{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T19:09:59Z","timestamp":1787684999778,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]],"date-time":"2016-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-015-1375-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]],"date-time":"2016-01-21T04:11:15Z","timestamp":1453349475000},"page":"161-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Unifocal versus multifocal mandibular fractures and injury location"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Karen","family":"Buch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adham","family":"Mottalib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohini N.","family":"Nadgir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akifumi","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kotaro","family":"Sekiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Al","family":"Ozonoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3462-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osamu","family":"Sakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1375_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(02)00168-3","volume":"31","author":"R Gassner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gassner R, Tuli T, H\u00e4chl O, Rudisch A, Ulmer H (2003) Craniomaxillofacial trauma: a 10 year review of 9,543 cases with 21,067 injuries. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 31:51\u201361","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2004.03.001","volume":"25","author":"RE King","year":"2004","unstructured":"King RE, Scianna JM, Petruzzelli GJ (2004) Mandible fracture patterns: a suburban trauma center experience. Am J Otolaryngol 25:301\u2013307","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1375_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000171964.01616.a8","volume":"16","author":"FS Roth","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roth FS, Kokoska MS, Awwad EE, Martin DS, Olson GT, Hollier LH, Hollenbeak CS (2005) The identification of mandible fractures by helical computed tomography and panorex tomography. J Craniofac Surg 16:394\u2013399","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-117X(68)80025-3","volume":"6","author":"JA Halazonetis","year":"1968","unstructured":"Halazonetis JA (1968) The \u2018weak\u2019 regions of the mandible. Br J Oral Surg 6:37\u201348","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR5","first-page":"18","volume":"111","author":"D Rajput","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rajput D, Bariar LM (2013) Study of maxillofacial trauma, its aetiology, distribution, spectrum, and management. J Indian Med Assoc 111:18\u201320","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"1375_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0973","volume":"29","author":"EJ Escott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Escott EJ, Branstetter BF (2008) Incidence and characterization of unifocal mandible fractures on CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:890\u2013894","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"1375_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2012.10.004","volume":"25","author":"WA Abdullah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abdullah WA, Al-Mutairi K, Al-Ali Y, Al-Soghier A, Al-Shnwani A (2013) Patterns and etiology of maxillofacial fractures in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Dent J 25:33\u201338","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"key":"1375_CR8","first-page":"93","volume":"19","author":"EH Hagan","year":"1961","unstructured":"Hagan EH, Huelke DF (1961) An analysis of 319 case reports of mandibular fractures. J Oral Surg Anesth Hosp Dent Serv 19:93\u2013104","journal-title":"J Oral Surg Anesth Hosp Dent Serv"},{"key":"1375_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50118","volume":"61","author":"BO Ogundare","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ogundare BO, Bonnick A, Bayley N (2003) Pattern of mandibular fractures in an urban major trauma center. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61:713\u2013718","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.002","volume":"25","author":"RH Goodday","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goodday RH (2013) Management of fractures of the mandibular body and symphysis. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 25:601\u2013616","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"1375_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242004000400009","volume":"18","author":"BR Chrcanovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chrcanovic BR, Freire-Maia B, Souza LN, Ara\u00fajo VO, Abreu MH (2004) Facial fractures: a 1 year retrospective study in a hospital in Belo Horizonte. Braz Oral Res 18:322\u2013328","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"1375_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.04.007","volume":"51","author":"A Rashid","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rashid A, Eyeson J, Haider D, van Gijn D, Fan K (2013) Incidence and patterns of mandibular fractures during a 5-year period in a London teaching hospital. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51:794\u2013798","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR13","first-page":"834364","volume":"2012","author":"SS Natu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Natu SS, Pradhan H, Gupta H, Alam S, Gupta S, Pradhan R, Mohammad S, Kohli M, Sinha VP, Shankar R, Agarwal A (2012) An epidemiological study on pattern and incidence of mandibular fractures. Plast Surg Int 2012:834364","journal-title":"Plast Surg Int"},{"key":"1375_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200110000-00004","volume":"111","author":"JR Boole","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boole JR, Holtel M, Amoroso P, Yore M (2001) 5196 mandible fractures among 4381 active duty army soldiers, 1980 to 1998. Laryngoscope 111:1691\u20131696","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"1375_CR15","first-page":"44","volume":"4","author":"CB Carlin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Carlin CB, Ruff G, Mansfeld CP, Clinton MS (1998) Facial fractures and related injuries: a ten year retrospective analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Trauma 4:44\u201348","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Trauma"},{"key":"1375_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90438-6","volume":"50","author":"KL Fridrich","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fridrich KL, Pena-Velasco G, Olson RA (1992) Changing trends with mandibular fractures: a review of 1,067 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50:586\u2013589","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(82)80011-6","volume":"40","author":"RA Olson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Olson RA, Fonseca RJ, Zeitler DL, Osbon DB (1982) Fractures of the mandible: a review of 580 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40:23\u201328","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198903000-00020","volume":"29","author":"M Scherer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Scherer M, Sullivan WG, Smith DJ Jr, Phillips LG, Robson MC (1989) An analysis of 1,423 facial fractures in 788 patients at an urban trauma center. J Trauma 29:388\u2013390","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1375_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90004-L","volume":"48","author":"RH Haug","year":"1990","unstructured":"Haug RH, Prather J, Indresano AT (1990) An epidemiologic survey of facial fractures and concomitant injuries. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:926\u2013932","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.007","volume":"25","author":"DC Braasch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Braasch DC, Abubaker AO (2013) Management of mandibular angle fracture. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 25:591\u2013600","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"1375_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.03.009","volume":"42","author":"L Shen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shen L, Li J, Li P, Long J, Tian W, Tang W (2013) Mandibular coronoid fractures: treatment options. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 42:721\u2013726","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.07.003","volume":"25","author":"R Kisnisci","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kisnisci R (2013) Management of fractures of the condyle, condylar neck, and coronoid process. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 25:573\u2013590","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"1375_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.07.001","volume":"43","author":"A Agnihotri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agnihotri A, Prabhu S, Thomas S (2014) A comparative analysis of the efficacy of cortical screws as lag screws and miniplates for internal fixation of mandibular symphyseal region fractures: a randomized prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:22\u201328","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1375_CR24","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Surgery of facial fractures","author":"RO Dingman","year":"1964","unstructured":"Dingman RO, Natvig P (1964) Surgery of facial fractures. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 142\u2013145"},{"key":"1375_CR25","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Surgery of facial bone fractures","author":"CA Sinn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sinn CA, Hill SC, Watson SW (1987) Mandibular fractures. In: Foster CA, Sherman JE (eds) Surgery of facial bone fractures. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 177\u2013178"},{"key":"1375_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900090029005","volume":"123","author":"D Greene","year":"1997","unstructured":"Greene D, Raven R, Carvalho G, Maas CS (1997) Epidemiology of facial injury in blunt assault. Determinants of incidence and outcome in 802 patients. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:923\u2013928","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Emergency Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-015-1375-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10140-015-1375-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-015-1375-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T06:26:18Z","timestamp":1559111178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10140-015-1375-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10140-015-1375-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-3004","1438-1435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1070-3004","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-1435","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]]}}}