{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T16:35:45Z","timestamp":1788107745725,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008809","name":"University of Hail","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-024-02217-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T00:05:24Z","timestamp":1710806724000},"page":"203-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["X-ray interpretation in emergency department in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Do we need the radiologist?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6642-8323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amirah fahad","family":"alshammeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousef A.","family":"Alhamaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Mohammad","family":"Alshakhs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zinab Hasan","family":"Bohulaigah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghaida Abdullah","family":"Eissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manahel Salem","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wajd","family":"Alhadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain Amin","family":"Algafly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"2217_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(21)00106-0","volume":"3","author":"JCY Seah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seah JCY, Tang CHM, Buchlak QD et al (2021) Effect of a comprehensive deep-learning model on the accuracy of chest X-Ray interpretation by radiologists: A retrospective, multireader multicase study. The Lancet Digit Health 3(8):496\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2589-7500(21)00106-0","journal-title":"The Lancet Digit Health"},{"key":"2217_CR2","unstructured":"Wood A, McEvoy A, Mullan P et al (2021) Discrepancy rates in radiograph interpretations between pediatric urgent care providers and radiologists.\u00a0J\u00a0Urgent Care Med 15(11):19\u201322.\u00a0https:\/\/www.jucm.com\/discrepancy-rates-in-radiograph-interpretations-between-pediatric-urgent-care-providers-and-radiologists\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"2217_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2017.34","volume":"20","author":"J Taves","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taves J, Skitch S, Valani R (2018) Determining the clinical significance of errors in pediatric radiograph interpretation between emergency physicians and radiologists. Canadian J Emergency Med 20(3):420\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/cem.2017.34","journal-title":"Canadian J Emergency Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2217_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-020-04625-0","volume":"50","author":"OA Fawole","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fawole OA, Kelly M, Steenhoff AP et al (2020) Interpretation of pediatric chest radiographs by non-radiologist clinicians in Botswana using World Health Organization criteria for endpoint pneumonia. Pediatr Radiol 50(7):913\u2013922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-020-04625-0","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2217_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S253","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix082","volume":"64","author":"N Fancourt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fancourt N, Knoll MD, Barger-Kamate B et al (2017) Standardized interpretation of chest radiographs in cases of pediatric pneumonia from the PERCH study. Clin Infect Dis 64(3):S253\u2013S261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cix082","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"2217_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31826caf3f","volume":"28","author":"M Soudack","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soudack M, Raviv-Zilka L, Ben-Shlush A et al (2012) Who should be reading chest radiographs in the pediatric emergency department? Pediatr Emerg Care 28(10):1052\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31826caf3f","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2217_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0644(83)80557-5","volume":"12","author":"G Fleisher","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fleisher G, Ludwig S, McSorley M (1983) Interpretation of pediatric x-ray films by emergency department pediatricians. Ann Emerg Med 12(3):153\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0196-0644(83)80557-5","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2217_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199512000-00005","volume":"11","author":"SW Shirm","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shirm SW, Graham CJ, Seibert JJ et al (1995) Clinical effect of a quality assurance system for radiographs in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 11(6):351\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006565-199512000-00005","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"2217_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Walsh-Kelly CM, Melzer-Lange MD, Hennes HM et al (1995) Clinical impact of radiograph misinterpretation in a pediatric ED and Effect of Physician Training Level. Am J Emerg Med 13(6):669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0735-6757(95)90196-5","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(95)90196-5"},{"key":"2217_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein EJ, Koenig M, Diekema DS, Winters W (1999) Discordant radiograph interpretation between emergency physicians and radiologists in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 15(4):245\u2013248.\u00a0https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10460076\/","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199908000-00002"},{"issue":"4","key":"2217_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2004.00616.x","volume":"16","author":"I Higginson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Higginson I, Vogel S, Thompson J, Aickin R (2004) Do radiographs requested from a paediatric emergency department in New Zealand need reporting? Emerg Med Australas 16(4):288\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2004.00616.x","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"3","key":"2217_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0644(96)70262-7","volume":"27","author":"HK Simon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Simon HK, Khan NS, Nordenberg DF, Wright JA (1996) Pediatric emergency physician interpretation of plain radiographs: is routine review by a radiologist necessary and cost-effective? Ann Emerg Med 27(3):295\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0196-0644(96)70262-7","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"2217_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alherz F, Alharthi F, Almutari F et al (2023) X-Ray interpretation in emergency department, do we need the radiologist? J Radiol Clin Imaging 5(4) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26502\/jrci.2809068","DOI":"10.26502\/jrci.2809068"},{"key":"2217_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Juliusson G, Thorvaldsdottir B, Kristjansson JM, Hannesson P (2019) Diagnostic imaging trends in the emergency department: an extensive single-center experience. Acta radiologica 8(7).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2058460119860404","DOI":"10.1177\/2058460119860404"},{"issue":"4","key":"2217_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2019.1.41375","volume":"20","author":"MJ Tranovich","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tranovich MJ, Gooch CM, Dougherty JM (2019) Radiograph interpretation discrepancies in a community hospital emergency department. Western JEM 20(4):626\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/westjem.2019.1.41375","journal-title":"Western JEM"},{"issue":"10","key":"2217_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12102382","volume":"12","author":"P Kaviani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaviani P, Kalra MK, Digumarthy SR et al (2022) Frequency of missed findings on chest radiographs (CXRs) in an international, multicenter study: application of AI to reduce missed findings. Diagnostics 12(10):2382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics12102382","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"2217_CR17","unstructured":"Christiansen JM, Gerke SO, Karstoft J, Andersen PE (2014) Poor interpretation of chest X-rays by junior doctors. Dan Med J. 61(7):A4875.\u00a0https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25123122\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"2217_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.07.011","volume":"29","author":"B Petinaux","year":"2011","unstructured":"Petinaux B, Bhat R, Boniface K, Aristizabal J (2011) Accuracy of radiographic readings in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med 29(1):18\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.07.011","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2217_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.13946","volume":"48","author":"T Cheung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheung T, Harianto H, Spanger M et al (2018) Low accuracy and confidence in chest radiograph interpretation amongst junior doctors and medical students. Intern Med J 48(7):864\u2013868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/imj.13946","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2217_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.06.024","volume":"74","author":"S Kargl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kargl S, Pumberger W, Luczynski S, Moritz T (2019) Assessment of interpretation of paediatric skeletal radiographs in the emergency room. Clin Radiol 74(2):150\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2018.06.024","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2217_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al- Sani Faisal, Prasad S, Panear J et al (2020) Adverse events from emergency physician pediatric extremity radiograph interpretation: a prospective cohort study. Acad Emerg Med 27(2):128\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acem.13884","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13884"},{"key":"2217_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abudan A, Baker O,Yousif A, Merchant RC (2022) Projected Saudi Arabian pediatric emergency consultant physician staffing needs for 2021\u20132030. JACEP 3(1):12644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/emp2.12644","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.12644"},{"key":"2217_CR23","unstructured":"(2021) Statistical Yearbook of Saudi Ministry of Health. Saudi Ministry of Health. https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sa\/en\/Ministry\/Statistics\/book\/Documents\/Statistical-Yearbook-2021.pdf. Retrieved 7 November 2023"}],"container-title":["Emergency Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-024-02217-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10140-024-02217-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-024-02217-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T07:07:09Z","timestamp":1712214429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10140-024-02217-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10140-024-02217-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-1435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-1435","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This research was obtained from the ethical approval committee at University of Hail's (research number: UOH-REC, H-2023\u2013358). Date:11\/09\/2023.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors acknowledge that there are no possible conflicts of interest in the manuscript, including financial, consultant, institutional and other relationships that might lead to bias.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment\/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Financial relationships"}}]}}