, Milsom I, Spar\u00e9n P (2007) Long term risk of invasive cancer after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3: population based cohort study. BMJ 335(7629):1077","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2019.11.004","volume":"31","author":"I Kalliala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kalliala I, Athanasiou A, Veroniki AA, Salanti G, Efthimiou O, Raftis N et al (2020) Incidence and mortality from cervical cancer and other malignancies after treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Ann Oncol Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol 31(2):213\u2013227","journal-title":"Ann Oncol Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol"},{"key":"4480_CR26","unstructured":"GOV.UK [Internet]. [cited 2025 Feb 21]. Cervical screening pathway requirements. Available from: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/cervical-screening-pathway-requirements-specification\/cervical-screening-pathway-requirements-specification"},{"issue":"11","key":"4480_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(07)70283-8","volume":"8","author":"S Ghaem-Maghami","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ghaem-Maghami S, Sagi S, Majeed G, Soutter WP (2007) Incomplete excision of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and risk of treatment failure: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 8(11):985\u2013993","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4480_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11623.x","volume":"107","author":"SP Dobbs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dobbs SP, Asmussen T, Nunns D, Hollingworth J, Brown LJ, Ireland D (2000) Does histological incomplete excision of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia following large loop excision of transformation zone increase recurrence rates? A six year cytological follow up. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol 107(10):1298\u20131301","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4480_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2001.00240.x","volume":"108","author":"G Flannelly","year":"2001","unstructured":"Flannelly G, Bolger B, Fawzi H, De Lopes AB, Monaghan JM (2001) Follow up after LLETZ: could schedules be modified according to risk of recurrence? BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol 108(10):1025\u20131030","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4480_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348409156695","volume":"63","author":"A Schantz","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schantz A, Thormann L (1984) Cryosurgery for dysplasia of the uterine ectocervix. A randomized study of the efficacy of the single- and double-freeze techniques. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 63(5):417\u201320","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"4480_CR31","unstructured":"Raab O (1900) Uber die wirkung fluorescirender stoffe auf infusorien \u2013 ScienceOpen [Internet]. [cited 2025 Feb 16]. Available from: https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/document?vid=a8c526fe-776b-4b6c-9f30-292b3ae293fd"},{"key":"4480_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Szeimies RM, Dr\u00e4ger J, Abels C, Landthaler M (2001) Chapter 1 History of photodynamic therapy in dermatology. In Elsevier. [cited 2025 Feb 16], p 3\u201315. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1568-461X(01)80105-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-461X(01)80105-8"},{"key":"4480_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dougherty TJ (2007) A personal history of photodynamic therapy. In: Schlag PM, Stein U, Eggermont AMM (eds) Regional cancer therapy [Internet]. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press,[cited 2025 Feb 16], pp 117\u201332. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-59745-225-0_9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-225-0_9"},{"issue":"160","key":"4480_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2018.10.005","volume":"5","author":"W Zhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhu W, Gao YH, Liao PY, Chen DY, Sun NN, Nguyen Thi PA et al (2018) Comparison between porphin, chlorin and bacteriochlorin derivatives for photodynamic therapy: synthesis, photophysical properties, and biological activity. Eur J Med Chem 5(160):146\u2013156","journal-title":"Eur J Med Chem"},{"issue":"62","key":"4480_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9457","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CC02283H","volume":"59","author":"GL Arnaut","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arnaut GL, Pereira MM (2023) Overcoming the challenges of infrared photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy: the making of redaporfin. Chem Commun 59(62):9457\u201368","journal-title":"Chem Commun"},{"key":"4480_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dandash F, Leger DY, Diab-Assaf M, Sol V, Liagre B (2021) Porphyrin\/Chlorin derivatives as promising molecules for therapy of colorectal cancer. Molecules [Internet] 26(23). Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26237268","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26237268"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59108-9","volume":"115","author":"JF Kelly","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kelly JF, Snell ME (1976) Hematoporphyrin derivative: a possible aid in the diagnosis and therapy of carcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 115(2):150\u2013151","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR38","first-page":"231","volume":"62","author":"TJ Dougherty","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dougherty TJ, Lawrence G, Kaufman JH, Boyle D, Weishaupt KR, Goldfarb A (1979) Photoradiation in the treatment of recurrent breast carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 62(2):231\u2013237","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19860201)57:3<677::AID-CNCR2820570347>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"57","author":"L Herrera-Ornelas","year":"1986","unstructured":"Herrera-Ornelas L, Petrelli NJ, Mittelman A, Dougherty TJ, Boyle DG (1986) Photodynamic therapy in patients with colorectal cancer. Cancer 57(3):677\u2013684","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"4480_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Etchells JL (1988) Photodynamic laser therapy. A bladder cancer protocol. AORN J 48(2):221\u20134, 226\u20139, 232\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0001-2092(07)68839-5","DOI":"10.1016\/s0001-2092(07)68839-5"},{"issue":"7","key":"4480_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049901","volume":"34","author":"H Kashtan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kashtan H, Papa MZ, Wilson BC, Deutch AA, Stern HS (1991) Use of photodynamic therapy in the palliation of massive advanced rectal cancer Phase I\/II study. Dis Colon Rectum 34(7):600\u20134 (discussion 604-605)","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1995.122","volume":"71","author":"T Uchibayashi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Uchibayashi T, Koshida K, Kunimi K, Hisazumi H (1995) Whole bladder wall photodynamic therapy for refractory carcinoma in situ of the bladder. Br J Cancer 71(3):625\u2013628","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"4480_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.3950\/jibiinkoka.98.795","volume":"98","author":"T Yoshida","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yoshida T, Saeki T, Ohashi S, Okudaira T, Lee M, Yoshida H et al (1995) Clinical study of photodynamic therapy for laryngeal cancer. Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 98(5):795\u2013804","journal-title":"Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho"},{"issue":"1","key":"4480_CR44","first-page":"61","volume":"10","author":"KM Hebeda","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hebeda KM, Huizing MT, Brouwer PA, van der Meulen FW, Hulsebosch HJ, Reiss P et al (1995) Photodynamic therapy in AIDS-related cutaneous Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol Off Publ Int Retrovirol Assoc 10(1):61\u201370","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol Off Publ Int Retrovirol Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"4480_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02303746","volume":"4","author":"HI Pass","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pass HI, Temeck BK, Kranda K, Thomas G, Russo A, Smith P et al (1997) Phase III randomized trial of surgery with or without intraoperative photodynamic therapy and postoperative immunochemotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Surg Oncol 4(8):628\u2013633","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4480_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(03)00242-3","volume":"42","author":"H Kato","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kato H, Furukawa K, Sato M, Okunaka T, Kusunoki Y, Kawahara M et al (2003) Phase II clinical study of photodynamic therapy using mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 and diode laser for early superficial squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Lung Cancer Amst Neth 42(1):103\u2013111","journal-title":"Lung Cancer Amst Neth"},{"issue":"2B","key":"4480_CR47","first-page":"1225","volume":"25","author":"K Kusuzaki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kusuzaki K, Murata H, Matsubara T, Miyazaki S, Okamura A, Seto M et al (2005) Clinical trial of photodynamic therapy using acridine orange with\/without low dose radiation as new limb salvage modality in musculoskeletal sarcomas. Anticancer Res 25(2B):1225\u20131235","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.033","volume":"54","author":"SR Wiegell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wiegell SR, Wulf HC (2006) Photodynamic therapy of acne vulgaris using 5-aminolevulinic acid versus methyl aminolevulinate. J Am Acad Dermatol 54(4):647\u2013651","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07648.x","volume":"156","author":"K Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen K, Chang BZ, Ju M, Zhang XH, Gu H (2007) Comparative study of photodynamic therapy vs CO2 laser vaporization in treatment of condylomata acuminata: a randomized clinical trial. Br J Dermatol 156(3):516\u2013520","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR50","first-page":"547","volume":"30","author":"A Olejek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Olejek A, Kozak-Darmas I, Kellas-Sleczka S, Steplewska K, Biniszkiewicz T, Birkner B et al (2009) Effectiveness of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of lichen sclerosus: cell changes in immunohistochemistry. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 30(4):547\u2013551","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1159\/000349992","volume":"226","author":"P Gholam","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gholam P, Kroehl V, Enk AH (2013) Dermatology life quality index and side effects after topical photodynamic therapy of actinic keratosis. Dermatology 226(3):253\u2013259","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4480_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2014.10.010","volume":"12","author":"T Nakamura","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nakamura T, Oinuma T, Yamagishi H, Masuyama H, Terano A (2015) Evaluation of a novel high-resolution magnifying videoendoscope that is capable of photodynamic diagnosis and therapy for gastric cancer. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 12(1):115\u2013122","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20187014","volume":"93","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Lin H, Guo X, Zou X (2018) A case series pilot study on the combination of 5-aminolevulinic acid and photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) for treatment of vitiligo. An Bras Dermatol 93(4):539\u2013545","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-021-03718-6","volume":"152","author":"M Vermandel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vermandel M, Dupont C, Lecomte F, Leroy HA, Tuleasca C, Mordon S et al (2021) Standardized intraoperative 5-ALA photodynamic therapy for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients: a preliminary analysis of the INDYGO clinical trial. J Neurooncol 152(3):501\u2013514","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e232667","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.232667","volume":"310","author":"TM Baran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Baran TM, Bass DA, Christensen L, Longbine E, Favella MD, Foster TH et al (2024) Safety and feasibility of photodynamic therapy for percutaneous image-guided abdominopelvic abscess drainage: phase 1 trial. Radiology 310(3):e232667","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4480_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104469","volume":"51","author":"N Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang N, Yang Y, Zhang W, Li X, Jiang H, Kou H et al (2025) Efficacy of PDD-guided tumor excision combined with photodynamic therapy in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 51:104469","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"4480_CR57","first-page":"434","volume":"15","author":"T Gui","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gui T, Wang Y, Mao Y, Liu J, Sun S, Cao D et al (2013) Comparisons of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy and after-loading radiotherapy in vivo in cervical cancer. Clin Transl Oncol Off Publ Fed Span Oncol Soc Natl Cancer Inst Mex 15(6):434\u2013442","journal-title":"Clin Transl Oncol Off Publ Fed Span Oncol Soc Natl Cancer Inst Mex"},{"key":"4480_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van Straten D, Mashayekhi V, de Bruijn HS, Oliveira S, Robinson DJ (2017) Oncologic photodynamic therapy: basic principles, current clinical status and future directions. Cancers 9(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers9020019","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers9020019"},{"key":"4480_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/jpp.328","volume":"5","author":"IJ MacDonald","year":"2001","unstructured":"MacDonald IJ, Dougherty TJ (2001) Basic principles of photodynamic therapy. J Porphyr Phthalocyanines 5:105\u2013129","journal-title":"J Porphyr Phthalocyanines"},{"key":"4480_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mayor PC, Lele S (2016) Photodynamic therapy in gynecologic malignancies: a review of the Roswell Park cancer institute experience. Cancers 8(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers8100088","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers8100088"},{"issue":"1","key":"4480_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1992.tb04222.x","volume":"55","author":"BW Henderson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Henderson BW, Dougherty TJ (1992) How does photodynamic therapy work? Photochem Photobiol 55(1):145\u2013157","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4480_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics13091332","volume":"13","author":"JH Correia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Correia JH, Rodrigues JA, Pimenta S, Dong T, Yang Z (2021) Photodynamic therapy review: principles, photosensitizers, applications, and future directions. Pharmaceutics 13(9):1332","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/153303460500400308","volume":"4","author":"Z Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang Z (2005) A review of progress in clinical photodynamic therapy. Technol Cancer Res Treat 4(3):283\u2013293","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2174\/1871520620666200318101037","volume":"21","author":"MR Hamblin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hamblin MR, Abrahamse H (2021) Factors affecting photodynamic therapy and anti-tumor immune response. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 21(2):123\u2013136","journal-title":"Anticancer Agents Med Chem"},{"key":"4480_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yoo JO, Ha KS (2012) Chapter four - new insights into the mechanisms for photodynamic therapy-induced cancer cell death. In: Jeon KW (ed) Academic Press, pp 139\u201374. (International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology vol. 295). Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-12-394306-4.00010-1","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-394306-4.00010-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(96)07371-X","volume":"36","author":"L Corti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Corti L, Mazzarotto R, Belfontali S, De Luca C, Baiocchi C, Boso C et al (1996) Photodynamic therapy in gynaecological neoplastic diseases. J Photochem Photobiol B 36(2):193\u2013197","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR67","first-page":"250","volume":"61","author":"P Agostinis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Agostinis P, Berg K, Cengel KA, Foster TH, Girotti AW, Gollnick SO et al (2011) Photodynamic therapy of cancer: an update. CA Cancer J Clin 61(4):250\u2013281","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"4480_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Inada NM, Buzz\u00e1 HH, Leite MFM, Kurachi C, Trujillo JR, de Castro CA et al (2019) Long term effectiveness of photodynamic therapy for CIN treatment. Pharm Basel Switz 12(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ph12030107","DOI":"10.3390\/ph12030107"},{"key":"4480_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.101837","volume":"31","author":"H Cai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cai H, Ma T, Che Y, Yan L, Ding Z, Sun H (2020) Application of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, a report of six cases. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 31:101837","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103537","volume":"42","author":"T Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen T, Deng H, Fu Y, Zhao W, Li P, Peng J et al (2023) Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, grade III, treated with photodynamic therapy: A case report. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 42:103537","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4480_CR71","first-page":"9","volume":"9","author":"N Shishkova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shishkova N, Kuznetsova O, Berezov T (2012) Photodynamic therapy for gynecological diseases and breast cancer. Cancer Biol Med 9(1):9\u201317","journal-title":"Cancer Biol Med"},{"key":"4480_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.08.014","volume":"24","author":"Y Matoba","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matoba Y, Banno K, Kisu I, Aoki D (2018) Clinical application of photodynamic diagnosis and photodynamic therapy for gynecologic malignant diseases: a review. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 24:52\u201357","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.101650","volume":"29","author":"H Cai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cai H, Ma T, Che Y, Wang Y, Wang C, Yin G (2020) Loop electrosurgical excision procedure followed by 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, a report of six cases. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 29:101650","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102639","volume":"37","author":"M Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim M, Choi MC, Lee C, Na YJ, Kim SJ (2022) Long-term outcomes of photodynamic therapy for a positive resection margin after conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 37:102639","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Correia-Barros G, Serambeque B, Carvalho MJ, Marto CM, Pineiro M, Pinho E Melo TMVD et al (2022) Applications of photodynamic therapy in endometrial diseases. Bioeng Basel Switz 9(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bioengineering9050226","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9050226"},{"issue":"12","key":"4480_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08177.x","volume":"106","author":"MJ Gannon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gannon MJ, Brown SB (1999) Photodynamic therapy and its applications in gynaecology. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 106(12):1246\u20131254","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4480_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204062232412332","DOI":"10.1177\/20406223241233206","volume":"15","author":"NA Shanazarov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shanazarov NA, Zare A, Mussin NM, Albayev RK, Kaliyev AA, Iztleuov YM et al (2024) Photodynamic therapy of cervical cancer: a scoping review on the efficacy of various molecules. Ther Adv Chronic Dis 15:20406223241233210","journal-title":"Ther Adv Chronic Dis"},{"key":"4480_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102530","volume":"36","author":"A Unanyan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Unanyan A, Pivazyan L, Davydova J, Murvatova K, Khrapkova A, Movsisyan R et al (2021) Efficacy of photodynamic therapy in women with HSIL, LSIL and early stage squamous cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 36:102530","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2014.02.012","volume":"11","author":"XH Tao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tao XH, Guan Y, Shao D, Xue W, Ye FS, Wang M et al (2014) Efficacy and safety of photodynamic therapy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a systemic review. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 11(2):104\u2013112","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370396","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1370396","volume":"11","author":"Y Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen Y, Guo P, Chen L, He D (2024) 5-aminolevulinic acid induced photodynamic reactions in diagnosis and therapy for female lower genital tract diseases. Front Med 11:1370396","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"4480_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301440","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1301440","volume":"10","author":"Y Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li Y, Chen J, Hu Y, Xu Q, Jiang R, Teng Y et al (2023) Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for cervical low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions with HR-HPV infections. Front Med 10:1301440","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"4480_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103344","volume":"42","author":"H Alsayed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alsayed H, Bukhari IA, Alsaif R, Vohra F (2023) Efficacy of indocyanine green and methylene blue mediated-photodynamic therapy on peri-implant outcomes among diabetics with peri-implant mucositis. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 42:103344","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"4480_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2016.11.020","volume":"108","author":"C Aspiroz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aspiroz C, Sevil M, Toyas C, Gilaberte Y (2017) Photodynamic therapy with methylene blue for skin ulcers infected with pseudomonas aeruginosa and fusarium spp. Actas Dermosifiliogr 108(6):e45\u2013e48","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"4480_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cesar GB, Winyk AP, Sluchensci Dos Santos F, Queiroz EF, Soares KCN, Caetano W et al (2022) Treatment of chronic wounds with methylene blue photodynamic therapy: a case report. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 39:103016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103016"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.772","volume":"7","author":"MN Le","year":"2022","unstructured":"Le MN, Wuertz BR, Biel MA, Thompson RL, Ondrey FG (2022) Effects of methylene blue photodynamic therapy on oral carcinoma and leukoplakia cells. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 7(4):982\u2013987","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"49","key":"4480_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23411","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023411","volume":"99","author":"X Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang X, Tong J, Ma X, Yu H, Guan X, Li J et al (2020) Evaluation of cervical length and optimal timing for pregnancy after cervical conization in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a retrospective study. Medicine (Baltimore) 99(49):e23411","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"43","key":"4480_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4380","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.27029","volume":"10","author":"EP Chizenga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chizenga EP, Chandran R, Abrahamse H (2019) Photodynamic therapy of cervical cancer by eradication of cervical cancer cells and cervical cancer stem cells. Oncotarget 10(43):4380\u20134396","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"4480_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yao H, Yan J, Zhou Z, Shen S, Wu Y, Liu P et al (2023) A chlorin e6 derivative\u2010mediated photodynamic therapy for patients with cervical and vaginal low\u2010grade squamous intraepithelial lesions: a retrospective analysis. Transl Biophotonics 5(1):n\/a-n\/a. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/tbio.202200006","DOI":"10.1002\/tbio.202200006"},{"key":"4480_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104062","volume":"46","author":"Y Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wu R, Li C, Wei L, Li R (2024) Successful pregnancy and delivery after HiPorfin photodynamic therapy for cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 46:104062","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390982","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1390982","volume":"14","author":"J Qian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qian J, Wang Y, Wu G, Lu J, Sun L, Xu S (2024) The efficacy and safety of local 5-aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy in the treatment of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion: a single center retrospective observational study. Front Oncol 14:1390982","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"4480_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.103967","volume":"45","author":"S Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li S, Zhao M, Luo M, Wu J, Duan Z, Huang X et al (2024) Evaluation of combination of ALA-PDT and interferon for cervical low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL). Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 45:103967","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.10.1107","volume":"212","author":"P Hillemanns","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hillemanns P, Garcia F, Petry KU, Dvorak V, Sadovsky O, Iversen OE et al (2015) A randomized study of hexaminolevulinate photodynamic therapy in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 1\/2. Am J Obstet Gynecol 212(4):465.e1-465.e7","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4480_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103144","volume":"40","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, Liu X, Zhang J, Huang Y, Liu Y, Jia L et al (2022) Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy in women with high-risk HPV persistent infection after cervical conization. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 40:103144","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104219","volume":"47","author":"H Cai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cai H, Che Y, Chen Y, Sun H, Ma T, Wang Y (2024) Long-term follow-up of photodynamic therapy of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2). Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 47:104219","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borgia F, Giuffrida R, Caradonna E, Vaccaro M, Guarneri F, Cannav\u00f2 SP (2018) Early and late onset side effects of photodynamic therapy. Biomedicines 6(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines6010012","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines6010012"},{"key":"4480_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alvarez N, Sevilla A (2024) Current advances in photodynamic therapy (PDT) and the future potential of PDT-combinatorial cancer therapies. Int J Mol Sci 25(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms25021023","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25021023"},{"key":"4480_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3389\/fphy.2015.00030","volume":"3","author":"KC Blanco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blanco KC, Moriyama LT, Inada NM, Salvio AG, Menezes PFC, Leite EJS et al (2015) Fluorescence guided PDT for optimization of the outcome of skin cancer treatment. Front Phys 3:30","journal-title":"Front Phys"},{"key":"4480_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00d6st\u00f6r AG (1993) Natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a critical review. Int J Gynecol Pathol 12(2). Available from: https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/intjgynpathology\/fulltext\/1993\/04000\/natural_history_of_cervical_intraepithelial.18.aspx","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199304000-00018"},{"issue":"3","key":"4480_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2011.00785.x","volume":"52","author":"DT Tran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tran DT, Salmon R (2011) Field treatment of facial and scalp actinic keratoses with photodynamic therapy: survey of patient perceptions of treatment satisfaction and outcomes. Australas J Dermatol 52(3):195\u2013201","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4480_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2010.00829.x","volume":"87","author":"RM Valentine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Valentine RM, Ibbotson SH, Brown CTA, Wood K, Moseley H (2011) A quantitative comparison of 5-aminolaevulinic acid- and methyl aminolevulinate-induced fluorescence, photobleaching and pain during photodynamic therapy. Photochem Photobiol 87(1):242\u2013249","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12019","volume":"29","author":"RG Borroni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Borroni RG, Carugno A, Rivetti N, Arbustini E, Brazzelli V (2013) Risk of acute postoperative hypertension after topical photodynamic therapy for non-melanoma skin cancer. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 29(2):73\u201377","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"issue":"21","key":"4480_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10864","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010864","volume":"97","author":"W Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang W, Zhang A, Sun W, Yue Y, Li H (2018) Efficacy and safety of photodynamic therapy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Medicine (Baltimore) 97(21):e10864","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"4480_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.102172","volume":"33","author":"L Gu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gu L, Cheng M, Hong Z, Di W, Qiu L (2021) The effect of local photodynamic therapy with 5-aminolevulinic acid for the treatment of cervical low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions with high-risk HPV infection: a retrospective study. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 33:102172","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Han Q, Guo H, Wu Z, Shi J, Zhang X (2024) Efficacy and safety of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for treating cervical and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia. Pharmaceutics 16(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pharmaceutics16050627","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics16050627"},{"key":"4480_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103196","volume":"40","author":"B Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang B, Su Y, Zhang C, Zhou M, Yuan S, Zhang M et al (2022) The effect of local photodynamic therapy with 5-aminolevulinic acid in treating different grades of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 40:103196","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17131","volume":"180","author":"SH Ibbotson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ibbotson SH, Wong TH, Morton CA, Collier NJ, Haylett A, McKenna KE et al (2019) Adverse effects of topical photodynamic therapy: a consensus review and approach to management. Br J Dermatol 180(4):715\u2013729","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"4480_CR107","unstructured":"PDT | What is PDT? | Photodynamic Therapy [Internet]. [cited 2024 Sep 14]. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/managing-cancer\/treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"4480_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28423","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79980-1","volume":"14","author":"Y Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Y, Li R, Li C, Shang J, Wei L, Wu R (2024) Hiporfin-photodynamic therapy for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the endocervical canal in young women. Sci Rep 14(1):28423","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4480_CR109","first-page":"5080843","volume":"2019","author":"LJ Su","year":"2019","unstructured":"Su LJ, Zhang JH, Gomez H, Murugan R, Hong X, Xu D et al (2019) Reactive oxygen species-induced lipid peroxidation in apoptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2019:5080843","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"4480_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pignatelli P, Umme S, D\u2019Antonio DL, Piattelli A, Curia MC (2023) Reactive oxygen species produced by 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy in the treatment of cancer. Int J Mol Sci 24(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24108964","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24108964"},{"issue":"2","key":"4480_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3164\/jcbn.18-46","volume":"65","author":"H Ito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ito H, Kurokawa H, Suzuki H, Indo HP, Majima HJ, Matsui H (2019) 5-aminolevulinic acid induced apoptosis via oxidative stress in normal gastric epithelial cells. J Clin Biochem Nutr 65(2):83\u201390","journal-title":"J Clin Biochem Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"4480_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-022-04851-4","volume":"13","author":"T Mishchenko","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mishchenko T, Balalaeva I, Gorokhova A, Vedunova M, Krysko DV (2022) Which cell death modality wins the contest for photodynamic therapy of cancer? Cell Death Dis 13(5):455","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4480_CR113","first-page":"2443","volume":"14","author":"Y Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Y, Xu Y, Zhang Z, Xiong Z, Wu D (2022) 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy effectively ameliorates HPV-infected cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Am J Transl Res 14(4):2443\u20132451","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"4480_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.102004","volume":"32","author":"M Mizuno","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mizuno M, Mitsui H, Kajiyama H, Teshigawara T, Inoue K, Takahashi K et al (2020) Efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid and LED photodynamic therapy in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a clinical trial. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 32:102004","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"4480_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12769","volume":"93","author":"E Maldonado Alvarado","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maldonado Alvarado E, Osorio Peralta MO, Moreno V\u00e1zquez A, Mart\u00ednez Guzm\u00e1n LA, Melo Petrone ME, Enriquez Mar ZI et al (2017) Effectiveness of photodynamic therapy in elimination of HPV-16 and HPV-18 associated with CIN I in Mexican women. Photochem Photobiol 93(5):1269\u20131275","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"4480_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim TE, Chang JE (2023) Recent studies in photodynamic therapy for cancer treatment: from basic research to clinical trials. Pharmaceutics 15(9). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pharmaceutics15092257","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15092257"},{"issue":"1","key":"4480_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochemrev.2011.06.001","volume":"12","author":"S Yano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yano S, Hirohara S, Obata M, Hagiya Y, Oguraichiro S, Ikeda A et al (2011) Current states and future views in photodynamic therapy. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 12(1):46\u201367","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev"},{"key":"4480_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aebisher D, Serafin I, Bat\u00f3g-Szcz\u0119ch K, Dynarowicz K, Chodurek E, Kawczyk-Krupka A et al (2024) Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of cancer-the selection of synthetic photosensitizers. Pharm Basel Switz 17(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ph17070932","DOI":"10.3390\/ph17070932"},{"issue":"6","key":"4480_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2016.59.6.479","volume":"59","author":"YK Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park YK, Park CH (2016) Clinical efficacy of photodynamic therapy. Obstet Gynecol Sci 59(6):479\u2013488","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"},{"key":"4480_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104247","volume":"48","author":"W Qi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qi W, Lv Q, Chen L, Huang S, Zhan H, Huang Z (2024) Comparative study of photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cervical low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL). Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 48:104247","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"4480_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0188203","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188203","volume":"12","author":"YJ Tai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tai YJ, Chen YY, Hsu HC, Chiang CJ, You SL, Chen HC et al (2017) Clinical management and risk reduction in women with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion cytology: A population-based cohort study. PLoS One 12(12):e0188203","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"4480_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20686","volume":"40","author":"P Soergel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soergel P, Wang X, Stepp H, Hertel H, Hillemanns P (2008) Photodynamic therapy of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia with hexaminolevulinate. Lasers Surg Med 40(9):611\u2013615","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"4480_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamaguchi S, Tsuda H, Takemori M, Nakata S, Nishimura S, Kawamura N et al (2004) Photodynamic therapy for cervical intraepitherial neoplasia. J Clin Oncol 22(14_suppl):5031\u20135031.","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2004.22.90140.5031"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04480-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04480-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04480-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T07:21:24Z","timestamp":1771399284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04480-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04480-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study is a review of previously published research, no new human or animal participants were involved. Therefore, this work does not require ethical approval.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"We declare that the authors have no competing interests as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and discussion reported in this paper.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}],"article-number":"237"}}