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Their roots were mechanically prepared using ProTaper rotary system till size F4 taper 0.06, and their crowns were resected at the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). After sterilization, they were infected for three weeks with\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus faecalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (ATCC 29212) obtained from the microbiology laboratory. Based on the kind of final treatment used, they were split into six groups at random. Groups A, B, C, D, E, and F are saline, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), NaOCl activated by diode laser 980\u00a0nm, chamomile extract, chamomile activated by diode laser 980\u00a0nm, and NaOCl then chamomile activated by diode laser 980\u00a0nm, respectively. Both before and after treatment, the antibacterial efficacy was assessed.\u00a0The percentage of\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus faecalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    reduction was 0.2% in group (A), 96.4% in group (B), 98.9% in group (C), 75.3% in group (D), 99.00% in group (E), and 99.2% in group (F).\u00a0The activation of chamomile irrigant with a diode laser 980\u00a0nm is an effective method for significant bacterial reduction of\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus faecalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    from the root canals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-026-04984-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T08:43:04Z","timestamp":1786783384000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antibacterial effect of chamomile extract irrigant activated with diode laser against Enterococcus faecalis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Elsayed Abdallah","family":"Eltayeb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6666-5046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soha Adel","family":"Abdou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"4984_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672887","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2021.672887","volume":"25","author":"J Wong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wong J, Manoil D, N\u00e4sman P, Belibasakis GN, Neelakantan P (2021) Microbiological Aspects of Root Canal Infections and Disinfection Strategies: An Update Review on the Current Knowledge and Challenges. 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