{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:50:01Z","timestamp":1791316201808,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lasers Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This literature review examines the advancements in laser technology that have enhanced the veneer debonding process, offering insights into the proper implementation of these techniques in clinical practice with emphasis on laser parameters, debonding efficiency, thermal effects, and preservation of tooth structure. A systematic literature search was conducted on PubMed,Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library. The review was structured according to the PICO framework. The search was performed independently by two reviewers on laser-assisted debonding of ceramic veneers using Er:YAG or Er,Cr:YSGG lasers.Based on a comprehensive evaluation of existing studies, the review presents different types of prosthetic restorations, materials, and laser parameters, and how they interact with each other. The benefits of laser precision, including improved control, workflow efficiency, fewer procedural steps, and reduced tissue impact, are emphasised to help dental practitioners enhance the standard of care in veneer debonding. Across the twenty nine studies that were obtained, laser debonding facilitated removal while pulpal temperature increases remained below commonly cited critical values. Both Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG systems demonstrated effective veneer removal. Thinner veneers nedeed less irradiation time and lower energy. Limited enamel alterations occured when appropriate parameters were used. Current studies suggest that Er:YAG and Er, Cr: YSGG lasers offer clinical advantages in terms of efficiency, safety, and patient comfort. Studies demonstrate that optimized laser settings reduce debonding time and minimize the risk of thermal damage to underlying tooth structure and surrounding tissues. Debonding efficiency was influenced by veneer thickness, ceramic type, cement composition, laser power, pulse duration and cooling protocols Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG lasers are promising tools for ceramic veneer debonding. However, results obtained in these studies cannot be directly associated to patient-centered issuses, further standardized clinical studies are required before definitive clinical recommendations can be made.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-026-05052-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T02:28:28Z","timestamp":1791167308000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A review on laser-assisted veneer debonding"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Ioana","family":"Duncea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Muresan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8800-4935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oana","family":"Almasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smaranda","family":"Buduru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Bacali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5052_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.111342","volume":"3","author":"S Verma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Verma S, Maheshwari S, Singh R, Chaudhari P (2012) Laser in dentistry: an innovative tool in modern dental practice. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 3(2):124","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5052_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_89_20","volume":"12","author":"A Mathivanan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mathivanan A, Dhayanidhi A, Mudiarasu N, Gopalkrishnan J, Nagarajan SK, Bharathan K (2020) Laser dentistry\" \u2014 the need of the hour: a cross-sectional study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 12(5):295","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5052_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.15171\/jlms.2019.14","volume":"10","author":"R Ghazanfari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghazanfari R, Azimi N, Nokhbatolfoghahaei H, Alikhasi M (2019) Laser aided ceramic restoration removal: a comprehensive review. J Lasers Med Sci 10(2):86\u201391","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"5052_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1820","volume":"13","author":"S Jabeen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jabeen S, Suresh S, Alia S (2021) Comparison of pain and anxiety level induced by laser vs rotary cavity preparation: an in vivo study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 13(6):590","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"5052_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.61050","author":"AS Khalil","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khalil AS, Baowideen FA, Alhujaili AS, Alotaibi NF, Almanjhi WA, Yassin HY et al (2024) Efficacy of lasers in debonding ceramic brackets: exploring the rationale and methods. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.61050","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9","key":"5052_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13613","volume":"31","author":"JG Deeb","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deeb JG, Grzech-Lesniak K, Brody ER, Matys J, Bencharit S (2022) Erbium laser-assisted ceramic debonding: a scoping review. J Prosthodont 31(9):e100\u2013e124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopr.13613","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"issue":"1","key":"5052_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-02721-9","volume":"23","author":"HM Abdel Sadek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdel Sadek HM, Abdel Khalek AM, Wahsh MM (2023) The effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser debonding on the bond strength of two ceramic materials to dentin. BMC Oral Health 23(1):17","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5052_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2007.24","volume":"24","author":"S Parker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parker S (2007) Laser-tissue interaction. Br Dent J 24(2):73\u201381","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"5052_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vasileva R (2021) Techniques for fixed dental restorations removal \u2014 classification, decision on the correct approach, advantages and disadvantages. ResearchGate. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Radostina-Vasileva\/publication\/348422088","DOI":"10.5272\/jimab.2021271.3510"},{"key":"5052_CR10","unstructured":"Calabro DE, Puglisi R, Mesquita AMM (2019) Removal of 11 laminate veneers with Er:YAG laser. Light-inst.com. https:\/\/www.light-inst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Removal-of-11-Laminate-Veneers-with-Er-YAG-Laser-Dr.-Calabro-et.-al.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"5052_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0775-4","volume":"17","author":"MB Blatz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blatz MB, Mante FK, Saleh N, Atlas AM, Mannan S, Ozer F (2013) Postoperative tooth sensitivity with a new self-adhesive resin cement \u2014 a randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig 17(3):793\u2013798","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"6","key":"5052_CR12","first-page":"e506","volume":"11","author":"L Pineda-Vasquez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pineda-Vasquez L, Fons-Font A, Bustos-Salvador JL, Alonso-Perez-Barquero J, Roman-Rodriguez JL (2019) Shear bond strength of debonded ceramic restorations re-cemented by means of a cleaning and retreatment protocol. J Clin Exp Dent 11(6):e506\u2013e511","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"5052_CR13","volume":"16","author":"A Binrayes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Binrayes A (2024) An update on the use of lasers in prosthodontics. Cureus 16(3):e57282","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"6","key":"5052_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16062378","volume":"16","author":"M Mert Eren","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mert Eren M, Celebi AT, Icer E, Baykaso\u011flu C, Mugan A, Yucel T et al (2023) Biomechanical behavior evaluation of resin cement with different elastic modulus on porcelain laminate veneer restorations using micro-CT-based finite element analysis. Materials (Basel) 16(6):2378","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"5052_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amrani Alaoui Y, Hicham S, Amal EY (2024) Veneers on devitalized teeth: The role of adhesive dentistry in aesthetic and functional therapies. Integr J Med Sci 11. https:\/\/www.mbmjpress.com\/index.php\/ijms\/article\/view\/728","DOI":"10.15342\/ijms.2024.728"},{"issue":"4","key":"5052_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.554","volume":"8","author":"M AlBalkhi","year":"2022","unstructured":"AlBalkhi M, Hamadah O (2022) Influence of pulse duration and water\/air cooling ratio on the efficiency of Er:YAG 2940 nm laser in debonding of porcelain laminate veneers: An in vitro study. Clin Exp Dent Res 8(4):843\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cre2.554","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"5052_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-011-0959-1","volume":"27","author":"MO Oztoprak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oztoprak MO, Tozlu M, Iseri U, Ulkur F, Arun T (2012) Effects of different application durations of scanning laser method on debonding strength of laminate veneers. Lasers Med Sci 27(4):713\u2013716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-011-0959-1","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"5052_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20396\/bjos.v21i00.8666952","volume":"21","author":"SI Al-Araji","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Araji SI, Sulaiman AR (2022) The efficiency of ErCr:YSGG laser on the debonding of different thicknesses of ceramic veneers. Braz J Oral Sci 21:e226952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20396\/bjos.v21i00.8666952","journal-title":"Braz J Oral Sci"},{"key":"5052_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.849337","volume":"7549","author":"N Buu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Buu N, Morford C, Finzen F, Sharma A, Rechmann P (2010) Er:YAG laser debonding of porcelain veneers. Proc SPIE 7549:754909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.849337","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"issue":"1","key":"5052_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.2341\/18-005-L","volume":"46","author":"CJ Walinski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Walinski CJ, Gibson JE, Colvert DS, Redmond DC, Jafarian JH, Gregory PN, Ou KL (2021) Debonding of leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic veneers using Er,Cr:YSGG laser device: Optimizing speed with thermal safety. Oper Dent 46(1):100\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/18-005-L","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"5052_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12958","volume":"68","author":"SS Al-Karadaghi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Karadaghi SS, Jawad HA (2023) Debonding of LDSVs utilising Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation with fractional technique: an in vitro study. Aust Dent J 68(2):125\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/adj.12958","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5052_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s41547-021-00126-x","volume":"5","author":"H Eid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eid H, Zohdy MM, Ghali RM, Salah T (2021) Efficiency of Er:YAG laser versus Er;Cr:YSGG laser in debonding of different glass ceramic veneers: an in vitro study. Lasers Dent Sci 5(3):167\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41547-021-00126-x","journal-title":"Lasers Dent Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"5052_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2019.4752","volume":"38","author":"H Giraldo-Cifuentes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giraldo-Cifuentes H, Espana-Tost A, Arnabat-Dominguez J (2020) Er,Cr:YSGG laser in the debonding of feldspathic porcelain veneers: an in vitro study of two different fluences. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 38(10):640\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/photob.2019.4752","journal-title":"Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5052_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.15171\/jlms.2019.34","volume":"10","author":"M Alikhasi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alikhasi M, Monzavi A, Ebrahimi H, Pirmoradian M, Shamshiri A, Ghazanfari R (2019) Debonding time and dental pulp temperature with the Er, Cr: YSGG laser for debonding feldespathic and lithium disilicate veneers. J Lasers Med Sci 10(3):211\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15171\/jlms.2019.34","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"5052_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2022.57","volume":"13","author":"HM El-Damanhoury","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Damanhoury HM, Salman B, Kheder W, Benzina D (2022) Er:YAG laser debonding of lithium disilicate laminate veneers: Effect of laser power settings and veneer thickness on the debonding time and pulpal temperature. J Lasers Med Sci 13:e57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/jlms.2022.57","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5052_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4103\/1305-7456.126243","volume":"8","author":"U Iseri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Iseri U, Oztoprak MO, Ozkurt Z, Kazazoglu E, Arun T (2014) Effect of Er:YAG laser on debonding strength of laminate veneers. Eur J Dent 8(1):58\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1305-7456.126243","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"5052_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.17126\/joralres.2019.021","volume":"8","author":"BD Yilmaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yilmaz BD, Polat ZS, Izgi AD, Gunduz DT, Dirihan RS (2019) The contribution of ceramic thickness and adhesive type on the de-bonding strength of dental ceramic veneers using Er,Cr:YSGG laser. J Oral Res 8(2):131\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17126\/joralres.2019.021","journal-title":"J Oral Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5052_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12361","volume":"30","author":"M AlBalkhi","year":"2018","unstructured":"AlBalkhi M, Swed E, Hamadah O (2018) Efficiency of Er:YAG laser in debonding of porcelain laminate veneers by contact and non-contact laser application modes (in vitro study). J Esthet Restor Dent 30(3):223\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.12361","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"issue":"8","key":"5052_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings13081352","volume":"13","author":"BK Amin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Amin BK (2023) Effects of Er,Cr: YSGG laser application in de-bonding of different ceramic veneer materials (in vitro study). Coatings 13(8):1352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/coatings13081352","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"issue":"4","key":"5052_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_632_18","volume":"9","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Rocca JP, Fornaini C, Zhen Y, Zhao Z, Merigo E (2018) Erbium-doped, yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser debonding of porcelain laminate veneers: an ex vivo study. Contemp Clin Dent 9(4):570\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ccd.ccd_632_18","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"5052_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2020.72","volume":"11","author":"H Giraldo Cifuentes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giraldo Cifuentes H, Gomez JC, Guerrero ANL, Munoz J (2020) Effect of an Er,Cr:YSGG laser on the debonding of lithium disilicate veneers with four different thicknesses. J Lasers Med Sci 11(4):464\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/jlms.2020.72","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5052_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04314-6","volume":"24","author":"NA El-Sheikh","year":"2024","unstructured":"El-Sheikh NA, Wahsh MM, Hussein GA (2024) Laser debonding of ultrathin occlusal veneers fabricated from different CAD\/CAM ceramic materials. BMC Oral Health 24(1):570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-024-04314-6","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"5052_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14600","volume":"9","author":"SS Al-Karadaghi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Karadaghi SS, Jawad H, Al-Karadaghi T (2023) The influence of pulse duration and exposure time of Er,Cr:YSGG laser on lithium disilicate laminate debonding, an in vitro study. Heliyon 9(3):e14600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14600","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"5052_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.09.008","volume":"133","author":"S Raafat","year":"2025","unstructured":"Raafat S, Zohdy M, Eldemellawy M, Ghali R, Taha D (2025) Efficiency of dry versus wet Er,Cr:YSGG laser debonding of lithium disilicate veneers using different power outputs. J Prosthet Dent 133(1):193.e1-193.e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.09.008","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"5052_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23605","volume":"84","author":"NA Zanini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zanini NA, Rabelo TF, Zamataro CB, Caramel-Juvino A, Ana PA, Zezell DM (2021) Morphological, optical, and elemental analysis of dental enamel after debonding laminate veneer with Er,Cr:YSGG laser: A pilot study. Microsc Res Tech 84(3):489\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jemt.23605","journal-title":"Microsc Res Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"5052_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-022-03689-8","volume":"38","author":"P Yildiz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yildiz P, Gunes Unlu D, Talay Cevlik E, Usumez A (2023) Removal of lithium disilicate veneers with Er,Cr:YSGGL laser: now? Or after ageing? Lasers Med Sci 38(1):12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-022-03689-8","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"5052_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2025.22","volume":"16","author":"ZS Abdulwahhab","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abdulwahhab ZS, Hussein IM, Alqassar HM (2025) Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation of glass ceramic veneers: Shear bond strength and intra-pulpal temperature. J Lasers Med Sci 16:e22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/jlms.2025.22","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5052_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_415_20","volume":"24","author":"AK Culhaoglu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Culhaoglu AK, Kilicarslan MA, Gokdeniz B, Gur G (2021) The efficiency of laser application for debonding laminate restorations manufactured of current CAD-CAM materials with different thicknesses. Niger J Clin Pract 24(5):705\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_415_20","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"5052_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-024-04279-6","volume":"40","author":"Z Xiong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xiong Z, Liu L, Hou Y, Tu S, Shi Q, Wu H (2025) Effects of nanosecond- and microsecond-pulse Er, Cr: YSGG laser on the morphology and pulp temperature of dentin in dental restoration debonding. Lasers Med Sci 40(1):15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04279-6","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"5052_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22394","volume":"47","author":"O Tak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tak O, Sari T, Arslan Malkoc M, Altintas S, Usumez A, Gutknecht N (2015) The effect of transmitted Er:YAG laser energy through a dental ceramic on different types of resin cements. Lasers Surg Med 47(7):602\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.22394","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5052_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.21608\/ajdsm.2020.48964.1134","volume":"24","author":"GAEF Hussein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hussein GAEF, Youssef AI, Gutknecht N, Samhan TM (2021) Debonding of lithium disilicate and feldspathic veneers with Er, Cr:YSGG laser bonded with two different curing mode resin cement. Al-Azhar J Dent Sci 24(1):19\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ajdsm.2020.48964.1134","journal-title":"Al-Azhar J Dent Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"5052_CR42","first-page":"84,86,88","volume":"31","author":"G van As","year":"2012","unstructured":"van As G (2012) Laser removal of porcelain veneers. Dent Today. 31(9):84,86,88-89","journal-title":"Dent Today."},{"issue":"1","key":"5052_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3410","volume":"31","author":"P Kursoglu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kursoglu P, Gursoy H (2013) Removal of fractured laminate veneers with Er:YAG laser: report of two cases. Photomed Laser Surg 31(1):41\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/pho.2012.3410","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"5052_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0295957","volume":"18","author":"JG Deeb","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deeb JG, Grzech-Lesniak K, Bencharit S (2023) Evaluation of the effectiveness and practicality of erbium lasers for ceramic restoration removal: a retrospective clinical analysis. PLoS ONE 18(12):e0295957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0295957","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5052_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/jfcr.2021.81570.1004","author":"A Sayed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sayed A, Elmahallawi O, Sedky Y, Ghanem L (2022) The effect of different power settings of Er,Cr:YSGG laser on tooth structure chemistry and topography and time of debonding of laminate veneers: in vitro study. J Fundam Clin Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jfcr.2021.81570.1004","journal-title":"J Fundam Clin Res"},{"key":"5052_CR46","unstructured":"Saremi K, Alikhasi M, Ebrahimi H, Monzavi A, Shamsiri A, Ghazanfari R (2023) Effects of Er,Cr laser application in de-bonding of different ceramic veneer materials: In vitro study. J Dent Sci 18(1):67\u201374. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/372877433"},{"key":"5052_CR47","unstructured":"Ansari MA, Erfanzadeh M, Mohajerani E (2013) Mechanisms of laser-tissue interaction: II. Tissue thermal properties. J Lasers Med Sci 4(3):99. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4295363\/"}],"container-title":["Lasers in Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-026-05052-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10103-026-05052-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10103-026-05052-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:01:23Z","timestamp":1791313283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10103-026-05052-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-026-05052-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-604X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-604X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 July 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Clinical trial number","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"251"}}