{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T01:58:44Z","timestamp":1772935124671,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550448000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gastric Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-019-00928-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T11:23:06Z","timestamp":1550488986000},"page":"980-987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Digital image analysis-based scoring system for endoscopic ultrasonography is useful in predicting gastrointestinal stromal tumors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Moon Won","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwang Ha","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kwang Baek","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoon Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Do Youn","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang In","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dae Hwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tae Yong","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"928_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s10434-000-0705-6","volume":"7","author":"I Pidhorecky","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pidhorecky I, Cheney RT, Kraybill WG, Gibbs JF. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: current diagnosis, biologic behavior, and management. Ann Surg Oncol. 2000;7:705\u201312.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"928_CR2","first-page":"728","volume":"11","author":"M Sarlomo-Rikala","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sarlomo-Rikala M, Kovatich AJ, Barusevicius A, Miettinen M. CD117: a sensitive marker for gastrointestinal stromal tumors that is more specific than CD34. Mod Pathol. 1998;11:728\u201334.","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"928_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3880210","volume":"13","author":"M Miettinen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miettinen M, Sobin LH, Sarlomo-Rikala M. Immunohistochemical spectrum of GISTs at different sites and their differential diagnosis with a reference to CD117 (KIT). Mod Pathol. 2000;13:1134\u201342.","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"928_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdi127","volume":"16","author":"JY Blay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blay JY, Bonvalot S, Casali P, Choi H, Debiec-Richter M, Dei Tos AP, et al. Consensus meeting for the management of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Report of the GIST Consensus Conference of 20\u201321 March 2004, under the auspices of ESMO. Ann Oncol. 2005;16:566\u201378.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"928_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000146010.92933.de","volume":"29","author":"M Miettinen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miettinen M, Sobin LH, Lasota J. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 1765 cases with long-term follow-up. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29:52\u201368.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"928_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2002.123545","volume":"33","author":"CD Fletcher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fletcher CD, Berman JJ, Corless C, Gorstein F, Lasota J, Longley BJ, et al. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a consensus approach. Hum Pathol. 2002;33:459\u201365.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"928_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2010.0116","volume":"8","author":"GD Demetri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Demetri GD, von Mehren M, Antonescu CR, DeMatteo RP, Ganjoo KN, Maki RG, et al. NCCN Task Force report: update on the management of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2010;8(Suppl 2):1\u201341 (quiz S2\u20134).","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"key":"928_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70175-5","volume":"45","author":"A Chak","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chak A, Canto MI, Rosch T, Dittler HJ, Hawes RH, Tio TL, et al. Endosonographic differentiation of benign and malignant stromal cell tumors. Gastrointest Endosc. 1997;45:468\u201373.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"928_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.46.1.88","volume":"46","author":"L Palazzo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Palazzo L, Landi B, Cellier C, Cuillerier E, Roseau G, Barbier JP. Endosonographic features predictive of benign and malignant gastrointestinal stromal cell tumours. Gut. 2000;46:88\u201392.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"928_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3376","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.3376","volume":"15","author":"GH Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim GH, Park do Y, Kim S, Kim DH, Choi CW, Heo J, et al. Is it possible to differentiate gastric GISTs from gastric leiomyomas by EUS? World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15:3376\u201381.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"928_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-002-0055-x","volume":"28","author":"T Okai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Okai T, Minamoto T, Ohtsubo K, Minato H, Kurumaya H, Oda Y, et al. Endosonographic evaluation of c-kit-positive gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Abdom Imaging. 2003;28:301\u20137.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"928_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)80592-9","volume":"41","author":"MF Catalano","year":"1995","unstructured":"Catalano MF, Sivak MV Jr, Bedford RA, Falk GW, van Stolk R, Presa F, et al. Observer variation and reproducibility of endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc. 1995;41:115\u201320.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"928_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2001.111384","volume":"53","author":"F Gress","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gress F, Schmitt C, Savides T, Faigel DO, Catalano M, Wassef W, et al. Interobserver agreement for EUS in the evaluation and diagnosis of submucosal masses. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;53:71\u20136.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"928_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-015-0526-8","volume":"19","author":"T Nishida","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nishida T, Blay JY, Hirota S, Kitagawa Y, Kang YK. The standard diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of gastrointestinal stromal tumors based on guidelines. Gastric Cancer. 2016;19:3\u201314.","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"928_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12149","volume":"25","author":"T Nishida","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nishida T, Kawai N, Yamaguchi S, Nishida Y. Submucosal tumors: comprehensive guide for the diagnosis and therapy of gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Dig Endosc. 2013;25:479\u201389.","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"928_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.04.033","volume":"130","author":"JH Hwang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hwang JH, Rulyak SD, Kimmey MB; American Gastroenterological Association Institute. American Gastroenterological Association Institute technical review on the management of gastric subepithelial masses. Gastroenterology. 2006;130:2217\u201328.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"928_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2016.064","volume":"49","author":"HL Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee HL. Advances in the management of upper gastrointestinal subepithelial tumor: pathologic diagnosis using endoscopy without endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy. Clin Endosc. 2016;49:216\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Endosc"},{"key":"928_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-14-7","volume":"14","author":"GH Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim GH, Kim KB, Lee SH, Jeon HK, Park DY, Jeon TY, et al. Digital image analysis of endoscopic ultrasonography is helpful in diagnosing gastric mesenchymal tumors. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014;14:7.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"928_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-017-0705-7","volume":"17","author":"CH Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park CH, Kim GH, Lee BE, Song GA, Park DY, Choi KU, et al. Two staging systems for gastrointestinal stromal tumors in the stomach: which is better? BMC Gastroenterol. 2017;17:141.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"928_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2015.115","volume":"49","author":"JM Yoon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yoon JM, Kim GH, Park DY, Shin NR, Ahn S, Park CH, et al. Endosonographic features of gastric schwannoma: a single center experience. Clin Endosc. 2016;49:548\u201354.","journal-title":"Clin Endosc"},{"key":"928_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.5.720","volume":"44","author":"DB Williams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williams DB, Sahai AV, Aabakken L, Penman ID, van Velse A, Webb J, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy: a large single centre experience. Gut. 1999;44:720\u20136.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"928_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7175","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007175","volume":"96","author":"J Hu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hu J, Liu X, Ge N, Wang S, Guo J, Wang G, et al. Role of endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic resection for the treatment of gastric schwannoma. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96:e7175.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"928_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-10-246","volume":"10","author":"CN Yeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeh CN, Hwang TL, Huang CS, Lee PH, Wu CW, Chen-Guo K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor in Taiwan. World J Surg Oncol. 2012;10:246.","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"928_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2013.867361","volume":"49","author":"GH Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim GH, Cho YK, Kim EY, Kim HK, Cho JW, Lee TH, et al. Comparison of 22-gauge aspiration needle with 22-gauge biopsy needle in endoscopic ultrasonography-guided subepithelial tumor sampling. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2014;49:347\u201354.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"928_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.12381","volume":"17","author":"JP Han","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han JP, Lee TH, Hong SJ, Kim HK, Noh HM, Lee YN, et al. EUS-guided FNA and FNB after on-site cytological evaluation in gastric subepithelial tumors. J Dig Dis. 2016;17:582\u20137.","journal-title":"J Dig Dis"},{"key":"928_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4494-1","volume":"30","author":"XC Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang XC, Li QL, Yu YF, Yao LQ, Xu MD, Zhang YQ, et al. Diagnostic efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided needle sampling for upper gastrointestinal subepithelial lesions: a meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2016;30:2431\u201341.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"}],"container-title":["Gastric Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10120-019-00928-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10120-019-00928-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10120-019-00928-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T15:59:46Z","timestamp":1582041586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10120-019-00928-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10120-019-00928-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3291","1436-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3291","type":"print"},{"value":"1436-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and later versions.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human rights statement"}},{"value":"Informed consent or a substitute for it was obtained from all patients before they were included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}