{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T20:17:39Z","timestamp":1771618659938,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753142400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-025-02368-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T05:17:10Z","timestamp":1753161430000},"page":"785-796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Diagnostic assessment of computed tomography (CT) in open globe injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Elaheh","family":"Foroughi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mobina","family":"Fathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Pourazizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahla","family":"Radmard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Sadeghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Tafazolimoghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Yousem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amirreza","family":"Khalaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Amirdosara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramtin","family":"Hajibeygi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"2368_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15531","volume":"57","author":"Y Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Y, Hoskin AK, Watson SL (2021) Epidemiology, aetiology and outcome of paediatric ocular trauma in Sydney. J Paediatr Child Health 57(9):1479\u20131484","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"2368_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p762477","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.762477","volume":"8","author":"H Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen H et al (2022) Pediatric open Globe injury in central China. Front Med 8:p762477","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"2368_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755158","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.755158","volume":"8","author":"H Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen H et al (2021) Clinical analysis of adult severe open-globe injuries in central China. Front Med 8:755158","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2368_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.5823","volume":"138","author":"TA Mir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mir TA et al (2020) Characteristics of open Globe injuries in the united States from 2006 to 2014. JAMA Ophthalmol 138(3):268\u2013275","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2368_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoskin AK, Low R, Sen P, Mishra C, Kamalden TA, Woreta F, Shah M, Pauly M, Rousselot A, Sundar G, Natarajan S (2021) Epidemiology and outcomes of open globe injuries: the international globe and adnexal trauma epidemiology study (IGATES). Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology. 259(11):3485\u201399.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05266-1"},{"issue":"7","key":"2368_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.04.035","volume":"48","author":"N Beshay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beshay N et al (2017) The epidemiology of open Globe injuries presenting to a tertiary referral eye hospital in Australia. Injury 48(7):1348\u20131354","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2368_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.11.036","volume":"64","author":"J Pelletier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pelletier J, Koyfman A, Long B (2023) High risk and low prevalence diseases: open Globe injury. Am J Emerg Med 64:113\u2013120","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2368_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S372011","volume":"16","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou Y et al (2022) Open Globe injuries: review of evaluation, management, and surgical pearls. Clin Ophthalmol (Auckland NZ) 16:2545","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol (Auckland NZ)"},{"issue":"12","key":"2368_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.06.002","volume":"113","author":"MG Woodcock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Woodcock MG et al (2006) Mass and shape as factors in intraocular foreign body injuries. Ophthalmology 113(12):2262\u20132269","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2368_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ameli K et al (2023) The association between computerized tomography findings and ocular trauma score in open Globe injury: the prognostic value of imaging,. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 39(2):136\u201340.","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002260"},{"issue":"5","key":"2368_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5107","volume":"38","author":"U Bodanapally","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bodanapally U et al (2017) Prognostic predictors of visual outcome in open Globe injury: emphasis on facial CT findings. Am J Neuroradiol 38(5):1013\u20131018","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2368_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. bmj. 2021 Mar 29;372.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"issue":"10","key":"2368_CR13","first-page":"2127","volume":"18","author":"Z Munn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munn Z et al (2020) Methodological quality of case series studies: an introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool. JBI Evid Synthesis 18(10):2127\u20132133","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synthesis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2368_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001747","volume":"37","author":"S Dikci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dikci S et al (2021) Computed tomography diagnostic abilities for open-globe injuries in pediatric versus adult patients. Pediatr Emerg Care 37(3):e100\u2013e104","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"2368_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.04.034","volume":"52","author":"A Arabi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arabi A et al (2021) Axial or coronal CT scan; which is more accurate in detection of open Globe injury? Injury 52(9):2611\u20132615","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"2368_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.10.051","volume":"114","author":"ML Arey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arey ML et al (2007) Computed tomography in the diagnosis of occult open-globe injuries. Ophthalmology 114(8):1448\u20131452","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"13","key":"2368_CR17","first-page":"5029","volume":"46","author":"M Arey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arey M, Blomquist P (2005) Sensitivity and specificity of computed tomography in the diagnosis of occult open Globe injuries. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46(13):5029\u20135029","journal-title":"Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2368_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1653-6","volume":"20","author":"SY Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim SY et al (2010) Diagnostic value of the anterior chamber depth of a Globe on CT for detecting open-globe injury. Eur Radiol 20:1079\u20131084","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2368_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11010","volume":"202","author":"W-H Yuan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yuan W-H et al (2014) CT of Globe rupture: analysis and frequency of findings. Am J Roentgenol 202(5):1100\u20131107","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2368_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000788","volume":"26","author":"G Allon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Allon G et al (2016) The role of computed tomography in the immediate workup of open Globe injury. Eur J Ophthalmol 26(5):503\u2013504","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2368_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.01.014","volume":"47","author":"C Chou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chou C et al (2016) Diagnostic performance of isolated orbital CT scan for assessment of Globe rupture in acute blunt facial trauma. Injury 47(5):1035\u20131041","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"9","key":"2368_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13249","volume":"24","author":"EL Crowell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crowell EL et al (2017) Accuracy of computed tomography imaging criteria in the diagnosis of adult open Globe injuries by neuroradiology and ophthalmology. Acad Emerg Med 24(9):1072\u20131079","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2368_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.18279","volume":"209","author":"K Gad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gad K et al (2017) CT in the evaluation of acute injuries of the anterior eye segment. Am J Roentgenol 209(6):1353\u20131359","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2368_CR24","first-page":"6114","volume":"60","author":"R Schneider","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schneider R, Wong G (2019) Use of CT scan in detecting open Globe injuries. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 60(9):6114\u20136114","journal-title":"Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2368_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00335-3","volume":"107","author":"DP Joseph","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joseph DP, Pieramici DJ, Beauchamp NJ Jr (2000) Computed tomography in the diagnosis and prognosis of open-globe injuries. Ophthalmology 107(10):1899\u20131906","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"22","key":"2368_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225008","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/ac9a98","volume":"67","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Y et al (2022) Active shape model registration of ocular structures in computed tomography images. Phys Med Biol 67(22):225008","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2368_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.24164","volume":"217","author":"L Ibanez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ibanez L et al (2021) CT features of posttraumatic vision loss. Am J Roentgenol 217(2):469\u2013479","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2368_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-03269-6","volume":"24","author":"H Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen H et al (2024) Characteristics and scoring method of computed tomography in open-globe injuries. BMC Ophthalmol 24(1):2","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2368_CR29","volume-title":"Multidetector CT (MD-CT) In the diagnosis of uncertain open Globe Injuries. In R\u00f6Fo-Fortschritte auf dem gebiet der R\u00f6ntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren","author":"P Hoffstetter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoffstetter P et al (2010) Multidetector CT (MD-CT) In the diagnosis of uncertain open Globe Injuries. In R\u00f6Fo-Fortschritte auf dem gebiet der R\u00f6ntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren. \u00a9 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart\u00b7, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"2368_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2007.11.006","volume":"26","author":"SP Bord","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bord SP, Linden J (2008) Trauma to the Globe and orbit. Emerg Med Clin North Am 26(1):97\u2013123","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"2368_CR31","first-page":"e28","volume":"12","author":"A Peyman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Peyman A et al (2024) Characteristics of hospitalized pediatric patients following traumatic open Globe injuries; a cross-sectional study. Archives Acad Emerg Med 12(1):e28","journal-title":"Archives Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2368_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002846","volume":"39","author":"A Peyman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Peyman A et al (2023) Pediatric open Globe injuries caused by firecrackers in a tertiary eye care hospital in Iran. Pediatr Emerg Care 39(3):130\u2013134","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"2368_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.39","volume":"29","author":"R Chaudhary","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chaudhary R et al (2015) The role of computerised tomography in predicting visual outcome in ocular trauma patients. Eye 29(7):867\u2013871","journal-title":"Eye"}],"container-title":["Emergency Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-025-02368-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10140-025-02368-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10140-025-02368-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T15:08:27Z","timestamp":1759763307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10140-025-02368-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10140-025-02368-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-1435"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-1435","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"IRB Information: Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals"}},{"value":"None.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Support"}},{"value":"Not applicable, original data.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Permission Tables \/Figure"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}