{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T18:50:25Z","timestamp":1793299825899,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]],"date-time":"2018-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81700468"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81700468"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81770535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81770535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gastric Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-018-0812-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]],"date-time":"2018-02-19T01:48:27Z","timestamp":1519004907000},"page":"579-587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["The significance of OLGA and OLGIM staging systems in the risk assessment of gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5346-0164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hu","family":"Yue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3783-2578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lv","family":"Bin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"812_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E359","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210","volume":"136","author":"J Ferlay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray F. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(5):E359\u201386.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"812_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2007.12.015","volume":"44","author":"HE Karim-Kos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karim-Kos HE, de Vries E, Soerjomataram I, Lemmens V, Siesling S, Coebergh JW. Recent trends of cancer in Europe: a combined approach of incidence, survival and mortality for 17 cancer sites since the 1990s. Eur J Cancer. 2008;44(10):1345\u201389.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"7924","key":"812_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)90498-5","volume":"2","author":"P Correa","year":"1975","unstructured":"Correa P, Haenszel W, Cuello C, Tannenbaum S, Archer M. A model for gastric cancer epidemiology. Lancet. 1975;2(7924):58\u201360.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"812_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-2980.2011.00550.x","volume":"13","author":"P Correa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Correa P, Piazuelo MB. The gastric precancerous cascade. J Dig Dis. 2012;13(1):2\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dig Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"812_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa001999","volume":"345","author":"N Uemura","year":"2001","unstructured":"Uemura N, Okamoto S, Yamamoto S, Matsumura N, Yamaguchi S, Yamakido M, Taniyama K, Sasaki N, Schlemper RJ. Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(11):784\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"812_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-006-0300-8","volume":"449","author":"A Shiotani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shiotani A, Haruma K, Uedo N, Iishi H, Ishihara R, Tatsuta M, Kumamoto M, Nakae Y, Ishiguro S, Graham DY. Histological risk markers for non-cardia early gastric cancer. Pattern of mucin expression and gastric cancer. Virchows Arch. 2006;449(6):652\u20139.","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"issue":"3","key":"812_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2004.12.008","volume":"36","author":"M Rugge","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rugge M, Genta RM. Staging and grading of chronic gastritis. Hum Pathol. 2005;36(3):228\u201333.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"812_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.12.029","volume":"71","author":"LG Capelle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Capelle LG, de Vries AC, Haringsma J, Ter Borg F, de Vries RA, Bruno MJ, van Dekken H, Meijer J, van Grieken NC, Kuipers EJ. The staging of gastritis with the OLGA system by using intestinal metaplasia as an accurate alternative for atrophic gastritis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;71(7):1150\u20138.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"812_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.030","volume":"40","author":"M Rugge","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rugge M, Correa P, Di Mario F, El-Omar E, Fiocca R, Geboes K, Genta RM, Graham DY, Hattori T, Malfertheiner P, Nakajima S, Sipponen P, Sung J, Weinstein W, Vieth M. OLGA staging for gastritis: a tutorial. Dig Liver Dis. 2008;40(8):650\u20138.","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"812_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04277.x","volume":"31","author":"M Rugge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rugge M, de Boni M, Pennelli G, de Bona M, Giacomelli L, Fassan M, Basso D, Plebani M, Graham DY. Gastritis OLGA-staging and gastric cancer risk: a twelve-year clinicopathological follow-up study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;31:1104\u201311.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"812_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1291491","volume":"44","author":"M Dinis-Ribeiro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dinis-Ribeiro M, Areia M, de Vries AC, Marcos-Pinto R, Monteiro-Soares M, O\u2019Connor A, Pereira C, Pimentel-Nunes P, Correia R, Ensari A, Dumonceau JM, Machado JC, Macedo G, Malfertheiner P, Matysiak-Budnik T, Megraud F, Miki K, O\u2019Morain C, Peek RM, Ponchon T, Ristimaki A, Rembacken B, Carneiro F, Kuipers EJ, European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; European Helicobacter Study Group; European Society of Pathology; Sociedade Portuguesa de Endoscopia Digestiva. Management of precancerous conditions and lesions in the stomach (MAPS): guideline from the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE), European Helicobacter Study Group (EHSG), European Society of Pathology (ESP), and the Sociedade Portuguesa de Endoscopia Digestiva (SPED). Endoscopy. 2012;44(1):74\u201394.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"812_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e183","DOI":"10.1038\/ctg.2016.42","volume":"7","author":"V Re De","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Re V, Orzes E, Canzonieri V, Maiero S, Fornasarig M, Alessandrini L, Cervo S, Steffan A, Zanette G, Mazzon C, De Paoli P, Cannizzaro R. Pepsinogens to distinguish patients with gastric intestinal metaplasia and helicobacter pylori infection among populations at risk for gastric cancer. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2016;7(7):e183.","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"812_CR13","first-page":"25","volume":"9","author":"M Molaei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Molaei M, Ehtiati A, Mashayekhi R, Rafizadeh M, Zojaji H, Mirsattari D, Kishani Farahani R. Gastric atrophy: use of OLGA staging system in practice. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2016;9(1):25\u20139.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench"},{"key":"812_CR14","first-page":"128A","volume":"89","author":"MH El-Zimaity","year":"2009","unstructured":"El-Zimaity MH, Riddell RH, Abudayyeh S, Graham YD. Gastric atrophy diagnostic accuracy: comparison of OLGA with Baylor system. Lab Invest. 2009;89:128A.","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"issue":"15","key":"812_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","volume":"283","author":"DF Stroup","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, Moher D, Becker BJ, Sipe TA, Thacker SB. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA. 2000;283(15):2008\u201312.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"812_CR16","unstructured":"Wells G, Shea B, O\u2019Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, Tugwell P (2009) The New Castle\u2013Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomized studies on meta-analysis. http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp .Accessed 5 Apr 2017."},{"issue":"9","key":"812_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","volume":"25","author":"A Stang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(9):603\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"812_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2006.05.045","volume":"13","author":"O Aziz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aziz O, Constantinides V, Tekkis PP, Athanasiou T, Purkayastha S, Paraskeva P, Darzi AW, Heriot AG. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006;13(3):413\u201324.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"812_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539\u201358.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"812_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177\u201388.","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"812_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2008.00599.x","volume":"13","author":"K Satoh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Satoh K, Osawa H, Yoshizawa M, Nakano H, Hirasawa T, Kihira K, Sugano K. Assessment of atrophic gastritis using the OLGA system. Helicobacter. 2008;13(3):225\u20139.","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"812_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2011.00915.x","volume":"17","author":"I Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi I, Cho S, Kook M, Kim C, Lee J. Validaton of gastritis OLGA-staging system for gastric cancer risk in a region of high prevalence: a case-control study. Helicobacter. 2012;17:76.","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"issue":"10","key":"812_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12515","volume":"38","author":"SJ Cho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cho SJ, Choi IJ, Kook MC, Nam BH, Kim CG, Lee JY, Ryu KW, Kim YW. Staging of intestinal- and diffuse-type gastric cancers with the OLGA and OLGIM staging systems. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013;38(10):1292\u2013302.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"812_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2013.838994","volume":"48","author":"M Kodama","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kodama M, Murakami K, Okimoto T, Abe H, Sato R, Ogawa R, Mizukami K, Shiota S, Nakagawa Y, Soma W, Arita T, Fujioka T. Histological characteristics of gastric mucosa prior to Helicobacter pylori eradication may predict gastric cancer. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2013;48(11):1249\u201356.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"10","key":"812_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12291","volume":"37","author":"YC Tsai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsai YC, Hsiao WH, Yang HB, Cheng HC, Chang WL, Lu CC, Sheu BS. The corpus-predominant gastritis index may serve as an early marker of Helicobacter pylori-infected patients at risk of gastric cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013;37(10):969\u201378.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"13","key":"812_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3670","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i13.3670","volume":"22","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Li HY, Zhang JJ, Chen XY, Ge ZZ, Li XB. Operative link on gastritis assessment stage is an appropriate predictor of early gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22(13):3670\u20138.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"812_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.87.405","volume":"87","author":"K Miki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miki K. Gastric cancer screening by combined assay for serum anti-Helicobacter pylori IgG antibody and serum pepsinogen levels\u2014\u201dABC method\u201d. Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2011;87(7):405\u201314.","journal-title":"Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"812_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-011-1919-0","volume":"57","author":"WG Shin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shin WG, Kim HU, Song HJ, et al. Surveillance strategy of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia in a country with a high prevalence of gastric cancer. Dig Dis Sci. 2012;57(3):746\u201352.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"812_CR29","first-page":"670","volume":"22","author":"Chinese Society of gastroenterology","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chinese Society of gastroenterology. Chinese national consensus on chronic gastritis. Chin J Gastroenterol. 2017;22(11):670\u201387.","journal-title":"Chin J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"812_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3283438ac3","volume":"23","author":"I Daugule","year":"2011","unstructured":"Daugule I, Sudraba A, Chiu HM, Funka K, Ivanauskas A, Janciauskas D, Jonaitis L, Kiudelis G, Tolmanis I, Vanags A, Lin JT, Kupcinskas L, Leja M. Gastric plasma biomarkers and operative link for gastritis assessment gastritis stage. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;23(4):302\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"812_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06474.x","volume":"26","author":"DT Quach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Quach DT, Le HM, Nguyen OT, Nguyen TS, Uemura N. The severity of endoscopic gastric atrophy could help to predict Operative Link on Gastritis Assessment gastritis stage. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;26(2):281\u20135.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"812_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-014-1544-3","volume":"464","author":"S Isajevs","year":"2014","unstructured":"Isajevs S, Liepniece-Karele I, Janciauskas D, Moisejevs G, Putnins V, Funka K, Kikuste I, Vanags A, Tolmanis I, Leja M. Gastritis staging: interobserver agreement by applying OLGA and OLGIM systems. Virchows Arch. 2014;464(4):403\u20137.","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"issue":"5","key":"812_CR33","first-page":"A296","volume":"3","author":"A Nieminen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nieminen A, Sipponen P, Kontto J, Puolakkainen P, Virtamo J, Kokkola A. OLGA and OLGIM staging systems in men with atrophic gastritis. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2015;3(5):A296\u20137.","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"issue":"41","key":"812_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4596","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i41.4596","volume":"17","author":"M Rugge","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rugge M, Fassan M, Pizzi M, Farinati F, Sturniolo GC, Plebani M, Graham DY. Operative link for gastritis assessment vs operative link on intestinal metaplasia assessment. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(41):4596\u2013601.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Gastric Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10120-018-0812-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10120-018-0812-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10120-018-0812-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T05:09:52Z","timestamp":1719810592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10120-018-0812-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10120-018-0812-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3291","1436-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3291","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"No ethical approval or informed consent statement was required for this review article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}