{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T03:07:37Z","timestamp":1776913657873,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10123-021-00178-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T11:03:02Z","timestamp":1625482982000},"page":"47-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Vaccine matching and antigenic variability of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes O and A from 2018 Ethiopian isolates"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yeneneh","family":"Tesfaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4902-3188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fazlurrahman","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esayas","family":"Gelaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"178_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1038\/337709a0","volume":"337","author":"R Acharya","year":"1989","unstructured":"Acharya R, Fry E, Stuart D, Fox G, Rowlands D, Brown F (1989) The three-dimensional structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus at 2.9 \u00c5 resolution. Nature 337:709\u2013716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/337709a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"178_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.060939-0","volume":"95","author":"A Asfor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Asfor A, Upadhyaya S, Knowles N, King D, Paton D, Mahapatra M (2014) Novel antibody binding determinants on the capsid surface of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Gen Virol 95:1104\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/vir.0.060939-0","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"178_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1509.090091","volume":"15","author":"G Ayelet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ayelet G, Mahapatra M, Gelaye E, Egziabher BG, Rufeal T, Sahle M, Ferris NP, Wadsworth J, Hutchings GH, Knowles NJ (2009) Genetic characterization of foot-and-mouth disease viruses, Ethiopia, 1981\u20132007. Emerg Infect Dis 15:1409\u20131417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1509.090091","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"178_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.005","volume":"126","author":"G Ayelet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ayelet G, Soressa M, Sisay T, Belay A, Gelaye E, Jembere S, Skjerve E, Asmare K (2013) FMD virus isolates: the candidate strains for polyvalent vaccine development in Ethiopia. Acta trop 126:244\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.005","journal-title":"Acta trop"},{"key":"178_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.08.033","volume":"32","author":"FD Bari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bari FD, Parida S, Tekleghiorghis T, Dekker A, Sangula A, Reeve R, Haydon DT, Paton DJ, Mahapatra M (2014) Genetic and antigenic characterisation of serotype A FMD viruses from East Africa to select new vaccine strains. Vaccine 32:5794\u20135800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.08.033","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"178_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-79-7-1687","volume":"79","author":"PV Barnett","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barnett PV, Samuel AR, Pullen L, Ansell D, Butcher RN, Parkhouse RM (1998) Monoclonal antibodies, against O1 serotype foot-and-mouth disease virus, from a natural bovine host, recognize similar antigenic features to those defined by the mouse. J Gen Virol 79:1687\u20131697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/0022-1317-79-7-1687","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"178_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.5.2143-2151.1989","volume":"63","author":"B Baxt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Baxt B, Vakharia V, Moore DM, Franke AJ, Morgan DO (1989) Analysis of neutralising antigenic sites on the surface of the type A12 foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol 63:2143\u20132151","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"178_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.01.038","volume":"26","author":"KE Brehm","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brehm KE, Kumar N, Thulke HH, Haas B (2008) High potency vaccines induce protection against heterologous challenge with foot-and-mouth disease virus. Vaccine 26:1681\u20131687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.01.038","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"178_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carrillo C, Tulman ER, Delhon G, Lu Z, Carreno A, Vagnozzi A, Kutish GF, Rock DL (2005) Comparative genomics of foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol 79:6487\u20136504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JVI.79.10.6487-6504.2005","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.10.6487-6504.2005"},{"issue":"8","key":"178_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-74-8-1547","volume":"74","author":"JR Crowther","year":"1993","unstructured":"Crowther JR, Farias S, Carpenter WC, Samuel AR (1993) Identification of a fifth neutralizable site on type O foot-and-mouth disease virus following characterization of single and quintuple monoclonal antibody escape mutants. J Gen Virol 74(8):1547\u20131553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/0022-1317-74-8-1547","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"178_CR11","unstructured":"Central Statistical Agency (2019) Livestock and livestock characteristics report for 2018\/2019, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Statistical bulletin 588, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.statsethiopia.gov.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Crop-And-Livestock-Product-Utilization-Private-Peasant-Holdings-Meher-Season-2018-19-2011-E.C..pdf. Accessed 20 Nov 2020"},{"key":"178_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-012-1380-1","volume":"157","author":"B Das","year":"2012","unstructured":"Das B, Sanyal A, Subramaniam S, Mohapatra J, Pattniak B (2012) Field outbreak strains of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus from India with a deletion in the immune dominant \u03b2G-\u03b2H loop of the VP1 protien. Arch Virol 157:1967\u20131970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-012-1380-1","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"178_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-10-78","volume":"10","author":"YZ Ding","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ding YZ, Chein J, Zhang JH, Zhou LN, Ma L, Zhang Y (2013) An overview of control strategy and diagnostic technology for foot-and-mouth disease in China. Virol J 10:78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-422X-10-78","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"178_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-1702(02)00261-7","volume":"91","author":"TR Doel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Doel TR (2003) FMD vaccines. Virus Res 91:81\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0168-1702(02)00261-7","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"178_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W35","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkn211","volume":"36","author":"M Garcia-Boronat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garcia-Boronat M, Diez-Rivero CM, Reinherz EL, Reche PA (2008) PVS: a web server for protein sequence variability analysis tuned to facilitate conserved epitope discovery. Nucleic Acids Res 36:W35-41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkn211","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"178_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.03.003","volume":"171","author":"K Gorna","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gorna K, Houndje E, Romey A, Remly A, Blaise-Boisseau S, Kpodekon M, Saegerman C, Moutou F, Zientara S, Kassimi L (2014) First isolation and molecular characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Benin. Vet Microbiol 171:175\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.03.003","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"178_CR17","first-page":"95","volume":"41","author":"TA Hall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Series 41:95\u201398","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symp Series"},{"key":"178_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/157.1.7","volume":"157","author":"DT Haydon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haydon DT, Bastos AD, Knowles NJ, Samuel AR (2001) Evidence for positive selection in foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid genes from field isolates. Genet 157:7\u201315","journal-title":"Genet"},{"key":"178_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-169","volume":"8","author":"X Huang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huang X, Li Y, Fang H, Zheng C (2011) Establishment of persistent infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus in BHK-21 cells. Virol J 8:169\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-422X-8-169","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"178_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e246","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12338","volume":"63","author":"WT Jemberu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jemberu WT, Mourits MC, Sahle M, Siraw B, Vernooij JC, Hogeveen H (2016) Epidemiology of foot and mouth disease in Ethiopia: a retrospective analysis of district level outbreaks, 2007\u20132012. Transbound Emerg Dis 63:e246\u2013e259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12338","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"issue":"19","key":"178_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)39891-5","volume":"252","author":"E Kabat","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kabat E, Wu T, Bilofsky H (1977) Unusual distributions of amino acids in complementarity-determining (hypervariable) segments of heavy and light chains of immunoglobulins and their possible roles in specificity of antibodycombining sites. J Biol Chem 252(19):6609\u20136616","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"178_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(90)90269-w","volume":"179","author":"JD Kitson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kitson JD, McCahon D, Belsham GJ (1990) Sequence analysis of monoclonal antibody resistant mutants of type O foot and mouth disease virus: evidence for the involvement of the three surface exposed capsid proteins in four antigenic sites. Virol 179:26\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0042-6822(90)90269-w","journal-title":"Virol"},{"key":"178_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-1702(02)00260-5","volume":"91","author":"NJ Knowles","year":"2003","unstructured":"Knowles NJ, Samuel AR (2003) Molecular epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Virus Res 91:65\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0168-1702(02)00260-5","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"178_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Knowles NJ, Wadsworth J, Bachanek-Bankowska K, King DP (2016) VP1 sequencing protocol for foot and mouth disease virus molecular epidemiology. Rev Sci et Tech (International Office of Epizootics) 35:741\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20506\/rst.35.3.2565","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.35.3.2565"},{"key":"178_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","volume":"33","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Evol 33:1870\u20131874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","journal-title":"Evol"},{"key":"178_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lea S, Abu-Ghazaleh R, Blakemore W, Curry S, Fry E, Jackson T, King A, Logan D, Newman J, Stuart D (1995) Structural comparison of two strains of foot-and-mouth disease virus subtype O1 and a laboratory antigenic variant, G67. Structure (London, England: 1993) 3(6):571\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0969-2126(01)00191-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0969-2126(01)00191-5"},{"key":"178_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2017.07.001","volume":"115","author":"W Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu W, Yanga B, Wanga M, Wanga H, Yanga D, Mab W, Zhoua G, Yu L (2017) Identification of a conformational neutralizing epitope on the VP1 protein of type A foot-and-mouth disease virus. Res Vet Sci 115:374\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2017.07.001","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"178_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.10.040","volume":"35","author":"K Lloyd-Jones","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lloyd-Jones K, Mahapatra M, Upadhyaya S, Paton DJ, Babu A, Hutchings G, Parida S (2017) Genetic and antigenic characterization of serotype O FMD viruses from East Africa for the selection of suitable vaccine strain. Vaccine 35:6842\u20136849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.10.040","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"178_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905768","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/905768","volume":"2011","author":"N Longjam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Longjam N, Deb R, Sarmah AK, Tayo T, Awachat VB, Saxena VK (2011) A brief review on diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease of livestock: conventional to molecular tools. Vet Med Inter 2011:905768\u2013905768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4061\/2011\/905768","journal-title":"Vet Med Inter"},{"key":"178_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.11.003","volume":"149","author":"M Mahapatra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mahapatra M, Seki C, Upadhyaya S, Barnett P, La Torre J, Paton DJ (2011) Characterisation and epitope mapping of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to A24 Cruzeiro strain of FMDV. Vet Microbiol 149:242\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.11.003","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"178_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.02.057","volume":"34","author":"M Mahapatra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahapatra M, Statham B, Li Y, Hammond J, Paton D, Parida S (2016) Emergence of antigenic variants within serotype A FMDV in the Middle East with antigenically critical amino acid substitutions. Vaccine 34:3199\u20133206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.02.057","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"5","key":"178_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.11.058","volume":"33","author":"M Mahapatra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mahapatra M, Yuvaraj S, Madhanmohan S, Subramaniam M, Pattnaik B, Paton D, Srinivasan V, Paridaa S (2015) Antigenic and genetic comparison of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O Indian vaccine strain, O\/IND\/R2\/75 against currently circulating viruses. Vaccine 33(5):693\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.11.058","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"178_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6822(95)80045-X","volume":"206","author":"MG Mateu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mateu MG, Camarero JA, Giralt E, Andreu D, Domingo E (1995) Direct evaluation of the immuodominance of a major antigenic site of foot-and-mouth disease virus in a natural host. Virol 206(1):298\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0042-6822(95)80045-X","journal-title":"Virol"},{"key":"178_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-004-0469-6","volume":"150","author":"M Mittal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mittal M, Tosh C, Hemadri D, Sanyal A, Bandyopadhyay S (2005) Phylogeny, genome evolution, and antigenic variability among endemic foot-and-mouth disease virus type A isolates from India. Arch Virol 150:911\u2013928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-004-0469-6","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"178_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4137\/EBO.S17027","volume":"10","author":"S Momtaz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Momtaz S, Rahman A, Sultana M, Hossain MA (2014) Evolutionary analysis and prediction of peptide vaccine candidates for foot-and-mouth-disease virus types A and O in Bangladesh. Evol Bioinform 10:187\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4137\/EBO.S17027","journal-title":"Evol Bioinform"},{"key":"178_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9683-2","volume":"43","author":"H Negussie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Negussie H, Kyule MN, Yami M, Ayelet G, Jenberie S (2011) Outbreak investigations and genetic characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Ethiopia in 2008\/2009. Trop Anim Health Prod 43:235\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-010-9683-2","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"37","key":"178_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.07.102","volume":"37","author":"D Paton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paton D, Reeve R, Capozzo A, Ludi A (2019) Estimating the protection afforded by foot-and-mouth disease vaccines in the laboratory. Vaccine 37(37):5515\u20135524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.07.102","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"178_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.5501\/wjv.v5.i2.85","volume":"5","author":"M Ramakrishnan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramakrishnan M (2016) Determination of 50% endpoint titer using a simple formula. World J Virol 5(2):85\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5501\/wjv.v5.i2.85","journal-title":"World J Virol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"178_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(00)00213-5","volume":"89","author":"SM Reid","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reid SM, Ferris NP, Hutchings GH, Samuel AR, Knowles NJ (2000) Primary diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Methods 89(1\u20132):167\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-0934(00)00213-5","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"issue":"20","key":"178_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12989","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.20.12989-12998.2005","volume":"79","author":"E Rieder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rieder E, Henry T, Duque H, Baxt B (2005) Analysis of a foot-and-mouth disease virus type A24 isolate containing an SGD receptor recognition site in vitro and its pathogenesis in cattle. J Virol 79(20):12989\u201312998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JVI.79.20.12989-12998.2005","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"178_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/s0092-1157(84)80013-x","volume":"12","author":"MM Rweyemamu","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rweyemamu MM (1984) Antigenic variation in foot-and-mouth disease: studies based on the virus neutralization reaction. J Biol Stand 12(3):323\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0092-1157(84)80013-x","journal-title":"J Biol Stand"},{"issue":"2","key":"178_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-1157(84)80057-8","volume":"12","author":"MM Rweyemamu","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rweyemamu MM, Hingley PJ (1984) Foot and mouth disease virus strain differentiation: analysis of the serological data. J Biol Stand 12(2):225\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0092-1157(84)80057-8","journal-title":"J Biol Stand"},{"key":"178_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-82-3-609","volume":"82","author":"AR Samuel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Samuel AR, Knowles NJ (2001) Foot-and-mouth disease type O viruses exhibit genetically and geographically distinct evolutionary lineages (topotypes). J Gen Virol 82:609\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/0022-1317-82-3-609","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"178_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2013.07.003","volume":"176","author":"L Sarangi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sarangi L, Mohapatra J, Subramaniam S, Sanyal A, Pattnaik B (2013) Antigenic site variation in foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O grown under vaccinal serum antibodies in-vitro. Virus Res 176(1\u20132):272\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2013.07.003","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"178_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.12.009","volume":"30","author":"S Subramaniam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Subramaniam S, Mohapatra J, Das B, Sanyal A, Pattnaik B (2015) Genetic and antigenic analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O responsible for outbreak in India during 2013. Infect Gen Evol 30:59\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.12.009","journal-title":"Infect Gen Evol"},{"key":"178_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-020-04662-y","volume":"165","author":"Y Tesfaye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tesfaye Y, Khan F, Yami M, Wadsworth J, Knowles N, King D, Gelaye E (2020) A vaccine-matching assessment of different genetic variants of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus isolated in Ethiopia between 2011 and 2014. Arch Virol 165:1749\u20131757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-020-04662-y","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"8","key":"178_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.62.8.2782-2789.1988","volume":"62","author":"A Thomas","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thomas A, Woortmeijer RJ, Puijk W, Barteling SJ (1988) Antigenic sites on foot-and-mouth disease virus type A10. J Virol 62(8):2782\u20132789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JVI.62.8.2782-2789.1988","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"178_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-002-0968-2","volume":"148","author":"C Tosh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tosh C, Hemadri D, Sanyal A, Bandyopadhyay S (2003) Genetic and antigenicanalysis of two recently circulating genotypes of type A foot-and-mouth disease virus in India: evidence for positive selection in the capsid-encoding genes. Arch Virol 148:853\u2013869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-002-0968-2","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"178_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.08.102","volume":"32","author":"S Upadhyaya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Upadhyaya S, Ayelet G, Paul G, Donald PK, Paton DJ, Mahapatra M (2014) Genetic basis of antigenic variation in foot-and-mouth disease serotype A viruses from the Middle East. Vaccine 32:631\u2013638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.08.102","journal-title":"Vaccine"}],"container-title":["International Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10123-021-00178-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10123-021-00178-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10123-021-00178-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]],"date-time":"2022-01-15T03:06:55Z","timestamp":1642216015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10123-021-00178-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10123-021-00178-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1139-6709","1618-1905"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1139-6709","type":"print"},{"value":"1618-1905","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval and consent were obtained from AAU College of VMA Review Committee and Minutes of Animal Research Ethics (Reference VM\/ERC\/01\/06\/10\/2018). Oral permission was additionally acquired from the animal proprietor to take samples from their cattle and for additional examination utilization of the samples.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}