{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T07:14:59Z","timestamp":1787987699415,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-025-04701-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T03:43:17Z","timestamp":1760499797000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dosimetric parameters and clinical outcomes of photobiomodulation in diabetic neuropathy: a concise review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Vanessa","family":"de Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlon","family":"da Palma Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Chaves Bittencourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Ligeiro de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Ant\u00f4nio Silva J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Regina Zamuner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nivaldo","family":"Antonio Parizotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Eloin Liebano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"\u00c1lvaro Brand\u00e3o Lopes Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Labat Marcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"4701_CR1","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024"},{"key":"4701_CR2","volume":"7","author":"M Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li M (2022) Trends in insulin resistance: insights into mechanisms and therapeutic strategy. Signal Transduct Target Ther 7:216","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"4701_CR3","volume":"183","author":"H Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun H et al (2022) IDF diabetes atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 183:109119","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"4701_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roikjer et al (2024) Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Emerging Treatments of Neuropathic Pain and Novel Diagnostic Methods. b J Diabetes Sci Technol","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968241279553"},{"key":"4701_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000002073","volume":"135","author":"F Qu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qu F, Shi et al (2022) Visit-to-visit glycated hemoglobin A1c variability in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chin Med J 135:2294\u20132300","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"4701_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-021-06824-7","volume":"67","author":"TD Filippatos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Filippatos TD et al (2022) Nonalcoholic fatty pancreas disease: role in metabolic syndrome, \u2018prediabetes,\u2019 diabetes and atherosclerosis. Dig Dis Sci 67:26\u201341","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4701_CR7","volume":"9","author":"X Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu X (2024) Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: pathogenesis, prevention and therapy. Signal Transduct Target Ther 9(1):262","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"4701_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.15349","volume":"26","author":"W Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu W et al (2024) Global trends in the burden of chronic kidney disease attributable to type 2 diabetes: an age-period-cohort analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab 26(2):602\u2013610","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"4701_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000003230","volume":"5","author":"X Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen X et al (2025) Oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus and its complications: from pathophysiology to therapeutic strategies. Chin Med J (Engl) 5(1):15\u201327","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4701_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12577","volume":"28","author":"JF Idi\u00e1quez Rios","year":"2023","unstructured":"Idi\u00e1quez Rios JF et al (2023) Spanish-speaking patients: translation and validation of the Toronto clinical neuropathy score. J Peripher Nerv Syst 28(3):471\u2013475","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"10","key":"4701_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1303","volume":"33","author":"S Tesfaye","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tesfaye S, Toronto Diabetic Neuropathy Expert Group et al (2010) Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, Estimation of severity, and treatments. Diabetes Care 33(10):2285\u20132293","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"4701_CR12","unstructured":"He Y, Peggy Y, Kim (2023) Allodynia. Stat Pearls Publishing"},{"key":"4701_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab079","volume":"144","author":"TS Jensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jensen TS et al (2021) Painful and non-painful diabetic neuropathy, diagnostic challenges and implications for future management. Brain 144:1632\u20131645","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4701_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-020-0334-z","volume":"16","author":"DJ Magliano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Magliano DJ (2020) Young-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus \u2013 implications for morbidity and mortality. Nat Rev Endocrinol 16:321\u2013331","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"4701_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13401","volume":"12","author":"D Ziegler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ziegler D et al (2021) Current concepts in the management of diabetic polyneuropathy. J Diabetes Investig 12:464\u2013475","journal-title":"J Diabetes Investig"},{"issue":"4","key":"4701_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24043554","volume":"24","author":"R Galiero","year":"2023","unstructured":"Galiero R et al (2023) Peripheral neuropathy in diabetes mellitus: pathogenetic mechanisms and diagnostic options. Int J Mol Sci 24(4):3554","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4701_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/0115733998244000231106040749","volume":"21","author":"GA Maiya","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maiya GA et al (2025) Effect of novel laser shoe photobiomodulation on neuropathic pain and plantar pressure profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus with peripheral neuropathy. Curr Diabetes Rev 21(3):1\u20136","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"4701_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2023.22","volume":"14","author":"SA Ebadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ebadi SA et al (2023) Effects of photobiomodulation with two wavelengths of 630 and 810 Nm on diabetic neuropathy. J Lasers Med Sci 14:e22","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4701_CR19","first-page":"516","volume":"49","author":"VM Holanda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Holanda VM et al (2017) The mechanistic basis for photobiomodulation therapy of neuropathic pain by near infrared laser light. Lasers Surg Med 49(5):516\u2013524","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4701_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-014-1571-y","volume":"29","author":"J Kujawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kujawa J (2014) The effect of near-infrared MLS laser radiation on cell membrane structure and radical generation. Lasers Med Sci 29(5):1663\u20131668","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4701_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab025","volume":"41","author":"GE Glass","year":"2021","unstructured":"Glass GE, Photobiomodulation (2021) The clinical applications of Low-Level light therapy. Aesthetic Surg J 41(6):723\u2013738","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"key":"4701_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leal MVS et al (2022) Evaluation of the effects of photobiomodulation (808 nm) on pain and quality of life of diabetic neuropathy patients. RSD [Internet]. Jan. 24 [cited 2025. 21] 11(2)","DOI":"10.33448\/rsd-v11i2.25552"},{"issue":"2","key":"4701_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-021-00018-w","volume":"20","author":"IRC Rocha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rocha IRC et al (2021) Effect of photobiomodulation on mitochondrial dynamics in peripheral nervous system in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes in rats. Photochem Photobiol Sci 20(2):293\u2013301","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci"},{"key":"4701_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2024.112929","volume":"256","author":"A Buzza","year":"2024","unstructured":"Buzza A (2024) Photobiomodulation for pain relief: model-based estimates of effective doses of light at the neural target. J Photochem Photobiol B 256:112929","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"4701_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399818666220429085256","author":"HY Korada","year":"2023","unstructured":"Korada HY et al (2023) Effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy on neuropathic pain, nerve conduction and plantar pressure distribution in diabetic peripheral neuropathy - a systematic review. Curr Diabetes Rev 19(9). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573399818666220429085256","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"4701_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang JY et al (2022) Low-level light therapy\/photobiomodulation for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 12(9)","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059476"},{"issue":"4","key":"4701_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-017-2186-x","volume":"32","author":"ALM Andrade","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andrade ALM et al (2017) Effect of photobiomodulation therapy (808 nm) in the control of neuropathic pain in mice. Lasers Med Sci 32(4):865\u2013872","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4701_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-020-03192-y","volume":"36","author":"L Santos Mendes-Costa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santos Mendes-Costa L et al (2021) Photobiomodulation: systematic review and meta-analysis of the most used parameters in the resolution diabetic foot ulcers. Lasers Med Sci 36(6):1129\u20131138","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4701_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan X et al (2024) Effectiveness and safety of photobiomodulation therapy in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 19(8)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308537"},{"key":"4701_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.2203\/dose-response.09-027.Hamblin","volume":"7","author":"YY Huang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huang YY et al (2009) Biphasic dose response in low level light therapy. Dose Response 7:358\u2013383","journal-title":"Dose Response"},{"key":"4701_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cronshaw M et al (2020) Photobiomodulation dose parameters in dentistry: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dentistry J Out 8(4):114","DOI":"10.3390\/dj8040114"},{"key":"4701_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2021.103194","volume":"56","author":"M Schiavenato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schiavenato M, Chu F (2021) PICO: What it is and what it is not. Nurse Educ Pract 56:103194","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Pract"},{"key":"4701_CR33","volume-title":"The Oxford 2011 levels of evidence","author":"Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (2011) The Oxford 2011 levels of evidence. University of Oxford, Oxford"},{"issue":"3","key":"4701_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.15-OR-12","volume":"24","author":"SK Cg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cg SK et al (2015) Efficacy of low-level laser therapy on painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Laser Ther 24(3):195\u2013200","journal-title":"Laser Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"4701_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/ASW.0000000000000189","volume":"37","author":"CM Santos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Santos CM et al (2024) Adherence to self-care and quality of life of patients with diabetic foot ulcers treated with low-level laser therapy: an exploratory study. Adv Skin Wound Care 37(8):1\u201310","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"4701_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734620914439","volume":"20","author":"CMD Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santos CMD et al (2021) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of low-level laser therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 20(3):198\u2013207","journal-title":"Int J Low Extrem Wounds"},{"key":"4701_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-094594","author":"R Louren\u00e7o","year":"2025","unstructured":"Louren\u00e7o R (2025) Effect of photobiomodulation as preventive treatment of diabetic foot ulcer: randomised, controlled, double-blind, clinical trial protocol. BMJ Open 1-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-094594","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"4701_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-025-04366-2","volume":"40","author":"MB Miranda","year":"2025","unstructured":"Miranda MB et al (2025) Effects and parameterization of low-level laser therapy in diabetic ulcers: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-umbrella. Lasers Med Sci 40(1):109","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4701_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2025.112087","volume":"222","author":"M Anju","year":"2025","unstructured":"Anju M et al (2025) A single blinded randomized controlled trial assessing the effect of photobiomodulation therapy on neuron specific biomarkers in type II diabetes mellitus patients with peripheral neuropathy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 222:112087","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"4701_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.329614","volume":"69","author":"A Rastogi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rastogi A (2021) Effect of monochromatic infrared energy on quality of life and intraepidermal nerve fiber density in painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized, sham control study. Neurol India 69(5):1331\u20131337","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"2","key":"4701_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-021-00891-3","volume":"20","author":"AN Wadee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wadee AN et al (2021) The influence of low- intensity laser irradiation versus hyperbaric oxygen therapy on transcutaneous oxygen tension in chronic diabetic foot ulcers: a controlled randomized trial. J Diabetes Metab Disord 20(2):1489\u20131497","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"4701_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-021-03335-9","volume":"37","author":"A Haze","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haze A et al (2022) Treatment of diabetic foot ulcers in a frail population with severe co-morbidities using at-home photobiomodulation laser therapy: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled pilot clinical study. Lasers Med Sci 37(2):919\u2013928","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4701_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346211004186","volume":"22","author":"HKR Nair","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nair HKR, Chong SSY, Selvaraj DDJ (2023) Photobiomodulation as an adjunct therapy in wound healing. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 22(2):278\u2013282","journal-title":"Int J Low Extrem Wounds"},{"issue":"4","key":"4701_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2023.0152","volume":"42","author":"G Torkaman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Torkaman G et al (2024) Effects of photobiomodulation therapy on the expression of hypoxic inducible factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and its specific receptor: a randomized control trial in patients with diabetic foot ulcer. Photobiomodulat Photomed Laser Surg 42(4):275\u2013284","journal-title":"Photobiomodulat Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4701_CR45","first-page":"9","volume":"39","author":"NCS Borges","year":"2024","unstructured":"Borges NCS et al (2024) Photobiomodulation using red and infrared spectrum light emitting-diode (LED) for the healing of diabetic foot ulcers: a controlled randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 39(1):9","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4701_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2024.114680","volume":"286","author":"M Chacur","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chacur M et al (2024) Prevention and reversal of neuropathic pain by near-infrared photobiomodulation therapy in male and female rats. Physiol Behav 286:1","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"4701_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saura CV et al (2024) Dose-response and efficacy of 904 Nm photobiomodulation on diabetic foot ulcers healing: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci 39(1):142","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-024-04090-3"},{"key":"4701_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hadis SA, Holder MJ, Carroll JD, Cooper PR, Milward MR, Palin WM et al (2016) The dark art of light measurement: accurate radiometry for low-level light therapy. Lasers Med Sci Maio 31(4):789\u2013809)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-016-1914-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"4701_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-021-01021-9","volume":"80","author":"G Karkada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karkada G et al (2022) Effect of photobiomodulation therapy on oxidative stress markers in healing dynamics of diabetic neuropathic wounds in Wistar rats. Cell Biochem Biophys 80(1):151\u2013160","journal-title":"Cell Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"4701_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2024.12","volume":"15","author":"F Tabeie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tabeie F et al (2024) Effect of visible and infra-red photobiomodulation on diabetic foot ulcers. J Lasers Med Sci 15:e12","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4701_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-023-03801-6","volume":"38","author":"TG Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Silva TG et al (2023) Photobiomodulation at molecular, cellular, and systemic levels. Lasers Med Sci 38(1):136","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4701_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14748\/vmf.v0i0.8517","author":"L Yosifova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yosifova L, Dokova K (2022) Mls laser in diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy late effects. Varna Med Forum. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14748\/vmf.v0i0.8517","journal-title":"Varna Med Forum"},{"issue":"2","key":"4701_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70021","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.70021","volume":"33","author":"B Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen B et al (2025) Intervention effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on grade I-II ulcers in diabetic foot patients: A meta-analysis. Wound Repair Regen 33(2):e70021","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"4701_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-3-33","author":"RR Ji","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ji RR, Suter MR (2007) p38 MAPK, microglial signaling, and neuropathic pain. Mol Pain. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1744-8069-3-33","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"4701_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-74533-y","volume":"14","author":"K Pasternak-Mnich","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pasternak-Mnich K (2024) Impact of photobiomodulation therapy on pro-inflammation functionality of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells - a preliminary study. Sci Rep 14(1):23111","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4701_CR56","volume":"256","author":"L Mai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mai L et al (2020) P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and pain. Life Sci 256:117885","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"4701_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira VR et al (2025) Photobiomodulation therapy in diabetes: benefits for pain relief, quality of life, and wound healing. Photochem Photobiol 101(4):913\u2013924","DOI":"10.1111\/php.14053"},{"key":"4701_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parker et al (2024) Full operating parameter recording as an essential component of the reproducibility of laser-tissue interaction and treatments. Adv Clin Exp Med 33","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/189795"},{"key":"4701_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2020.102718","volume":"229","author":"CS Marathe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marathe CS et al (2020) Gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy in diabetes. Auton Neurosci 229:102718","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4701_CR60","first-page":"226","volume":"109","author":"S Bragg","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bragg S et al (2024) Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: prevention and treatment. Am Fam Physician 109(3):226\u2013232","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"9","key":"4701_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132813Y.0000000236","volume":"35","author":"K Sa\u0142at","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sa\u0142at K (2013) Evaluation of analgesic, antioxidant, cytotoxic and metabolic effects of Pregabalin for the use in neuropathic pain. Neurol Res 35(9):948\u2013958","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"4701_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1303638","author":"Q Perrier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Perrier Q, Moro C, Lablanche S (2024) Diabetes in spotlight: current knowledge and perspectives of photobiomodulation utilization. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2024.1303638","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"11","key":"4701_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202300182","volume":"16","author":"IL Pandolfo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pandolfo IL et al (2023) Photobiomodulation in diabetic rats: effects on morphological, pancreatic parameters, and glucose homeostasis. J Biophotonics 16(11):e202300182","journal-title":"J Biophotonics"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04701-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04701-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04701-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T07:21:49Z","timestamp":1771399309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04701-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-025-04701-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial registration"}}],"article-number":"436"}}