{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T19:52:59Z","timestamp":1766087579010,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593129600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-020-01812-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T12:20:18Z","timestamp":1593174018000},"page":"209-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Acute scrotal pain in pediatric patients: diagnosis with an innovative Doppler technique (MicroV)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Carmela","family":"Visalli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2716-5772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enricomaria","family":"Mormina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agostino","family":"Tessitore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Impellizzeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Arena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Genitori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ignazio","family":"Salamone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1812_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2009.50.12.1159","volume":"50","author":"RT Ellati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ellati RT, Kavoussi PK, Turner TT, Lysiak JJ (2009) Twist and shout: a clinical and experimental review of testicular torsion. Korean J Urol 50:1159\u20131167","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"key":"1812_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.17011","volume":"36","author":"M Kitami","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kitami M (2017) Ultrasonography of pediatric urogenital emergencies: review of classic and new techniques. Ultrasonography. 36:222\u2013238","journal-title":"Ultrasonography."},{"issue":"3","key":"1812_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-018-1579-x","volume":"25","author":"J McDowall","year":"2018","unstructured":"McDowall J, Adam A, Gerber L, Enyuma COA, Aigbodion SJ, Buchanan S, Laher AE (2018) The ultrasonographic \u201cwhirlpool sign\u201d in testicular torsion: valuable tool or waste of valuable time? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Emerg Radiol 25(3):281\u2013292","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"1812_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ota K, Fukui K, Oba K, et al. The role of ultrasound imaging in adult patients with testicular torsion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Ultrason. (2001). 2019; 46(3):325\u2013334","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-019-00937-3"},{"key":"1812_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2012.05.016","volume":"9","author":"M Drl\u00edk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Drl\u00edk M, Ko\u010dvara R (2013) Torsion of spermatic cord in children: a review. J Pediatr Urol 9:259\u2013266","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"1812_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-004-1347-9","volume":"35","author":"B Karmazyn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Karmazyn B, Steinberg R, Kornreich L, Freud E, Grozovski S, Schwarz M, Ziv N, Livne P (2005) Clinical and sonographic criteria of acute scrotum in children: a retrospective study of 172 boys. Pediatr Radiol 35:302\u2013310","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1812_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.2.9015090","volume":"202","author":"TR Bader","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bader TR, Kammerhuber F, Herneth AM (1997) Testicular blood flow in boys as assessed at color Doppler and power Doppler sonography. Radiology 202:559\u2013564","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1812_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)81854-9","volume":"49","author":"S Ingram","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ingram S, Hollman AS (1994) Colour Doppler sonography of the normal paediatric testis. Clin Radiol 49:266\u2013267","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"1812_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596836","volume":"198","author":"GD Luker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Luker GD, Siegel MJ (1996) Scrotal US in pediatric patients: comparison of power and standard color Doppler US. Radiology. 198:381\u2013385","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"key":"1812_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.1.9122398","volume":"203","author":"T Albrecht","year":"1997","unstructured":"Albrecht T, Lotzof K, Hussain HK, Shedden D, Cosgrove DO, de Bruyn R (1997) Power Doppler US of the normal prepubertal testis: does it live up to its promises? Radiology. 203:227\u2013231","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"issue":"4","key":"1812_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12517","volume":"28","author":"G Malferrari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Malferrari G, Pulito G, Pizzini AM, Carraro N, Meneghetti G, Sanzaro E, Prati P, Siniscalchi A, Monaco D (2018) MicroV technology to improve transcranial color coded Doppler examinations. J Neuroimaging 28(4):350\u2013358","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1812_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(98)00054-0","volume":"27","author":"C Martinoli","year":"1998","unstructured":"Martinoli C, Pretolesi F, Crespi G, Bianchi S, Gandolfo N, Valle M, Derchi LE (1998) Power Doppler sonography: clinical applications. Eur J Radiol 27(Suppl 2):S133\u2013S140","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"1812_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durmaz MS, Sivri M. Comparison of superb micro-vascular imaging (SMI) and conventional Doppler imaging techniques for evaluating testicular blood flow. J Med Ultrason (2001). 2018;45:443\u201352","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-017-0847-9"},{"key":"1812_CR14","first-page":"1947","volume":"20","author":"L Karaca","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karaca L, Oral A, Kantarci M, Sade R, Ogul H, Bayraktutan U, Okur A, Y\u00fcce I (2016) Comparison of the superb microvascular imaging technique and the color Doppler techniques for evaluating children's testicular blood flow. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 20:1947\u20131953","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"1812_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4103\/jcis.JCIS_79_17","volume":"7","author":"S Artul","year":"2017","unstructured":"Artul S, Nseir W, Armaly Z, Soudack M (2017) Superb microvascular imaging: added value and novel applications. J Clin Imaging Sci 7:45","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"1812_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2017.07.078","volume":"36","author":"LK Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee LK, Monuteaux MC, Hudgins JD, Porter JJ, Lipsett SC, Bourgeois F, Cilento BG Jr, Neuman MI (2018) Variation in the evaluation of testicular conditions across United States pediatric emergency departments. Am J Emerg Med 36:208\u2013212","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"1812_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-44728","volume":"13","author":"M Stehr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stehr M, Boehm R (2003) Critical validation of colour Doppler ultrasound in diagnostics of acute scrotum in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 13:386\u2013392","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1812_CR18","first-page":"60","volume":"8","author":"SA Rizvi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rizvi SA, Ahmad I, Siddiqui MA, Zaheer S, Ahmad K (2011) Role of color Doppler ultrasonography in evaluation of scrotal swellings: pattern of disease in 120 patients with review of literature. Urol J 8:60\u201365","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"1812_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2006.04.016","volume":"60","author":"P Pepe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pepe P, Panella P, Pennisi M, Aragona F (2006) Does color Doppler sonography improve the clinical assessment of patients with acute scrotum? Eur J Radiol 60:120\u2013124","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"1812_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.204.2.9240525","volume":"204","author":"RA Barth","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barth RA, Shortliffe LD (1997) Normal pediatric testis: comparison of power Doppler and color Doppler US in the detection of blood flow. Radiology. 204:389\u2013393","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"key":"1812_CR21","first-page":"43","volume":"12","author":"SM Dudea","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dudea SM, Ciurea A, Chiorean A, Botar-Jid C (2010) Doppler applications in testicular and scrotal disease. Medical Ultrasonography 12:43\u201351","journal-title":"Medical Ultrasonography"},{"key":"1812_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-013-0033-x","volume":"16","author":"GT Yusuf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yusuf GT, Sidhu PS (2013) A review of ultrasound imaging in scrotal emergencies. J Ultrasound 16:171\u2013178","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"issue":"5","key":"1812_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.11.166","volume":"189","author":"B Altinkilic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Altinkilic B, Pilatz A, Weidner W (2013) Detection of normal intratesticular perfusion using color coded duplex sonography obviates need for scrotal exploration in patients with suspected testicular torsion. J Urol 189(5):1853\u20131858","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1812_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.3.604","volume":"105","author":"LA Baker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baker LA, Sigman D, Mathews RI, Benson J, Docimo SG (2000) An analysis of clinical outcomes using color doppler testicular ultrasound for testicular torsion. Pediatrics. 105:604\u2013607","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"1812_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W444","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10036","volume":"200","author":"T Liang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liang T, Metcalfe P, Sevcik W, Noga M (2013) Retrospective review of diagnosis and treatment in children presenting to the pediatric department with acute scrotum. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200:W444\u2013W449","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1812_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.148130","volume":"3","author":"AM Agrawal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agrawal AM, Tripathi PS, Shankhwar A, Naveen C (2014) Role of ultrasound with color Doppler in acute scrotum management. J Family Med Prim Care 3:409\u2013412","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"1812_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1072366","volume":"10","author":"DM Weber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weber DM, R\u00f6sslein R, Fliegel C (2000) Color Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of acute scrotum in boys. Eur J Pediatr Surg 10:235\u2013241","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1812_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.17043","volume":"37","author":"AY Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park AY, Seo BK (2018) Up-to-date Doppler techniques for breast tumor vascularity: superb microvascular imaging and contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Ultrasonography. 37:98\u2013106","journal-title":"Ultrasonography."},{"key":"1812_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.12.023","volume":"85","author":"YS Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee YS, Kim MJ, Han SW, Lee HS, Im YJ, Shin HJ, Lee MJ (2016) Superb microvascular imaging for the detection of parenchymal perfusion in normal and undescended testes in young children. Eur J Radiol 85:649\u2013656","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"1812_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14882","volume":"38","author":"E Ayaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ayaz E, Ayaz M, \u00d6nal C, Y\u0131k\u0131lmaz A (2019) Seeing the unseen: evaluating testicular vascularity in neonates by using the superb microvascular imaging ultrasound technique. J Ultrasound Med 38:1847\u20131854","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"}],"container-title":["Emergency Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-020-01812-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10140-020-01812-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-020-01812-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T23:49:01Z","timestamp":1624664941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10140-020-01812-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10140-020-01812-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-3004","1438-1435"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1070-3004"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1438-1435"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This work was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical statement"}}]}}