{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T01:34:23Z","timestamp":1787621663042,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]],"date-time":"2014-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-014-1221-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]],"date-time":"2014-04-22T11:37:43Z","timestamp":1398166663000},"page":"511-531","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["A systematic approach to CT evaluation of orbital trauma"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Aaron M.","family":"Betts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William T.","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett W.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omaya H.","family":"Youssef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580600665886","volume":"13","author":"F Kuhn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuhn F, Morris R, Witherspoon CD, Mann L (2006) Epidemiology of blinding trauma in the United States Eye Injury Registry. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 13(3):209\u2013216. doi: 10.1080\/09286580600665886","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007884","volume":"238","author":"DR May","year":"2000","unstructured":"May DR, Kuhn FP, Morris RE, Witherspoon CD, Danis RP, Matthews GP, Mann L (2000) The epidemiology of serious eye injuries from the United States Eye Injury Registry. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 238(2):153\u2013157","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2007.11.006","volume":"26","author":"SP Bord","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bord SP, Linden J (2008) Trauma to the globe and orbit. Emerg Med Clin North Am 26(1):97\u2013123. doi: 10.1016\/j.emc.2007.11.006 , vi-vii","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"1221_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2006.038562","volume":"23","author":"CM Guly","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guly CM, Guly HR, Bouamra O, Gray RH, Lecky FE (2006) Ocular injuries in patients with major trauma. Emerg Med J 23(12):915\u2013917. doi: 10.1136\/emj.2006.038562","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-013-1173-1","volume":"21","author":"EM Peltola","year":"2014","unstructured":"Peltola EM, Koivikko MP, Koskinen SK (2014) The spectrum of facial fractures in motor vehicle accidents: an MDCT study of 374 patients. Emerg Radiol 21(2):165\u2013171. doi: 10.1007\/s10140-013-1173-1","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199903000-00027","volume":"46","author":"A Poon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Poon A, McCluskey PJ, Hill DA (1999) Eye injuries in patients with major trauma. J Trauma 46(3):494\u2013499","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199302000-00007","volume":"34","author":"SM Sastry","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sastry SM, Paul BK, Bain L, Champion HR (1993) Ocular trauma among major trauma victims in a regional trauma center. J Trauma 34(2):223\u2013226","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2010.09.003","volume":"32","author":"JM Dunkin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dunkin JM, Crum AV, Swanger RS, Bokhari SA (2011) Globe trauma. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 32(1):51\u201356. doi: 10.1053\/j.sult.2010.09.003","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90063-2","volume":"53","author":"CG Rehm","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rehm CG, Ross SE (1995) Diagnosis of unsuspected facial fractures on routine head computerized tomographic scans in the unconscious multiply injured patient. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53(5):522\u2013524","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1221_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2010.510235","volume":"29","author":"R Almousa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Almousa R, Amrith S, Mani AH, Liang S, Sundar G (2010) Radiological signs of periorbital trauma\u2014the Singapore experience. Orbit 29(6):307\u2013312. doi: 10.3109\/01676830.2010.510235","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"4","key":"1221_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-003-0282-7","volume":"10","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Jilani M, Frohman L, Baker S (2004) CT of orbital trauma. Emerg Radiol 10(4):168\u2013172. doi: 10.1007\/s10140-003-0282-7","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1221_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194","volume":"52","author":"N Waterhouse","year":"1999","unstructured":"Waterhouse N, Lyne J, Urdang M, Garey L (1999) An investigation into the mechanism of orbital blowout fractures. Br J Plast Surg 52(8):607\u2013612. doi: 10.1054\/bjps.1999.3194","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1221_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01057-6","volume":"109","author":"MA Burnstine","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burnstine MA (2002) Clinical recommendations for repair of isolated orbital floor fractures: an evidence-based analysis. Ophthalmology 109(7):1207\u20131210, Discussion, 1210\u20131201; quiz, 1212\u20131203","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1221_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.03.006","volume":"70","author":"T Schouman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schouman T, Courvoisier DS, Van Issum C, Terzic A, Scolozzi P (2012) Can systematic computed tomographic scan assessment predict treatment decision in pure orbital floor blowout fractures? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(7):1627\u20131632. doi: 10.1016\/j.joms.2012.03.006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1221_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2012.07.006","volume":"24","author":"E Ellis 3rd","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ellis E 3rd (2012) Orbital trauma. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 24(4):629\u2013648. doi: 10.1016\/j.coms.2012.07.006","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.263045710","volume":"26","author":"RA Hopper","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hopper RA, Salemy S, Sze RW (2006) Diagnosis of midface fractures with CT: what the surgeon needs to know. Radiographics 26(3):783\u2013793. doi: 10.1148\/rg.263045710","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1221_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199811000-00001","volume":"14","author":"DR Jordan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jordan DR, Allen LH, White J, Harvey J, Pashby R, Esmaeli B (1998) Intervention within days for some orbital floor fractures: the white-eyed blowout. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 14(6):379\u2013390","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1224775","volume":"2","author":"C Thiagarajah","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thiagarajah C, Kersten RC (2009) Medial wall fracture: an update. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2(3):135\u2013139. doi: 10.1055\/s-0029-1224775","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200005000-00005","volume":"16","author":"RE Warwar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Warwar RE, Bullock JD, Ballal DR, Ballal RD (2000) Mechanisms of orbital floor fractures: a clinical, experimental, and theoretical study. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 16(3):188\u2013200","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000237032.59094.c2","volume":"119","author":"R Tse","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tse R, Allen L, Matic D (2007) The white-eyed medial blowout fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg 119(1):277\u2013286. doi: 10.1097\/01.prs.0000237032.59094.c2","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200209000-00007","volume":"18","author":"JW Kim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim JW, Goldberg RA, Shorr N (2002) The inferomedial orbital strut: an anatomic and radiographic study. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 18(5):355\u2013364. doi: 10.1097\/01.IOP.0000024421.95472.41","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1221_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2012.08.002","volume":"26","author":"KY Lin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lin KY, Ngai P, Echegoyen JC, Tao JP (2012) Imaging in orbital trauma. Saudi J Ophthalmol 26(4):427\u2013432. doi: 10.1016\/j.sjopt.2012.08.002","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1221_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181788de8","volume":"24","author":"WR Nunery","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nunery WR, Tao JP, Johl S (2008) Nylon foil \u201cwraparound\u201d repair of combined orbital floor and medial wall fractures. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 24(4):271\u2013275. doi: 10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181788de8","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-003-0311-8","volume":"27","author":"A Menku","year":"2004","unstructured":"Menku A, Koc RK, Tucer B, Kurtsoy A, Akdemir H (2004) Growing skull fracture of the orbital roof: report of two cases and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev 27(2):133\u2013136. doi: 10.1007\/s10143-003-0311-8","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1221_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690601101580","volume":"20","author":"S Mohindra","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mohindra S, Mukherjee KK, Chhabra R, Gupta R (2006) Orbital roof growing fractures: a report of four cases and literature review. Br J Neurosurg 20(6):420\u2013423","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2012.06.005","volume":"33","author":"R Patel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patel R, Reid RR, Poon CS (2012) Multidetector computed tomography of maxillofacial fractures: the key to high-impact radiological reporting. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 33(5):410\u2013417. doi: 10.1053\/j.sult.2012.06.005","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.331125080","volume":"33","author":"BA Winegar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Winegar BA, Murillo H, Tantiwongkosi B (2013) Spectrum of critical imaging findings in complex facial skeletal trauma. Radiographics 33(1):3\u201319. doi: 10.1148\/rg.331125080","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.12.035","volume":"67","author":"BT Jamal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jamal BT, Pfahler SM, Lane KA, Bilyk JR, Pribitkin EA, Diecidue RJ, Taub DI (2009) Ophthalmic injuries in patients with zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures requiring surgical repair. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67(5):986\u2013989. doi: 10.1016\/j.joms.2008.12.035","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21091","volume":"24","author":"MJ Noffze","year":"2011","unstructured":"Noffze MJ, Tubbs RS (2011) Rene Le Fort 1869\u20131951. Clin Anat 24(3):278\u2013281. doi: 10.1002\/ca.21091","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"8","key":"1221_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.04.003","volume":"63","author":"SC Bagheri","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bagheri SC, Holmgren E, Kademani D, Hommer L, Bell RB, Potter BE, Dierks EJ (2005) Comparison of the severity of bilateral Le Fort injuries in isolated midface trauma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 63(8):1123\u20131129. doi: 10.1016\/j.joms.2005.04.003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR31","first-page":"10","volume":"4","author":"RW Read","year":"1998","unstructured":"Read RW, Sires BS (1998) Association between orbital fracture location and ocular injury: a retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Trauma 4(3):10\u201315","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"1221_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198007000-00003","volume":"20","author":"CW Cruse","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cruse CW, Blevins PK, Luce EA (1980) Naso-ethmoid-orbital fractures. J Trauma 20(7):551\u2013556","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199105000-00005","volume":"87","author":"BL Markowitz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Markowitz BL, Manson PN, Sargent L, Vander Kolk CA, Yaremchuk M, Glassman D, Crawley WA (1991) Management of the medial canthal tendon in nasoethmoid orbital fractures: the importance of the central fragment in classification and treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg 87(5):843\u2013853","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR34","first-page":"19","volume":"5","author":"LA Sargent","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sargent LA, Rogers GF (1999) Nasoethmoid orbital fractures: diagnosis and management. J Craniomaxillofac Trauma 5(1):19\u201327","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(85)90098-0","volume":"38","author":"JS Gruss","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gruss JS, Hurwitz JJ, Nik NA, Kassel EE (1985) The pattern and incidence of nasolacrimal injury in naso-orbital-ethmoid fractures: the role of delayed assessment and dacryocystorhinostomy. Br J Plast Surg 38(1):116\u2013121","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(03)00203-1","volume":"48","author":"KF Linnau","year":"2003","unstructured":"Linnau KF, Hallam DK, Lomoschitz FM, Mann FA (2003) Orbital apex injury: trauma at the junction between the face and the cranium. Eur J Radiol 48(1):5\u201316","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"1221_CR37","first-page":"758526","volume":"2012","author":"DW Parke 3rd","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parke DW 3rd, Pathengay A, Flynn HW Jr, Albini T, Schwartz SG (2012) Risk factors for endophthalmitis and retinal detachment with retained intraocular foreign bodies. J Ophthalmol 2012:758526. doi: 10.1155\/2012\/758526","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2012.06.004","volume":"33","author":"A Pinto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pinto A, Brunese L, Daniele S, Faggian A, Guarnieri G, Muto M, Romano L (2012) Role of computed tomography in the assessment of intraorbital foreign bodies. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 33(5):392\u2013395. doi: 10.1053\/j.sult.2012.06.004","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-006-0477-9","volume":"12","author":"J Arnaiz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arnaiz J, Marco de Lucas E, Piedra T, Torres M, Blanco G, Gonzalez-Mandly A, Lastra P (2006) Intralenticular intraocular foreign body after stone impact: CT and US findings. Emerg Radiol 12(5):237\u2013239. doi: 10.1007\/s10140-006-0477-9","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1221_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90536-5","volume":"106","author":"A Lakits","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lakits A, Prokesch R, Scholda C, Bankier A (1999) Orbital helical computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of eye trauma. Ophthalmology 106(12):2330\u20132335. doi: 10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90536-5","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.5.1771199","volume":"177","author":"DM Gor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gor DM, Kirsch CF, Leen J, Turbin R, Von Hagen S (2001) Radiologic differentiation of intraocular glass: evaluation of imaging techniques, glass types, size, and effect of intraocular hemorrhage. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177(5):1199\u20131203","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR42","first-page":"169","volume":"20","author":"JS Duker","year":"1989","unstructured":"Duker JS, Fischer DH (1989) Occult plastic intraocular foreign body. Ophthalmic Surg 20(3):169\u2013170","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1221_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.10.051","volume":"114","author":"ML Arey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arey ML, Mootha VV, Whittemore AR, Chason DP, Blomquist PH (2007) Computed tomography in the diagnosis of occult open-globe injuries. Ophthalmology 114(8):1448\u20131452. doi: 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.10.051","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"10","key":"1221_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00335-3","volume":"107","author":"DP Joseph","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joseph DP, Pieramici DJ, Beauchamp NJ Jr (2000) Computed tomography in the diagnosis and prognosis of open-globe injuries. Ophthalmology 107(10):1899\u20131906","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0576-2","volume":"14","author":"OO Adesanya","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adesanya OO, Dawkins DM (2007) Intraorbital wooden foreign body (IOFB): mimicking air on CT. Emerg Radiol 14(1):45\u201349. doi: 10.1007\/s10140-007-0576-2","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1221_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085523","volume":"28","author":"WS Kubal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kubal WS (2008) Imaging of orbital trauma. Radiographics 28(6):1729\u20131739. doi: 10.1148\/rg.286085523","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1221_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31821dc5f6","volume":"27","author":"R Shinder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shinder R, Gutman J, Gunasekera CD, Connor M, Nakra T (2011) Occult orbital organic foreign body. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 27(6):463\u2013464. doi: 10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31821dc5f6","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0597-x","volume":"14","author":"K Yamashita","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yamashita K, Noguchi T, Mihara F, Yoshiura T, Togao O, Yoshikawa H, Honda H (2007) An intraorbital wooden foreign body: description of a case and a variety of CT appearances. Emerg Radiol 14(1):41\u201343. doi: 10.1007\/s10140-007-0597-x","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5149(02)00012-6","volume":"12","author":"JL Go","year":"2002","unstructured":"Go JL, Vu VN, Lee KJ, Becker TS (2002) Orbital trauma. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 12(2):311\u2013324","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198310000-00022","volume":"7","author":"D Sevel","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sevel D, Krausz H, Ponder T, Centeno R (1983) Value of computed tomography for the diagnosis of a ruptured eye. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7(5):870\u2013875","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR51","first-page":"151","volume":"182","author":"P Hoffstetter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoffstetter P, Schreyer AG, Schreyer CI, Jung EM, Heiss P, Zorger N, Framme C (2010) Multidetector CT (MD-CT) in the diagnosis of uncertain open globe injuries. R\u00f6fo 182(2):151\u2013154. doi: 10.1055\/s-0028-1109659","journal-title":"R\u00f6fo"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"1221_CR52","first-page":"936","volume":"16","author":"JL Weissman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Weissman JL, Beatty RL, Hirsch WL, Curtin HD (1995) Enlarged anterior chamber: CT finding of a ruptured globe. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16(4 Suppl):936\u2013938","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1653-6","volume":"20","author":"SY Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim SY, Lee JH, Lee YJ, Choi BS, Choi JW, In HS, Kim SM, Baek JH (2010) Diagnostic value of the anterior chamber depth of a globe on CT for detecting open-globe injury. Eur Radiol 20(5):1079\u20131084. doi: 10.1007\/s00330-009-1653-6","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.1.7998535","volume":"164","author":"JM Boorstein","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boorstein JM, Titelbaum DS, Patel Y, Wong KT, Grossman RI (1995) CT diagnosis of unsuspected traumatic cataracts in patients with complicated eye injuries: significance of attenuation value of the lens. AJR Am J Roentgenol 164(1):181\u2013184. doi: 10.2214\/ajr.164.1.7998535","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-012-1861-y","volume":"172","author":"B Taslakian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taslakian B, Hourani R (2013) Don\u2019t forget to report \u201csimple\u201d finding on CT: the hypodense eye lens. Eur J Pediatr 172(1):131\u2013132. doi: 10.1007\/s00431-012-1861-y","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199905000-00005","volume":"23","author":"Y Almog","year":"1999","unstructured":"Almog Y, Reider-Groswasser I, Goldstein M, Lazar M, Segev Y, Geyer O (1999) \u201cThe disappearing lens\u201d: failure of CT to image the lens in traumatic intumescent cataract. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23(3):354\u2013356","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1221_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-6111(99)00018-X","volume":"23","author":"FG Aksoy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aksoy FG, Gomori JM, Halpert M (1999) CT and MR imaging of contact lenses and intraocular lens implants. Comput Med Imaging Graph 23(4):205\u2013208","journal-title":"Comput Med Imaging Graph"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR58","first-page":"335","volume":"14","author":"VN Batra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Batra VN, McLeod SD (2001) Phakic intraocular lenses. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 14(2):335\u2013338, viii","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.01.046","volume":"138","author":"CL Hagedorn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hagedorn CL, Tauber S, Adelman RA (2004) Bilateral intraocular foreign bodies simulating crystalline lens. Am J Ophthalmol 138(1):146\u2013147. doi: 10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.01.046","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1221_CR60","volume-title":"Ophthalmology. Expert consult","author":"M Yanoff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yanoff M, Duker JS (2009) Ophthalmology. Expert consult, 3rd edn. Mosby, Edinburgh","edition":"3"},{"issue":"6","key":"1221_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2012.680624","volume":"26","author":"BA Jayasekera","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jayasekera BA, Deniz K, Pereira EA, Chandra J, Cudlip SA (2012) Terson\u2019s syndrome diagnosed by CT. Br J Neurosurg 26(6):919\u2013920. doi: 10.3109\/02688697.2012.680624","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-013-1172-2","volume":"21","author":"M Rheinboldt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rheinboldt M, Francis K, Parrish D, Harper D, Blase J (2014) Terson syndrome in conjunction with ruptured intracranial aneurysm and penetrating intracranial injury: a review of two cases. Emerg Radiol 21(2):215\u2013218. doi: 10.1007\/s10140-013-1172-2","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1221_CR63","first-page":"743","volume":"19","author":"CE Swallow","year":"1998","unstructured":"Swallow CE, Tsuruda JS, Digre KB, Glaser MJ, Davidson HC, Harnsberger HR (1998) Terson syndrome: CT evaluation in 12 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19(4):743\u2013747","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(02)00012-3","volume":"15","author":"DJ Pieramici","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pieramici DJ (2002) Vitreoretinal trauma. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 15(2):225\u2013234, vii","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.191.2.8153317","volume":"191","author":"C Girardot","year":"1994","unstructured":"Girardot C, Hazebroucq VG, Fery-Lemonnier E, Tudoret L, Uzan E, Delmar G, Legmann P, Mondon H, Bonnin A (1994) MR imaging and CT of surgical materials currently used in ophthalmology: in vitro and in vivo studies. Radiology 191(2):433\u2013439","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR66","first-page":"101","volume":"19","author":"RC Herrick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Herrick RC, Hayman LA, Maturi RK, Diaz-Marchan PJ, Tang RA, Lambert HM (1998) Optimal imaging protocol after intraocular silicone oil tamponade. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19(1):101\u2013108","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1221_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.234025163","volume":"23","author":"JI Lane","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lane JI, Watson RE Jr, Witte RJ, McCannel CA (2003) Retinal detachment: imaging of surgical treatments and complications. Radiographics 23(4):983\u2013994","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR68","first-page":"343","volume":"15","author":"VP Mathews","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mathews VP, Elster AD, Barker PB, Buff BL, Haller JA, Greven CM (1994) Intraocular silicone oil: in vitro and in vivo MR and CT characteristics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15(2):343\u2013347","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1221_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.05.007","volume":"70","author":"G Colletti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Colletti G, Valassina D, Rabbiosi D, Pedrazzoli M, Felisati G, Rossetti L, Biglioli F, Autelitano L (2012) Traumatic and iatrogenic retrobulbar hemorrhage: an 8-patient series. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(8):e464\u2013e468. doi: 10.1016\/j.joms.2012.05.007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1221_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.04.012","volume":"66","author":"M Perry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Perry M (2008) Acute proptosis in trauma: retrobulbar hemorrhage or orbital compartment syndrome\u2014does it really matter? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66(9):1913\u20131920. doi: 10.1016\/j.joms.2008.04.012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1221_CR71","volume-title":"Neuroradiology: the requisites. Requisites in radiology series","author":"DM Yousem","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yousem DM, Grossman RI (2010) Neuroradiology: the requisites. Requisites in radiology series, 3rd edn. Mosby, Philadelphia","edition":"3"},{"issue":"7","key":"1221_CR72","first-page":"402","volume":"38","author":"R Wei","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wei R, Cai J, Ma X, Zhu H, Li Y (2002) Imaging diagnosis of enlarged superior ophthalmic vein. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 38(7):402\u2013404","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.5301\/EJO.2011.8347","volume":"22","author":"SN Patel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patel SN, Langer PD, Zarbin MA, Bhagat N (2012) Diagnostic value of clinical examination and radiographic imaging in identification of intraocular foreign bodies in open globe injury. Eur J Ophthalmol 22(2):259\u2013268. doi: 10.5301\/EJO.2011.8347","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199803000-00012","volume":"14","author":"LM Levine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Levine LM, Sires BS, Gentry LR, Dortzbach RK (1998) Rounding of the inferior rectus muscle: a helpful radiologic findings in the management of orbital floor fractures. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 14(2):141\u2013143","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-198906000-00002","volume":"5","author":"DB Lyon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lyon DB, Newman SA (1989) Evidence of direct damage to extraocular muscles as a cause of diplopia following orbital trauma. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 5(2):81\u201391","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1221_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19860901-10","volume":"23","author":"CM Cronin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cronin CM, Mittelman D, Folk ER, Moore D (1986) Transection of the inferior rectus muscle. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 23(5):239\u2013245","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970903126543","volume":"17","author":"A Sari","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sari A, Adiguzel U, Ismi T (2009) An unexpected outcome of blunt ocular trauma: rupture of three muscles. Strabismus 17(3):95\u201397. doi: 10.1080\/09273970903126543","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"2","key":"1221_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1998.tb01537.x","volume":"26","author":"B Sloan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sloan B, McNab AA (1998) Inferior rectus rupture following blowout fracture. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 26(2):171\u2013173","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1221_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.12.041","volume":"62","author":"H Yano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yano H, Minagawa T, Masuda K, Hirano A (2009) Urgent rescue of \u2018missing rectus\u2019 in blowout fracture. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 62(9):e301\u2013e304. doi: 10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.12.041","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1221_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2011.648804","volume":"31","author":"T Kashima","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kashima T, Akiyama H, Kishi S (2012) Longitudinal tear of the inferior rectus muscle in orbital floor fracture. Orbit 31(3):171\u2013173. doi: 10.3109\/01676830.2011.648804","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.73721","volume":"59","author":"UR Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim UR, Arora V, Shah AD, Solanki U (2011) Clinical features and management of posttraumatic subperiosteal hematoma of the orbit. Indian J Ophthalmol 59(1):55\u201358","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1221_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181eea1e9","volume":"27","author":"B Yazici","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yazici B, Gonen T (2011) Posttraumatic subperiosteal hematomas of the orbit in children. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 27(1):33\u201337. doi: 10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181eea1e9","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Emergency Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-014-1221-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10140-014-1221-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-014-1221-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T02:51:29Z","timestamp":1648867889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10140-014-1221-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10140-014-1221-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-3004","1438-1435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1070-3004","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-1435","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]]}}}