{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T02:46:27Z","timestamp":1782441987533,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009687","name":"Wroclaw Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ZR 2023-149.11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR 2023-149.11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009687","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-026-04921-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T02:02:17Z","timestamp":1782439337000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antimicrobial effect of 1064\u00a0nm Nd:YAG laser with flat-top homogeneous beam profile on oral fungal and bacterial biofilms: an in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Zuzanna","family":"Grzech-Le\u015bniak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Pyrkosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Szwajkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jagoda","family":"Szwach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Migas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Matys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Wiench","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Paj\u0105czkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Nowicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kinga","family":"Grzech-Le\u015bniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"4921_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12091797","volume":"12","author":"JJ Rajasekaran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rajasekaran JJ, Krishnamurthy HK, Bosco J et al (2024) Oral microbiome: A review of its impact on oral and systemic health. Microorganisms 12(9):1797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms12091797","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"4921_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arweiler NB, Netuschil L (2016) The oral microbiota. Adv Exp Med Biol 902:45\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-31248-4_4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-31248-4_4"},{"key":"4921_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-013-0129-y","volume":"7","author":"JR Naglik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Naglik JR, Tang SX, Moyes DL (2013) Oral colonization of fungi. Curr Fungal Infect Rep 7:152\u2013159","journal-title":"Curr Fungal Infect Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"4921_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12398","volume":"87","author":"YL Kapila","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kapila YL (2021) Oral health\u2019s inextricable connection to systemic health: Special populations bring to bear multimodal relationships and factors connecting periodontal disease to systemic diseases and conditions. Periodontol 2000 87(1):11\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12398","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4921_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.07.012","volume":"297","author":"J Slowik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Slowik J, Wnuk MA, Grzech K et al (2010) Periodontitis affects neurological deficit in acute stroke. J Neurol Sci 297(1\u20132):82\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2010.07.012","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4921_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2021.02.010","volume":"19","author":"A Radaic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Radaic A, Kapila YL (2021) The oralome and its dysbiosis: New insights into oral microbiome-host interactions. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 19:1335\u20131360 Published 2021 Feb 27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csbj.2021.02.010","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"4921_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1829","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3345","volume":"131","author":"B Hesselmar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hesselmar B, Sj\u00f6berg F, Saalman R, Aberg N, Adlerberth I, Wold AE (2013) Pacifier cleaning practices and risk of allergy development. Pediatrics 131(6):e1829\u2013e1837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2012-3345","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4921_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-023-00963-6","volume":"22","author":"JL Baker","year":"2024","unstructured":"Baker JL, Mark Welch JL, Kauffman KM, McLean JS, He X (2024) The oral microbiome: diversity, biogeography and human health. Nat Rev Microbiol 22(2):89\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-023-00963-6","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4921_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1820292","DOI":"10.1080\/20002297.2020.1820292","volume":"12","author":"\u00c2 Ger\u00f3s-Mesquita","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ger\u00f3s-Mesquita \u00c2, Carvalho-Pereira J, Franco-Duarte R, Alves A, Ger\u00f3s H, Pais C, Sampaio P (2020) Oral Candida albicans colonization in healthy individuals: prevalence, genotypic diversity, stability along time and transmissibility. J Oral Microbiol 12(1):1820292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20002297.2020.1820292","journal-title":"J Oral Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4921_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2018.05.004","volume":"65","author":"WK Seow","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seow WK (2018) Early Childhood Caries. Pediatr Clin North Am 65(5):941\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcl.2018.05.004","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"4921_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-017-1064-9","volume":"17","author":"BA Peters","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peters BA, Wu J, Hayes RB, Ahn J (2017) The oral fungal mycobiome: characteristics and relation to periodontitis in a pilot study. BMC Microbiol 17(1):157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-017-1064-9","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"4921_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357631","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1357631","volume":"14","author":"S Bloch","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bloch S, Hager-Mair FF, Andrukhov O, Sch\u00e4ffer C (2024) Oral streptococci: modulators of health and disease. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 14:1357631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1357631","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4921_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1007342","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1007342","volume":"14","author":"H Koo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koo H, Andes DR, Krysan DJ (2018) Candida-streptococcal interactions in biofilm-associated oral diseases. PLoS Pathog 14(12):e1007342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1007342","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"4921_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106231","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1106231","volume":"13","author":"Y Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li Y, Huang S, Du J, Wu M, Huang X (2023) Current and prospective therapeutic strategies: tackling Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans cross-kingdom biofilm. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 13:1106231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1106231","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"4921_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00087-14","volume":"82","author":"ML Falsetta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Falsetta ML, Klein MI, Colonne PM et al (2014) Symbiotic relationship between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans synergizes virulence of plaque biofilms in vivo. Infect Immun 82:1968\u20131981","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"4921_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hwang G, Liu Y, Kim D et al (2017) Candida albicans mannans mediate streptococcus mutans exoenzyme GtfB binding to modulate cross-kingdom biofilm development in vivo. PLoS Pathog 13. Epub ahead of print. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006407","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006407"},{"key":"4921_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2022.102237","volume":"71","author":"J Kaur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaur J, Nobile CJ (2023) Antifungal drug-resistance mechanisms in Candida biofilms. Curr Opin Microbiol 71:102237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mib.2022.102237","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4921_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020517","volume":"9","author":"B Salehi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salehi B, Kregiel D, Mahady G, Sharifi-Rad J, Martins N, Rodrigues CF (2020) Management of streptococcus mutans-candida spp. Oral biofilms\u2019 infections: paving the way for effective clinical interventions. J Clin Med 9(2):517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9020517","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"4921_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612822666161124154549","volume":"23","author":"I Kanwar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kanwar I, Sah AK, Suresh PK (2017) Biofilm-mediated antibiotic-resistant oral bacterial infections: mechanism and combat strategies. Curr Pharm Des 23(14):2084\u20132095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1381612822666161124154549","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"4921_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnabat-Dominguez J, Vecchio AD, Todea C Laser dentistry in daily practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: Benefits, risks and recommendations for safe treatments. Adv Clin Exp Med. ;30(2):119\u2013125. doi:, Ambrosini P, Miller N, Brian\u00e7on S et al (2021) Clinical and microbiological evaluation of the effectiveness of the Nd:Yap laser for the initial treatment of adult periodontitis. A randomized controlled study. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:670\u2013676","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/130598"},{"issue":"11","key":"4921_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14112857","volume":"14","author":"K Grzech-Le\u015bniak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grzech-Le\u015bniak K, Matys J (2021) The Effect of Er:YAG Lasers on the Reduction of Aerosol Formation for Dental Workers. Mater (Basel) 14(11):2857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14112857. Published 2021 May 26","journal-title":"Mater (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"4921_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/175612","volume":"61","author":"M \u0141ukaszewska-Kuska","year":"2024","unstructured":"\u0141ukaszewska-Kuska M, Krawczyk P, Buchwald T et al (2024) Electrodeposited hydroxyapatite coating on titanium after ultrashort-pulsed laser processing for a novel surface of endosseous implants. Dent Med Probl 61(6):909\u2013918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17219\/dmp\/175612","journal-title":"Dent Med Probl"},{"issue":"2","key":"4921_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-011-1002-2","volume":"28","author":"F Sgolastra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sgolastra F, Sgolastra F, Petrucci A, Gatto R, Marzo G, Monaco A (2013) Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci 28(2):669\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-011-1002-2","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"4921_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grzech-Le\u015bniak Z, Pyrkosz J, Szwach J et al (2025) In vitro evaluation of the effect of Er:YAG laser with a fractional PS04 handpiece on microbial biofilm survival. Dent Med Probl Published online March 24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17219\/dmp\/201941","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/201941"},{"issue":"3","key":"4921_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.3390\/life15030474","volume":"15","author":"Z Grzech-Le\u015bniak","year":"2025","unstructured":"Grzech-Le\u015bniak Z, Pyrkosz J, Szwach J et al (2025) Antibacterial Effects of Er:YAG Laser Irradiation on Candida-Streptococcal Biofilms. Life (Basel) 15(3):474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life15030474. Published 2025 Mar 16","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4921_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1089\/clm.1997.15.29","volume":"15","author":"T Klinke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Klinke T, Klimm W, Gutknecht N (1997) Antibacterial effects of Nd:YAG laser irradiation within root canal dentin. J Clin Laser Med Surg 15(1):29\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/clm.1997.15.29","journal-title":"J Clin Laser Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4921_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5051\/jpis.2100900045","volume":"52","author":"TK McCawley","year":"2022","unstructured":"McCawley TK, McCawley MN, Rams TE (2022) Immediate effect of Nd:YAG laser monotherapy on subgingival periodontal pathogens: a pilot clinical study. J Periodontal Implant Sci 52(1):77\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5051\/jpis.2100900045","journal-title":"J Periodontal Implant Sci"},{"key":"4921_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8421656","author":"Y Saydjari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saydjari Y, Kuypers T, Gutknecht N (2016) Laser Application in Dentistry: Irradiation Effects of Nd:YAG 1064 nm and Diode 810 nm and 980 nm in Infected Root Canals - A Literature Overview. Biomed Res Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/8421656","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"4921_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2622-6","volume":"34","author":"K Grzech-Le\u015bniak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grzech-Le\u015bniak K, Nowicka J, Paj\u0105czkowska M et al (2019) Effects of Nd:YAG laser irradiation on the growth of Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans: in vitro study. Lasers Med Sci 34(1):129\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-018-2622-6","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4921_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1150-z","volume":"28","author":"M Maden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maden M, G\u00f6rg\u00fcl G, Sultan MN, Ak\u00e7a G, Er O (2013) Determination of the effect of Nd:YAG laser irradiation through dentinal tubules on several oral pathogens. Lasers Med Sci 28(1):281\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-012-1150-z","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4921_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.18-OR-11","volume":"27","author":"S Yassaei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yassaei S, Zandi H, Aghili H, Rafiei E, Mosayebi N (2018) Evaluation of the effect of two types of laser on the growth of streptococcus mutans. Laser Ther 27(2):119\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5978\/islsm.18-OR-11","journal-title":"Laser Ther"},{"key":"4921_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/171690","volume":"60","author":"J Golob Deeb","year":"2023","unstructured":"Golob Deeb J, Reddy N, Kitten T et al (2023) Viability of bacteria associated with root caries after Nd:YAG laser application in combination with various antimicrobial agents: An in vitro study. Dent Med Probl 60:649\u2013655","journal-title":"Dent Med Probl"},{"key":"4921_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grzech-Le\u015bniak Z, Szwach J, Lelonkiewicz M et al (2024) Effect of Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation on the Growth of Oral Biofilm 12:2231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms12112231","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12112231"},{"key":"4921_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anwer AG, Markaryan KW (2009) Bactericidal effect of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm ) on Streptococcus mutans from carious teeth, in vitro study. Iraqi Journal of Laser, 8(B):51\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31900\/ijl.v8iB.123","DOI":"10.31900\/ijl.v8iB.123"},{"issue":"2","key":"4921_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.22038\/jdmt.2023.65956.1521","volume":"12","author":"H Malekzadeh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Malekzadeh H, Sabaeian M, Amin M, Abasnezhad A, Babadi F (2023) Is Nd:YAG laser effective for inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis? J Dent Mater Techniques 12(2):68\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22038\/jdmt.2023.65956.1521","journal-title":"J Dent Mater Techniques"},{"issue":"1","key":"4921_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03845-8","volume":"24","author":"MS El-Din","year":"2024","unstructured":"El-Din MS, El-Sharkawy A, Abdelrahman H, Hanno KI (2024) Different wavelengths of laser: are they significant for treatment of denture stomatitis? an in-vitro study. BMC Oral Health 24(1):71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-023-03845-8","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4921_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-019-0814-5","volume":"19","author":"S Najafi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Najafi S, Sheykhbahaei N, Khayamzadeh M, Gholizadeh N (2019) The effect of low level laser on number of Candida albicans colonies in-vitro: a new finding. BMC Oral Health 19(1):104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-019-0814-5","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"4921_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23880","volume":"57","author":"A Gaspar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gaspar A, Calderon A, Mora JV et al (2025) Exploring the impact of non-ablative erbium laser therapy on recurrent vaginal candidiasis. Lasers Surg Med 57(2):187\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.23880","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"4921_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.032037-0","volume":"60","author":"S Kuchar\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kuchar\u00edkov\u00e1 S, Tournu H, Lagrou K, Van Dijck P, Bujd\u00e1kov\u00e1 H (2011) Detailed comparison of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata biofilms under different conditions and their susceptibility to caspofungin and anidulafungin. J Med Microbiol 60(Pt 9):1261\u20131269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.032037-0","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"4921_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Namour M, Mobadder ME, Mulongo B et al (2021) Assessment of disinfection potential of Q-Switch Nd: YAG laser on contaminated titanium implant surfaces. Materials (Basel) 14(20):6078.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14206078","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14206078"},{"key":"4921_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Misischia WP, Xenoudi P, Yukna RA, Schurr MJ (2021) Bacterial reduction effect of four different dental lasers on titanium surfaces in vitro [published correction appears inLasers Med Sci 36(8):1759\u20131767.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-021-03349-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-021-03349-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"4921_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2008.2244","volume":"27","author":"H He","year":"2009","unstructured":"He H, Yu J, Song Y, Lu S, Liu H, Liu L (2009) Thermal and morphological effects of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser on root canal surfaces. Photomed Laser Surg 27(2):235\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2008.2244","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"4921_CR43","unstructured":"Luka\u010d M, Hoefferle \u0160L, Terlep S et al (2022) Characteristics of piano level laser therapy (PLLTTM) using novel 1064 nm laser handpiece technology. J Laser Health Acad 2022:1\u00a0https:\/\/www.laserandhealth.com"},{"key":"4921_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6nqvist A, Wistr\u00f6m J, Axner O, Monsen TJ (2000) Bactericidal effect of pulsed 1,064 nm Nd:YAG laser light on Staphylococcus epidermidis is of photothermal origin: an in vitro study. Lasers Surg Med 27(4):336\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1096-9101(2000)27:4%3C336:aid-lsm6%3E3.0.co;2-h","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9101(2000)27:4%3C336:aid-lsm6%3E3.0.co;2-h"},{"issue":"6","key":"4921_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3387xs","volume":"32","author":"S Seyedmousavi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seyedmousavi S, Hashemi SJ, Rezaie S et al (2014) Effects of low-level laser irradiation on the pathogenicity of Candida albicans: in vitro and in vivo study. Photomed Laser Surg 32(6):322\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2012.3387xs","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04921-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04921-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04921-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T02:02:21Z","timestamp":1782439341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04921-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-026-04921-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Patient consent was waived since the samples were supplied to the university by the Museum of the Department of Microbiology, which had previously obtained consent from patients for the use of these samples in research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent statement"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Wroclaw Medical University (KB-429, on 27 June 2024).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional review board statement"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}}],"article-number":"132"}}