{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T12:34:05Z","timestamp":1771331645156,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004681","name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10123-020-00153-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T09:04:14Z","timestamp":1609923854000},"page":"183-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Bacterial community characterization of Batura Glacier in the Karakoram Range of Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Pervaiz","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fariha","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Sosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samiullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malik","family":"Badshah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7454-4105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aamer Ali","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"153_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00320","DOI":"10.1128\/mra.00320-19","volume":"8","author":"P Ali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali P, Shah AA, Hasan F, Cai H, Sosa A, Chen F (2019a) Draft genome sequence of a cold-adapted Pseudomonas sp. strain, BGI-2, isolated from the ice of Batura Glacier, Pakistan. Microbiol Resour Announc 8:e00320\u2013e00319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mra.00320-19","journal-title":"Microbiol Resour Announc"},{"key":"153_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.12692\/ijb\/15.2.475-489","volume":"15","author":"P Ali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali P, Hasan F, Khan S, Badshah M, Shah AA (2019b) Cold-adapted halotolerant Rhodococcus sp. BGI-11, candidate for biotechnological applications. Int J Biosci 15:475\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12692\/ijb\/15.2.475-489","journal-title":"Int J Biosci"},{"key":"153_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3096","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.03096","volume":"10","author":"P Ali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ali P, Shah AA, Hasan F, Hertkorn N, Gonsior M, Sajjad W, Chen F (2020) A glacier bacterium produces high yield of cryoprotective exopolysaccharide. Front Microbiol 10:3096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.03096","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2012.03.003","volume":"167","author":"R Antony","year":"2012","unstructured":"Antony R, Krishnan KP, Laluraj CM, Thamban M, Dhakephalkar PK, Engineer AS, Shivaji S (2012) Diversity and physiology of culturable bacteria associated with a coastal Antarctic ice core. Microbiol Res 167:372\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2012.03.003","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"153_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.09.020","volume":"62","author":"P Arulazhagan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arulazhagan P, Vasudevan N (2011) Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by a halotolerant bacterial strain Ochrobactrum sp. VA1. Mar Pollut Bull 62:388\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.09.020","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"153_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.052209-0","volume":"159","author":"C Barria","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barria C, Malecki M, Arraiano CM (2013) Bacterial adaptation to cold. Microbiology 159:2437\u20132443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/mic.0.052209-0","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"153_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/45.4_ts.493","volume":"45","author":"AW Bauer","year":"1966","unstructured":"Bauer AW, Kirby WMM, Sherris JC, Turck M (1966) Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol 45:493\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcp\/45.4_ts.493","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"153_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3522","volume":"13","author":"A Boetius","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boetius A, Anesio AM, Deming JW, Mikucki JA, Rapp JZ (2015) Microbial ecology of the cryosphere: sea ice and glacial habitats. Nat Rev Microbiol 13:677\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrmicro3522","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR9","unstructured":"Booth C (1971) Methods in microbiology (Vol. 4). Academic Press"},{"key":"153_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.f.303","volume":"7","author":"JG Caporaso","year":"2010","unstructured":"Caporaso JG, Kuczynski J, Stombaugh J, Bittinger K, Bushman FD, Costello EK, Fierer N, Pena Caporaso JG, Kuczynski J, Stombaugh J, Bittinger K, Bushman FD, Costello EK, Fierer N, Pena AG, Goodrich JK, Gordon JI, Huttley GA (2010) QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data. Nat Methods 7:335\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmeth.f.303","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"153_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2010.05.002","volume":"18","author":"A Casanueva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Casanueva A, Tuffin M, Cary C, Cowan DA (2010) Molecular adaptations to psychrophily: the impact of \u2018omic\u2019 technologies. Trends Microbiol 18:374\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tim.2010.05.002","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7915.2011.00258.x","volume":"4","author":"R Cavicchioli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cavicchioli R, Charlton T, Ertan H, Omar SM, Siddiqui KS, Williams TJ (2011) Biotechnological uses of enzymes from psychrophiles. Microb Biotechnol 4:449\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-7915.2011.00258.x","journal-title":"Microb Biotechnol"},{"key":"153_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-1669(02)00317-8","volume":"13","author":"R Cavicchioli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cavicchioli R, Siddiqui KS, Andrews D, Sowers KR (2002) Low-temperature extremophiles and their applications. Curr Opin Biotechnol 13:253\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0958-1669(02)00317-8","journal-title":"Curr Opin Biotechnol"},{"key":"153_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/s003000100232","volume":"24","author":"MK Chattopadhyay","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay MK, Jagannadham MV (2001) Maintenance of membrane fluidity in Antarctic bacteria. Polar Biol 24:386\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003000100232","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"153_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.2.539-545.2001","volume":"67","author":"F Chen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chen F, Lu JR, Binder B, Hodson RE (2001) Enumeration of viruses in aquatic environments using SYBR gold stain: application of digital image analysis and flow cytometer. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:539\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.67.2.539-545.2001","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00267.x","volume":"59","author":"SM Cheng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheng SM, Foght JM (2007) Cultivation-independent and-dependent characterization of bacteria resident beneath John Evans Glacier. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 59:318\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00267.x","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"153_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2001.00226.x","volume":"3","author":"BC Christner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Christner BC, Mosley-Thompson E, Thompson LG, Reeve JN (2001) Isolation of bacteria and 16S rDNAs from Lake Vostok accretion ice. Environ Microbiol 3:570\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2001.00226.x","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.1999.6288","volume":"144","author":"BC Christner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Christner BC, Mosley-Thompson E, Thompson LG, Zagorodnov V, Sandman K, Reeve JN (2000) Recovery and identification of viable bacteria immured in glacial ice. Icarus 144:479\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/icar.1999.6288","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"153_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-019-09659-5","volume":"103","author":"T Collins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Collins T, Margesin R (2019) Psychrophilic lifestyles: mechanisms of adaptation and biotechnological tools. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103:2857\u20132871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-019-09659-5","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"153_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.embor.7400662","volume":"7","author":"S D\u2019Amico","year":"2006","unstructured":"D\u2019Amico S, Collins T, Marx JC, Feller G, Gerday C (2006) Psychrophilic microorganisms: challenges for life. EMBO Rep 7:385\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.embor.7400662","journal-title":"EMBO Rep"},{"key":"153_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1657\/1938-4246-42.4.396","volume":"42","author":"M Dieser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dieser M, Greenwood M, Foreman CM (2010) Carotenoid pigmentation in Antarctic heterotrophic bacteria as a strategy to withstand environmental stresses. Arct Antarct Alp Res 42:396\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1657\/1938-4246-42.4.396","journal-title":"Arct Antarct Alp Res"},{"key":"153_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-017-1343-8","volume":"199","author":"IT Ermakova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ermakova IT, Shushkova TV, Sviridov AV, Zelenkova NF, Vinokurova NG, Baskunov BP, Leontievsky AA (2017) Organophosphonates utilization by soil strains of Ochrobactrum anthropi and Achromobacter sp. Arch Microbiol 199:665\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00203-017-1343-8","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1007\/s002530100739","volume":"56","author":"N Fong","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fong N, Burgess M, Barrow K, Glenn D (2001) Carotenoid accumulation in the psychrotrophic bacterium Arthrobacter agilis in response to thermal and salt stress. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:750\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002530100739","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"153_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.095","volume":"92","author":"M Ganasen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ganasen M, Yaacob N, Rahman RNZRA, Leow ATC, Basri M, Salleh AB, Ali MSM (2016) Cold-adapted organic solvent tolerant alkalophilic family I.3 lipase from an Antarctic Pseudomonas. Int J Biol Macromol 92:1266\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.095","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"153_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-009-0264-0","volume":"13","author":"E Gratia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gratia E, Weekers F, Margesin R, D\u2019Amico S, Thonart P, Feller G (2009) Selection of a cold-adapted bacterium for bioremediation of wastewater at low temperatures. Extremophiles 13:763\u2013768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00792-009-0264-0","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"153_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7593","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00736-15","volume":"81","author":"SM Hatosy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hatosy SM, Martiny AC (2015) The ocean as a global reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes. Appl Environ Microbiol 81:7593\u20137599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.00736-15","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1659\/0276-4741(2005)025[0332:TKAGEA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"25","author":"K Hewitt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hewitt K (2005) The Karakoram anomaly? Glacier expansion and the \u2018elevation effect\u2019 Karakoram Himalaya. Mt Res Dev 25:332\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1659\/0276-4741(2005)025[0332:TKAGEA]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Mt Res Dev"},{"key":"153_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6311-1","volume-title":"Glaciers of the Karakoram Himalaya: glacial environments, processes, hazards and resources","author":"K Hewitt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hewitt K (2014) Glaciers of the Karakoram Himalaya: glacial environments, processes, hazards and resources. Springer, Netherlands. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-6311-1"},{"key":"153_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0187.1","volume":"78","author":"A Hodson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hodson A, Anesio AM, Tranter M, Fountain A, Osborn M, Priscu J, Laybourn-Parry J, Sattler B (2008) Glacial ecosystems. Ecol Monogr 78:41\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/07-0187.1","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"key":"153_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(02)00036-7","volume":"262","author":"A Hodson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hodson A, Porter P, Lowe A, Mumford P (2002) Chemical denudation and silicate weathering in Himalayan glacier basins: Batura Glacier, Pakistan. J Hydrol 262:193\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-1694(02)00036-7","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"153_CR31","volume-title":"Extremophiles handbook","author":"K Horikoshi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Horikoshi K, Antranikian G, Bull AT, Robb FT, Stetter KO (2010) Extremophiles handbook. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"153_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-008-9276-8","volume":"57","author":"RC Kasana","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kasana RC, Salwan R, Dhar H, Dutt S, Gulati A (2008) A rapid and easy method for the detection of microbial cellulases on agar plates using Gram\u2019s iodine. Curr Microbiol 57:503\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-008-9276-8","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks808","volume":"41","author":"A Klindworth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Klindworth A, Pruesse E, Schweer T, Peplies J, Quast C, Horn M, Gl\u00f6ckner FO (2013) Evaluation of general 16S ribosomal RNA gene PCR primers for classical and next-generation sequencing-based diversity studies. Nucleic Acids Res 41:e1\u2013e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gks808","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"153_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1017\/jog.2018.86","volume":"65","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Priscu JC, Yao T, Vick-Majors TJ, Michaud AB, Sheng L (2018) Culturable bacteria isolated from seven high-altitude ice cores on the Tibetan Plateau. J Glaciol 65:29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/jog.2018.86","journal-title":"J Glaciol"},{"key":"153_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-009-0227-5","volume":"13","author":"Y Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu Y, Yao T, Jiao N, Kang S, Xu B, Zeng Y, Huang S, Liu X (2009) Bacterial diversity in the snow over Tibetan Plateau Glaciers. Extremophiles 13:411\u2013423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00792-009-0227-5","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"153_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2018.00512","volume":"5","author":"EG Lopez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lopez EG, Rodriguez-Lorente I, Alcazar P, Cid C (2018) Microbial communities in coastal glaciers and tidewater tongues of Svalbard Archipelago, Norway. Front Mar Sci 5:512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2018.00512","journal-title":"Front Mar Sci"},{"key":"153_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2010.12.004","volume":"162","author":"R Margesin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Margesin R, Miteva V (2011) Diversity and ecology of psychrophilic microorganisms. Res Microbiol 162:346\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resmic.2010.12.004","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-003-0347-2","volume":"7","author":"R Margesin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Margesin R, Gander S, Zacke G, Gounot AM, Schinner F (2003) Hydrocarbon degradation and enzyme activities of cold-adapted bacteria and yeasts. Extremophiles 7:451\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00792-003-0347-2","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"153_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01572.x","volume":"10","author":"M Marzorati","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marzorati M, Wittebolle L, Boon N, Daffonchio D, Verstraete W (2008) How to get more out of molecular fingerprints: practical tools for microbial ecology. Environ Microbiol 10:1571\u20131581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01572.x","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2852","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.000344","volume":"65","author":"E Men\u00e9ndez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Men\u00e9ndez E, Ram\u00edrez-Bahena MH, Fabryov\u00e1 A, Igual JM, Benada O, Mateos PF, Peix A, Kola\u0159\u00edk M, Garc\u00eda-Fraile P (2015) Pseudomonas coleopterorum sp. nov., a cellulase-producing bacterium isolated from the bark beetle Hylesinus fraxini. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65:2852\u20132858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.000344","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.70.1.202-213.2004","volume":"70","author":"VI Miteva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Miteva VI, Sheridan PP, Brenchley JE (2004) Phylogenetic and physiological diversity of microorganisms isolated from a deep Greenland glacier ice core. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:202\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.70.1.202-213.2004","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moyer CL, Morita RY (2007) Psychrophiles and psychrotrophs. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. eLS. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470015902.a0000402.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470015902.a0000402.pub2"},{"key":"153_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsec.2004.01.001","volume":"48","author":"A O'Brien","year":"2004","unstructured":"O'Brien A, Sharp R, Russell NJ, Roller S (2004) Antarctic bacteria inhibit growth of food-borne microorganisms at low temperatures. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 48:157\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.femsec.2004.01.001","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"153_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1128\/BR.41.3.711-753.1977","volume":"41","author":"FG Priest","year":"1977","unstructured":"Priest FG (1977) Extracellular enzyme synthesis in the genus Bacillus. Bacteriol Rev 41:711\u2013753","journal-title":"Bacteriol Rev"},{"key":"153_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0178180","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178180","volume":"12","author":"M Rafiq","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rafiq M, Hayat M, Anesio AM, Jamil S, Hassan N, Shah AA, Hasan F (2017) Recovery of metallo-tolerant and antibiotic resistant psychrophilic bacteria from Siachen glacier, Pakistan. PLoS One 12:e0178180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178180","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"153_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-8-977-2014","volume":"8","author":"M Rankl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rankl M, Kienholz C, Braun M (2014) Glacier changes in the Karakoram region mapped by multimission satellite imagery. Cryosphere 8:977\u2013989. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/tc-8-977-2014","journal-title":"Cryosphere"},{"key":"153_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00956","volume":"7","author":"SM Rassner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rassner SM, Anesio AM, Girdwood SE, Hell K, Gokul JK, Whitworth DE, Edwards A (2016) Can the bacterial community of a high Arctic glacier surface escape viral control? Front Microbiol 7:956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00956","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR48","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"G Rasul","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rasul G, Chaudhry QZ, Mahmood A, Hyder KW, Dahe Q (2011) Glaciers and glacial lakes under changing climate in Pakistan. Pakisan J Meteorol 8:1\u20138","journal-title":"Pakisan J Meteorol"},{"key":"153_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.49.1.1-7.1985","volume":"49","author":"DJ Reasoner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Reasoner DJ, Geldreich EE (1985) A new medium for the enumeration and subculture of bacteria from potable water. Appl Environ Microbiol 49:1\u20137","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2009.08.008","volume":"160","author":"PVV Reddy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reddy PVV, Rao SSSN, Pratibha MS, Sailaja B, Kavya B, Manorama RR, Singh SM, Srinivas TNR, Shivaji S (2009) Bacterial diversity and bioprospecting for cold-active enzymes from culturable bacteria associated with sediment from a melt water stream of Midtre Lov\u00b4 enbreen glacier, an Arctic glacier. Res Microbiol 160:538\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resmic.2009.08.008","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02000-07","volume":"74","author":"DF Rodrigues","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rodrigues DF, Tiedje JM (2008) Coping with our cold planet. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:1677\u20131686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.02000-07","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1990.0034","volume":"326","author":"NJ Russell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Russell NJ (1990) Cold adaptation of microorganisms. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 326:595\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.1990.0034","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci"},{"key":"153_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454","volume":"4","author":"N Saitou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"153_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-008-0203-5","volume":"13","author":"LA S\u00e1nchez","year":"2009","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez LA, G\u00f3mez FF, Delgado OD (2009) Cold-adapted microorganisms as a source of new antimicrobials. Extremophiles 13:111\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00792-008-0203-5","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"153_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.22411","volume":"85","author":"TD Irvine-Fynn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Irvine-Fynn TD, Edwards A (2014) A frozen asset: the potential of flow cytometry in constraining the glacial biome. Cytometry Part A 85:3\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cyto.a.22411","journal-title":"Cytometry Part A"},{"key":"153_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12011","volume":"5","author":"T Segawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Segawa T, Takeuchi N, Rivera A, Yamada A, Yoshimura Y, Barcaza G, Shinbori K, Motoyama H, Kohshima S, Ushida K (2013) Distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in glacier environments. Environ Microbiol Rep 5:127\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-2229.12011","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"153_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polar.2010.12.002","volume":"5","author":"T Segawa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Segawa T, Yoshimura Y, Watanabe K, Kanda H, Kohshima S (2011) Community structure of culturable bacteria on surface of Gulkana Glacier, Alaska. Polar Sci 5:41\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polar.2010.12.002","journal-title":"Polar Sci"},{"key":"153_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-017-0973-8","volume":"22","author":"L Shen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shen L, Liu Y, Wang N, Jiao N, Xu B, Liu X (2018) Variation with depth of the abundance, diversity and pigmentation of culturable bacteria in a deep ice core from the Yuzhufeng Glacier, Tibetan Plateau. Extremophiles 22:29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00792-017-0973-8","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"153_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-010-0333-4","volume":"15","author":"S Shivaji","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shivaji S, Pratibha MS, Sailaja B, Kishore KH, Singh AK, Begum Z, Anarasi U, Prabagaran SR, Reddy GSN, Srinivas TNR (2011) Bacterial diversity of soil in the vicinity of Pindari glacier, Himalayan mountain ranges, India, using culturable bacteria and soil 16S rRNA gene clones. Extremophiles 15:1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00792-010-0333-4","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"153_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-018-2300-y","volume":"41","author":"TR Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silva TR, Duarte AW, Passarini MR, Ruiz ALT, Franco CH, Moraes CB, de Melo IS, Rodrigues RA, Fantinatti-Garboggini F, Oliveira VM (2018) Bacteria from Antarctic environments: diversity and detection of antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and antiparasitic activities. Polar Biol 41:1505\u20131519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00300-018-2300-y","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"153_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00247.x","volume":"59","author":"B Steven","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steven B, Briggs G, McKay CP, Pollard WH, Greer CW, Whyte LG (2007) Characterization of the microbial diversity in a permafrost sample from the Canadian high Arctic using culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 59:513\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00247.x","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"153_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-015-1671-6","volume":"38","author":"HK Tam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tam HK, Wong CMVL, Yong ST, Blamey J, Gonz\u00e1lez M (2015) Multiple-antibiotic-resistant bacteria from the maritime Antarctic. Polar Biol 38:1129\u20131141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00300-015-1671-6","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"153_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3390\/md14050083","volume":"14","author":"P Tedesco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tedesco P, Maida I, Palma Esposito F, Tortorella E, Subko K, Ezeofor C, Zhang Y, Tabudravu J, Jaspars M, Fani R, de Pascale D (2016) Antimicrobial activity of monoramnholipids produced by bacterial strains isolated from the Ross Sea (Antarctica). Mar Drugs 14:83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/md14050083","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"key":"153_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1139\/cjm-2017-0754","volume":"64","author":"V Thakur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thakur V, Kumar V, Kumar S, Singh D (2018) Diverse culturable bacterial communities with cellulolytic potential revealed from pristine habitat in Indian trans-Himalaya. Can J Microbiol 64:798\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cjm-2017-0754","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3390\/life8010008","volume":"8","author":"P Tribelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tribelli P, L\u00f3pez N (2018) Reporting key features in cold-adapted bacteria. Life 8:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life8010008","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"153_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0424-5","volume":"6","author":"MW Van Goethem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Goethem MW, Pierneef R, Bezuidt OK, Van De Peer Y, Cowan DA, Makhalanyane TP (2018) A reservoir of \u2018historical\u2019 antibiotic resistance genes in remote pristine Antarctic soils. Microbiome 6:40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40168-018-0424-5","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"153_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-014-0476-4","volume":"69","author":"S Venkatachalam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Venkatachalam S, Gowdaman V, Prabagaran SR (2015) Culturable and culture-independent bacterial diversity and the prevalence of cold-adapted enzymes from the Himalayan mountain ranges of India and Nepal. Microb Ecol 69:472\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00248-014-0476-4","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"153_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36548","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36548","volume":"6","author":"GL Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang GL, Hou SG, Le Baoge R, Li ZG, Xu H, Liu YP, Du WT, Liu YQ (2016) Differences in bacterial diversity and communities between glacial snow and glacial soil on the chngce ice cap, west Kunlun Mountains. Sci Rep 6:36548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep36548","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"153_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.001755","volume":"67","author":"SH Yoon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yoon SH, Ha SM, Kwon S, Lim J, Kim Y, Seo H, Chun J (2017) Introducing EzBioCloud: a taxonomically united database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:1613\u20131617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijsem.0.001755","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"153_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-003-0323-x","volume":"7","author":"R Zeng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zeng R, Zhang R, Zhao J, Lin N (2003) Cold-active serine alkaline protease from the psychrophilic bacterium Pseudomonas strain DY-A: enzyme purification and characterization. Extremophiles 7:335\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00792-003-0323-x","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"153_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3390\/biology2010085","volume":"2","author":"DC Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang DC, Brouchkov A, Griva G, Schinner F, Margesin R (2013) Isolation and characterization of bacteria from ancient Siberian permafrost sediment. Biology 2:85\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology2010085","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"153_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-007-9293-3","volume":"55","author":"XF Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang XF, Yao TD, Tian LD, Xu SJ, An LZ (2008) Phylogenetic and physiological diversity of bacteria isolated from Puruogangri ice core. Microb Ecol 55:476\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00248-007-9293-3","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"153_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/13102818.2017.1396195","volume":"32","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Song C, Dong H, Luo Y, Wei Y, Gao J, Wu Q, Huang Y, An L, Sheng H (2018) Community structure and distribution of culturable bacteria in soil along an altitudinal gradient of Tianshan Mountains, China. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 32:397\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13102818.2017.1396195","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip"}],"container-title":["International Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10123-020-00153-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10123-020-00153-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10123-020-00153-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T06:53:53Z","timestamp":1618469633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10123-020-00153-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10123-020-00153-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1139-6709","1618-1905"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1139-6709","type":"print"},{"value":"1618-1905","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 March 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 November 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}