{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T08:18:30Z","timestamp":1771402710180,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Penile vascular macules represent an under-recognised clinical entity that can present both idiopathically and secondary to trauma. These lesions, while benign, often cause significant psychological distress to patients. Three cases of Penile vascular macules with distinct aetiologies are presented. Two cases demonstrated idiopathic onset during adolescence, presenting as solitary, asymptomatic red macules on the glans penis. The third case was acquired, developing secondary to prolonged penis ring use. The idiopathic cases showed complete resolution with pulsed dye laser treatment with sustained results at 12-month follow-up, while the acquired case declined intervention. Recognition of Penile vascular macules as a distinct clinical entity is crucial for appropriate patient counselling and management. While benign, these lesions can cause a significant psychological impact, and treatment options, including pulsed dye laser and alternative modalities, should be discussed with affected patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-025-04695-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T04:37:09Z","timestamp":1761107829000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Penile vascular macules: an under-recognised condition responding to pulsed dye laser"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Vishal","family":"Madan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"4695_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpmed.2010.03.006","volume":"38","author":"CB Bunker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bunker CB (2010) Skin conditions of the male genitalia. 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Curr urol. 12:167\u2013168","journal-title":"Curr urol"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04695-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04695-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04695-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T07:25:38Z","timestamp":1771399538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04695-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04695-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}}],"article-number":"450"}}