{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T13:26:42Z","timestamp":1792762002462,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-026-04823-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T03:09:59Z","timestamp":1770174599000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Retrospective chart review and clinical experience of using fully ablative carbon dioxide laser assisted photodynamic therapy to treat basal cell carcinoma with 2 year outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Sophie","family":"Godinho Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Nevitte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Hitchens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Polly","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Vilenchik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charankumal","family":"Singh Thandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Keith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4823_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.10830.x","volume":"166","author":"ALBJ Lomas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lomas ALBJ, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath\u2010Hextall FJBJ (2012) A systematic review of worldwide incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Br J Dermatol 166(5):1069\u20131080","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"4823_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203040-00003","volume":"3","author":"DI Kuijpers","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kuijpers DI, Thissen MR, Neumann MH (2002) Basal cell carcinoma: treatment options and prognosis, a scientific approach to a common malignancy. Am J Clin Dermatol 3:247\u2013259","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4823_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3180338536","volume":"59","author":"IS Whitaker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Whitaker IS, Shokrollahi K, James W, Mishra A, Lohana P, Murison MC (2007) Combined CO2 laser with photodynamic therapy for the treatment of nodular basal cell carcinomas. Ann Plast Surg 59(5):484\u2013488","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4823_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182773ed2","volume":"73","author":"K Shokrollahi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shokrollahi K, Javed M, Aeuyung K, Ghattaura A, Whitaker IS, O\u2019Leary B, James W, Murison M (2014) Combined carbon dioxide laser with photodynamic therapy for nodular and superficial basal cell carcinoma. Ann Plast Surg 73(5):552\u2013558","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4823_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2020.7020","volume":"103","author":"EA Azzopardi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Azzopardi EA, Abdelrahman W, Azzopardi E, O\u2019Leary B, Yarrow J, Miles N, Barbara C, Camilleri L, Clementoni MT, Murison M (2021) Treatment of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma with combined laser extirpation and Methyl aminolevulinic acid: five-year success rates. Annals Royal Coll Surg Engl 103(4):263\u2013271","journal-title":"Annals Royal Coll Surg Engl"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04823-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04823-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04823-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T03:10:01Z","timestamp":1770174601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04823-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04823-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"As an audit of an established clinical service, national research ethics approval was not required. The service was approved as a treatment for basal cell carcinoma by the North Bristol NHS Trust Clinical Ethics and Audit Committee for New Clinical Interventions and from the Bristol North Somerset South Gloucestershire (BNSSG) Joint Formulary Group. The audit was requested and approved by the former as part of clinical governance and for the North Bristol NHS Trust Division of Cancer Services. All patients received standard care as per that policy. All patient participants were informed about the nature and scope of the audit, and written informed consent was obtained from all patients for use of photographs in open publication including online use.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human ethics and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"21"}}