{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T15:45:32Z","timestamp":1777045532786,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":274,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,27]],"date-time":"2004-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1101513600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-004-0365-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,26]],"date-time":"2004-11-26T15:06:29Z","timestamp":1101481589000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Dieter","family":"Hellwig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joachim Andreas","family":"Grotenhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wuttipong","family":"Tirakotai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Riegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk Michael","family":"Schulte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernhard Ludwig","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Bertalanffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.6.1367","volume":"97","author":"E Aboud","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aboud E, Al-Mefty O, Yasargil MG (2002) New laboratory model for neurosurgical training that simulates live surgery. J Neurosurg 97:1367?1372","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000028616","volume":"28","author":"K Abtin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Abtin K, Thompson BG, Walker ML (1998) Basilar artery perforation as a complication of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Pediatr Neurosurg 28:35?41","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"541","volume":"95","author":"O Alberti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alberti O, Riegel T, Hellwig D, Bertalanffy H (2001) Frameless navigation and endoscopy. J Neurosurg 95:541?543","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1159\/000070412","volume":"38","author":"PR Aldana","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aldana PR, Kestle JR, Brockmeyer DL, Walker ML (2003) Results of endoscopic septal fenestration in the treatment of isolated ventricular hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg 38:286?294","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.5.0863","volume":"91","author":"AM Alkhani","year":"1999","unstructured":"Alkhani AM, Boop FA, Rutka JT (1999) Involution of enhancing tectal tumors after endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 91:863?866","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30274-2","volume":"9","author":"JA Alvarez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Alvarez JA, Cohen AR (1998) Neonatal applications of neuroendoscopy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 9:405?413","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0637-5","volume":"18","author":"T Amano","year":"2002","unstructured":"Amano T, Inamura T, Nakamizo A, Inoha S, Wu CM, Ikezaki K (2002) Case management of hydrocephalus associated with the progression of childhood brain stem gliomas. Childs Nerv Syst 18:599?604","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-34339","volume":"45","author":"B Anandh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anandh B, Madhusudan Reddy KR, Mohanty A, Umamaheswara Rao GS, Chandramouli BA (2002) Intraoperative bradycardia and postoperative hyperkalemia in patients undergoing endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 45:154?157","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.3.0398","volume":"46","author":"ML Apuzzo","year":"1977","unstructured":"Apuzzo ML, Heifetz MD, Weiss MH, Kurze T (1977) Neurosurgical endoscopy using the side-view telescope. J Neurosurg 46:398?400","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198410000-00005","volume":"15","author":"ML Apuzzo","year":"1984","unstructured":"Apuzzo ML, Chandrasoma PT, Zelman V, Giannotta SL, Weiss MH (1984) Computed tomographic guidance stereotaxis in the management of lesions of the third ventricular region. Neurosurgery 15:502?508","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000068860.32638.01","volume":"53","author":"K Aquilina","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aquilina K, Edwards RJ, Pople IK (2003) Routine placement of a ventricular reservoir at endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurgery 53:91?96","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"588","volume":"28","author":"N Avman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Avman N, Kanpolat Y (1979) Third ventriculostomy by microtechnique. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 28:588?595","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.3.0478","volume":"88","author":"JJ Baskin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baskin JJ, Manwaring KH, Rekate HL (1998) Ventricular shunt removal the ultimate treatment of slit ventricle syndrome. J Neurosurg 88:478?484","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053412","volume":"40","author":"P Barlow","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barlow P, Ching HS (1997) An economic argument in favour of endoscopic third ventriculostomy as a treatment for obstructive hydrocephalus. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 40:37?39","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"61","author":"BL Bauer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bauer BL, Hellwig D (1994) Minimally invasive endoscopic neurosurgery?a survey. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 61(Suppl):1?12","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050374","volume":"15","author":"RA Bech","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bech RA, Bogeskov L, Borgesen SE, Juhler M (1999) Indications for shunt insertion or 3rd ventriculostomy in hydrocephalic children, guided by lumbar and intraventricular infusion tests. Childs Nerv Syst 15:213?218","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0652-6","volume":"18","author":"T Beems","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beems T, Grotenhuis JA (2002) Is the success of endoscopic third ventriculostomy age-dependent? An analysis of the results of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children. Childs Nerv Syst 18:605?608","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0945-z","volume":"20","author":"Beems","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beems T, Grotenhuis JA (2004) Long-term complications and definition of failure of neuroendoscopic procedures. Childs Nerv Syst 20:868?877","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00154-8","volume":"103","author":"A Bellotti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bellotti A, Rapana A, Iaccarino C, Schonauer M (2001) Intracranial pressure monitoring after endoscopic third ventriculostomy: an effective method to manage the adaption period. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 103:223?227","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.2.268","volume":"71","author":"A Benabarre","year":"2001","unstructured":"Benabarre A, Ibanez J, Obiols, J, Marinez-Aran A, Vieta E (2001) Neuropsychological and psychiatric complications in endoscopic third ventriculostomy: a clinical case report. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71:268?271","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.92.1.0014","volume":"92","author":"M Bergsneider","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bergsneider M, Holly LT, Lee JH, King Wa, Frazee JG (2000) Endoscopic management of cysticercal cysts within the lateral and third ventricles. J Neurosurg 92:14?23","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1159\/000076793","volume":"51","author":"R Bonanni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bonanni R, Carlesimo GA, Caltagirone C (2004) Amnesia following third ventriculostomy: a single case study. Eur Neurol 51:118?120","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1032","volume":"98","author":"J Boschert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boschert J, Hellwig D, Krauss JK (2003) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for shunt dysfunction in occlusive hydrocephalus: long-term follow up and review. J Neurosurg 98:1032?1039","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000028657","volume":"28","author":"D Brockmeyer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brockmeyer D, Abtin K, Carey L, Walker ML (1998) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: an outcome analysis. Pediatr Neurosurg 28:236?240","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00066-4","volume":"15","author":"D Brockmeyer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brockmeyer D (2004) Techniques of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 15:51?59","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010070075","volume":"142","author":"G Broggi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Broggi G, Dones I, Ferroli P, Franzini A, Servello D, Duca S (2000) Image-guided neuroendoscopy for third ventriculostomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 142:893?899","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(02)00942-4","volume":"59","author":"KR Bulsara","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bulsara KR, Villavicencio AT, Shah AJ, McGirt MJ, George TM (2003) Successful aqueductal plasty and stenting for tectal plate tumor after failed third ventriculostomy: a case report. Surg Neurol 59:58?61","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23580","volume":"45","author":"J Burtscher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burtscher J, Bale R, Dessl A, Eisner W, Twerdy K, Sweeney RA, Felber S (2002) Virtual endoscopy for planning neuro-endoscopic intraventricular surgery. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 45:24?31","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.2.222","volume":"74","author":"J Burtscher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burtscher J, Bartha L, Twerdy K, Eisner W, Benke T (2003) Effect of endoscopic third ventriculostomy on neuropsychological outcome in late onset aqueductal stenosis: a prospective study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:222?225","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1998)11:3<187::AID-CA6>3.0.CO;2-Q","volume":"11","author":"N Buxton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buxton N, Vloeberghs M, Punt J (1998) Liliequist?s membrane in minimally invasive endoscopic neuroendoscopy. Clin Anat 11:187?190","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1159\/000028693","volume":"29","author":"N Buxton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buxton N, MacArthur D, Mallucci C, Punt J, Vloeberghs M (1998) Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy in patients less than one year old. Pediatr Neurosurg 29:73?76","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050291","volume":"14","author":"N Buxton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buxton N, MacArthur D, Mallucci C, Punt J, Vloeberghs M (1998) Neuroendoscopy in the premature population. Childs Nerv Syst 14:649?652","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199910000-00066","volume":"45","author":"N Buxton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Buxton N, Cartmill M, Vloeberghs M (1999) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: outcome analysis of 100 consecutive procedures. Neurosurgery 45:957?959","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2000.93.1.0152","volume":"93","author":"N Buxton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Buxton N, Robertson I (2000) Endoscopic approach to tectal tumours. J Neurosurg 93:152?153","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR35","first-page":"999","volume":"46","author":"N Buxton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Buxton N, Punt J (2001) Cerebral infarction after neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy: case report. Neurosurgery 46:999?1001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.3.385","volume":"72","author":"N Buxton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buxton N, Turner B, Ramli N, Vloeberghs M (2002) Changes in third ventricular size with neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy: a blinded study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72:385?387","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36195","volume":"45","author":"N Buxton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buxton N, Jaspan T, Punt J (2002) Treatment of Chiari malformation, syringomyelia and hydrocephalus by neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 45:231?234","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00317-3","volume":"60","author":"N Buxton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Buxton N, Macarthur D, Robertson I, Punt J (2003) Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy for failed shunts. Surg Neurol 60:203?204","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541784","volume":"119","author":"J Caemaert","year":"1992","unstructured":"Caemaert J, Abdullah J, Calliauw L, Carton D, Dhooge C, van Foster R (1992) Endoscopic treatment of suprasellar arachnoid cyst. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 119:68?73","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"CR40","first-page":"49","volume":"61","author":"J Caemaert","year":"1994","unstructured":"Caemaert J, Abdullah J, Calliauw L (1994) A multipurpose cerebral endoscope and reflections on techniques and instrumentation in endoscopic neurosurgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 61(Suppl):49?53","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810000373","volume":"16","author":"M Cartmill","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cartmill M, Vloeberghs M (2000) The fate of the cerebrospinal fluid after neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy. Childs Nerv Syst 16:879?881","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810000438","volume":"17","author":"M Cartmill","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cartmill M, Jaspan T, McConachie N, Vloeberghs M (2001) Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy in dysmorphic brains. Childs Nerv Syst 17:391?394","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.1999.40.6.600","volume":"40","author":"JU Choi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Choi JU, Kim DS, Kim SH (1999) Endoscopic surgery for obstructive hydrocephalus. Yonsei Med J 40:600?607","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"1323","volume":"43","author":"G Cinalli","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cinalli G, Salatzar C, Mallucci C, Yada JZ, Zerah M, Sainte-Rose C (1998) The role of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of shunt malfunction. Neurosurgery 43:1323?1329","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.3.0448","volume":"90","author":"G Cinalli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cinalli G, Sainte-Rose C, Chumas P, Zerah M, Brunelle F, Lot G (1999) Failure of third ventriculostomy in the treatment of aqueductal stenosis in children. J Neurosurg 90:448?454","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.2.0227","volume":"90","author":"G Cinalli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cinalli G, Sainte-Rose C, Simon (1999) Sylvian aqueduct syndrome and global rostral midbrain dysfunction associated with shunt malfunction. J Neurosurg 90:227?236","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0811-4","volume":"20","author":"G Cinalli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cinalli G, Spennato R, Ruggiero C, Alibertini F, Maggi (2004) Aqueductal stenosis 9 years after meningoencephalitis: treatment by endoscopic third ventriclostomy. Childs Nerv Syst 20:61?64","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s701-002-8278-3","volume":"144","author":"S Cipri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cipri S, Cafarelli F (2002) Successful endoscopic third ventriculostomy in noncommunicating thoracic syringomyelia. Acta Neurochir 144:93?95","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199301283280403","volume":"328","author":"AR Cohen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cohen AR (1993) Images in clinical medicine. Endoscopic laser third ventriculostomy. N Engl J Med 328:552","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1159\/000120717","volume":"19","author":"AR Cohen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cohen AR (1993) Endoscopic ventricular surgery. Pediatr Neurosurg 19:127?134","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199506000-00009","volume":"36","author":"AR Cohen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cohen AR Perneczky A, Rodziewicz GS, Gingold SI (1995) Endoscope assisted craniotomy: approach to rostral brain stem. Neurosurgery 36:1128?1130","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2001.0761","volume":"56","author":"SE Connor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Connor SE, O?Gorman R, Summers P, Simmons A, More EM, Chandler C, Jarosz JM (2001) SPAMM, cine phase contrast imaging and fast spin-echo T2-weighted imaging in the study of intracranial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow. Clin Radiol 56:763?772","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1159\/000098925","volume":"59","author":"SJ Dalrymple","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dalrymple SJ, Kelly PJ (1992) Computer-assisted stereotactic third ventriculostomy in the management of non-communicating hydrocephalus. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 59:105?110","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1913.04350260014006","volume":"61","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1913","unstructured":"Dandy WE, Blackfan KD (1913) An experimental and clinical study on internal hydrocephalus. JAMA 61:2216?2217","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-191812000-00001","volume":"37","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1918","unstructured":"Dandy WE (1918) Extirpation of choroid plexus of the lateral ventricles in communicating hydrocephalus. Ann Surg 37:569?579","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"CR56","first-page":"189","volume":"33","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1922","unstructured":"Dandy WE (1922) An operative procedure for hydrocephalus. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 33:189?190","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"CR57","first-page":"340","volume":"31","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1922","unstructured":"Dandy WE (1922) The diagnosis and treatment of hydrocephalus resulting from strictures of the aqueduct of Sylvius. Surg Gynecol Obstet 31:340?358","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"CR58","first-page":"438","volume-title":"Principles of neurological surgery","author":"LE Davis","year":"1939","unstructured":"Davis LE (1939) Hydrocephalus and spina bifida. In: Principles of neurological surgery, 2nd edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 438?447","edition":"2"},{"key":"CR59","first-page":"313","volume":"40","author":"P Decq","year":"1994","unstructured":"Decq P, Yepes C, Anno Y, Djindjian M, Nguyen JP, Keravek Y (1994) Neurosurgical endoscopy. Diagnostic and therapeutic indications. Neurochirurgia 40:313?321","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia"},{"key":"CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.4.0696","volume":"84","author":"P Decq","year":"1996","unstructured":"Decq P, Brugieres P, Le Guerinel C, Djindjian M, Keravel Y, Nguyen JP (1996) Percutaneous endoscopic treatment of suprasellar arachnoid cysts: ventriculocystostomy or ventriculocystocisternostomy? Technical note. J Neurosurg 84:696?701","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.3.0509","volume":"93","author":"P Decq","year":"2000","unstructured":"Decq P, Le Guerinel C, Palfi S, Djindjian M, Keravel Y, Nguyen JP (2000) A new device for endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg 93:509?512","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.5.0783","volume":"95","author":"P Decq","year":"2001","unstructured":"Decq P, Le Guerinel C, Sol JC, Brugieres P, Djindjian M, Nguyen JP (2001) Chiari I malformation: a rare cause of noncommunicating hydrocephalus treated by third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg 95:783?790","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20045","volume":"34","author":"BC Devaux","year":"2004","unstructured":"Devaux BC, Joly LM, Page P, Nataf F, Turak B, Beuvon F, Trystram D, Roux FX (2004) Laser-assisted endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus: technique and results in a series of 40 consecutive cases. Lasers Surg Med 34:368?378","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013724","volume":"17","author":"A Chirico Di","year":"2001","unstructured":"Di Chirico A, Di Rocco F, Velardi F (2001) Spontaneous regression of a symptomatic pineal cyst after endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Childs Nerv Syst 17:42?46","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/S0750-7658(00)88456-7","volume":"18","author":"C Roio Di","year":"1999","unstructured":"Di Roio C, Mottolese C, Cayrell V, Berlier P, Artru F (1999) Ventriculostomy of the third ventricle and diabetes insipidus. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 18:776?778","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30557-6","volume":"4","author":"JM Drake","year":"1993","unstructured":"Drake JM (1993) Ventriculostomy for treatment of hydrocephalus. Neurosurg Clin N Am 4:657?666","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"CR67","first-page":"121","volume":"59","author":"F Duffner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Duffner F, Freudenstein D, Wacker A, Straub-Duffner S, Grote EH (1998) 75 Jahre nach Dandy, Fay und Mixter?Ein R\u00fcckblick auf die Geschichte der Neuroendoskopie. Zentralbl Neurochir 59:121?128","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir"},{"key":"CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3109\/13645709909153126","volume":"8","author":"F Duffner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Duffner F, Freudenstein D, Will B, Skalej M, Grote EH (1999) Specific technical aspects and clinical findings of neuroendoscopic procedures. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 8:13?17","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053398","volume":"42","author":"AA El-Dawlatly","year":"1999","unstructured":"El-Dawlatly AA, Murshid WR, El-Khwsky F (1999) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: a study of intracranial pressure vs. haemodynamic changes. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42(4):198?200","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR70","first-page":"1142","volume":"91","author":"AA El-Dawlatly","year":"2000","unstructured":"El-Dawlatly AA, Murshid WR, Elshimy A, Magboul MA, Samarkandi A, Takrouri MS (2000) The incidence of bradycardia during endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Anesth Analg 91:1142?1144","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-812436","volume":"47","author":"AA El-Dawlatly","year":"2004","unstructured":"El-Dawlatly AA (2004) Blood biochemistry following endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 47:47?48","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR72","first-page":"416","volume":"46","author":"S Enya","year":"1997","unstructured":"Enya S, Masuda Y, Terui K (1997) Respiratory arrest after ventriculoscopic surgery in infants: two case-reports. Masui 46:416?420","journal-title":"Masui"},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-14985","volume":"73","author":"S Ernst","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ernst S, Ernestus RI, Kugel H, Lackner K (2001) MRI with cerebrospinal fluid measurement before and after endoscopic ventariculostomy and aqueductal stenosis. R\u00f6Fo, Fortschr Geb R\u00f6ntgenstrahlen Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 73:502?508","journal-title":"R\u00f6Fo, Fortschr Geb R\u00f6ntgenstrahlen Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr"},{"key":"CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1159\/000048352","volume":"36","author":"Y Ersahin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ersahin Y, G\u00f6kcay A (2002) Acquired Chiari I Malformation changes postendoscopic third ventriculostomy. Pediatr Neurosurg 36:54","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1923.02640340017007","volume":"80","author":"T Fay","year":"1923","unstructured":"Fay T, Grant FC (1923) Ventriculoscopy and intraventricular photography in internal hydrocephalus. JAMA 80:461?463","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.4.0626","volume":"100","author":"H Feng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Feng H, Huang G, Liao X, Fu K, Tan H, Pu H, Cheng Y, Liu W, Zhao D (2004) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of obstructive hydrocephalus: an outcome analysis. J Neurosurg 100:626?633","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01850862","volume":"139","author":"E Ferrer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ferrer E, Santamarta D, Garcia-Fructuoso G, Caral L, Rumia J (1997) Neuroendoscopic management of pineal region tumours. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139:12?20","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0804-3","volume":"19","author":"AA Figaji","year":"2003","unstructured":"Figaji AA, Fieggen AG, Peter JC (2003) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in tuberculous meningitis. Childs Nerv Syst 19:269","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.42.554","volume":"42","author":"D Freudenstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Freudenstein D, Wagner A, Ernemann U, Duffner F (2002) Subdural hygroma as a complication of endoscopic neurosurgery?two case reports. Neurol Med-Chir (Tokyo) 42:554?559","journal-title":"Neurol Med-Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199802000-00008","volume":"42","author":"G Fries","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fries G, Perneczky A (1998) Endoscope assisted brain surgery: part 2?analysis of 380 procedures. Neurosurgery 42:226?232","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199712000-00044","volume":"41","author":"DM Frim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frim DM, Goumnevora LC (1997) Telemetric intraventricular pressure measurements after third ventriculostostomy in a patient with noncommunicating hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 41:1425?1428","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1159\/000056055","volume":"36","author":"MJ Fritsch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fritsch MJ, Mehdorn M (2002) Endoscopic intraventricular surgery for treatment of hydrocephalus and loculated CSF space in children less than one year of age. Pediatr Neurosurg 36:183?188","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000130444.71677.BC","volume":"55","author":"MJ Fritsch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fritsch MJ, Kienke S, Manwaring KH, Mehdorn HM (2004) Endoscopic aqueductoplasty and interventriculostomy for the treatment of isolated fourth ventricle in children. Neurosurgery 55:372?379","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR84","first-page":"510","volume":"48","author":"S Fuentes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fuentes S, Metellus P, Dufour H, Bruder N, Do L, N?Doye N, Grisoli F (2002) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for management of obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to supratentorial intraventricular hematoma. Case report. Neurochirurgia 48:510?515","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia"},{"key":"CR85","first-page":"1560","volume":"20","author":"T Fukuhara","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fukuhara T, Vorster SJ, Ruggieri P, Luciano MG (1999) Third ventriculostomy patency: comparison of findings at cine phase-contrast MR imaging and at direct exploration. Am J Neuroradiol 20:1560?1566","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200005000-00015","volume":"46","author":"T Fukuhara","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fukuhara T, Vorster SJ, Luciano MG (2000) Risk factors for failure of endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 46:1100?1109","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000028973","volume":"33","author":"T Fukuhara","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fukuhara T, Vorster SJ, Luciano MG (2000) Critical shunt-induced subdural hematoma treated with combined pressure-programmable valve implantation and endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Pediatr Neurosurg 33:37?42","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(02)00773-5","volume":"58","author":"T Fukuhara","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fukuhara T, Luciano MG, Kowalski RJ (2002) Clinical features of third ventriculostomy failures classified by fenestration patency. Surg Neurol 58:102?110","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197803000-00006","volume":"2","author":"Fukushima","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fukushima T (1978) Endoscopic biopsy of intraventricular tumors with use of ventriculofiberscope. Neurosurgery 2:110?113","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.3.0496","volume":"88","author":"MR Gaab","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gaab MR, Schroeder HWS (1998) Neuroendoscopic approach to intraventricular lesions. J Neurosurg 88:496?505","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053384","volume":"42","author":"M Gangemi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gangemi M, Donati P, Maiuri F, Longatti P, Godano U, Mascari C (1999) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42:128?132","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000126938.12817.DC","volume":"55","author":"M Gangemi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gangemi M, Maiuri F, Buonamassa S, Coletta G, De Divitiis E (2004) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 55:129?134","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200207000-00012","volume":"51","author":"HJL Garton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Garton HJL, Kestle JRW, Cochrane DD, Steinbok P (2002) A cost-effectiveness analysis of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurgery 51:69?78","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199306000-00031","volume":"32","author":"R Goodman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Goodman R (1993) Magnetic resonance imaging-directed stereotactic endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurgery 32:1043?1047","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000121242","volume":"27","author":"LC Goumnerova","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goumnerova LC, Frim DM (1997) Treatment of hydrocephalus with third ventriculostomy: outcome and CSF flow patterns. Pediatr Neurosurg 27:149?152","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)00457-0","volume":"47","author":"JA Grant","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grant JA, McLone DG (1997) Third ventriculostomy, a review. Surg Neurol 47:210?212","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1159\/000050414","volume":"35","author":"Grieve","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grieve J, Thompson D (2001) Resolution of tonsillar herniation following endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Pediatr Neurosurg 35:164?165","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR98","first-page":"359","volume":"1","author":"HB Griffith","year":"1975","unstructured":"Griffith HB (1975) Technique of fontanelle and persutural ventriculoscopy and ventricular surgery in infants. Child Brain 1:359?363","journal-title":"Child Brain"},{"key":"CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6995-7_1","volume-title":"Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery, vol 14","author":"HB Griffith","year":"1986","unstructured":"Griffith HB (1986) Endoneurosurgery: endoscopic endocranial surgery. In: Symon L, et al (eds) Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery, vol 14. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 3?24"},{"key":"CR100","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Manual of endoscopic procedures in neurosurgery","author":"JA Grotenhuis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grotenhuis JA (1995) Third ventriculocisternostomy. In: Grotenhuis JA (ed) Manual of endoscopic procedures in neurosurgery. Machaon, Nijmegen, pp 57?63"},{"key":"CR101","first-page":"161","volume":"42","author":"JA Grotenhuis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grotenhuis JA, Beems T (1999) The role of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of hydrocephalus associated with myelomenigoceles. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42:161?162","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR102","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Minimally invasive neurosurgery","author":"JA Grotenhuis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grotenhuis JA (1999) How to avoid complications of endoscopic third ventriculostomy? In: Ferrer E (ed) Minimally invasive neurosurgery. Monduzzi Editore, Bologna, pp 3?7"},{"key":"CR103","unstructured":"Grotenhuis JA (2000) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of hydrocephalus. Thesis, University of Nijmegen"},{"key":"CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-37957","volume":"46","author":"P Grunert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grunert P. Charalampaki P, Hopf N, Filippi R (2003) The role of third ventriculostomy in the management of obstructive hydrocephalus. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 46:16?21","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405646","volume":"28","author":"G Guiot","year":"1973","unstructured":"Guiot G (1973) Ventriculo-cisternostomy for stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius. Puncture of the floor of the third ventricle with a leucotome under television control. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 28:275?289","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.1.0211","volume":"97","author":"WJ Hader","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hader WJ, Drake J, Cochrane D, Sparrow O, Johnson OES, Kestle J (2002) Death after late failure of third ventriculostomy in children. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg 97:211?215","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199409000-00025","volume":"35","author":"MH Handler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Handler MH, Abbott R, Lee M (1994) A near-fatal complication of endoscopic third ventriculostomy: case report. Neurosurgery 35:525?527","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1159\/000056022","volume":"34","author":"C Haw","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haw C, Steinbok P (2001) Ventriculoscope tract recurrence after endoscopic biopsy of pineal germinoma. Pediatr Neurosurg 34:215?217","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053375","volume":"42","author":"N Hayashi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hayashi N, Endo S, Hamada H, Shibata T, Fukuda O, Takaku A (1999) Role of midsagittal resonance imaging in endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42:79?82","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-11377","volume":"43","author":"N Hayashi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hayashi N, Hamada H, Hirashima Y, Kurimoto M, Takaku A, Endo S (2000) Clinical features in patients requiring reoperation after failed endoscopic procedures for hydrocephalus. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:181?186","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.2.0224","volume":"74","author":"CB Heilman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Heilman CB, Cohen AR (1991) Endoscopic ventricular fenestration using a ?saline torch?. J Neurosurg 74:224?229","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9160-6_9","volume":"52","author":"D Hellwig","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hellwig D, Bauer BL (1991) Endoscopic procedures in stereotactic neurosurgery: preliminary results. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 52(Suppl):30?32","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1159\/000099908","volume":"68","author":"D Hellwig","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hellwig D, Benes L, Bertalanffy H, Bauer BL (1997) Endoscopic stereotaxy?an eight year experience. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 68:90?97","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-58731-3_10","volume-title":"Minimally invasive techniques for neurosurgery","author":"D Hellwig","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hellwig D, Heinemann A, Riegel T (1998) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus caused by primary aqueductal stenosis. In: Hellwig D, Bauer BL (eds) Minimally invasive techniques for neurosurgery. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 65?72"},{"key":"CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3109\/13645709809153102","volume":"7","author":"D Hellwig","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hellwig D, Riegel T, Bertalanffy H (1998) Neuroendoscopic techniques in treatment of intracranial lesions. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 7:123?135","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol"},{"key":"CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1999.11740895","volume":"21","author":"D Hellwig","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hellwig D, Haag R, Bartel V, Riegel T, Eggers F, Becker R, Bertalanffy H (1999) Application of new electrosurgical devices and probes in endoscopic neurosurgery. Neurol Res 21:67?72","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"CR117","first-page":"513","volume-title":"Operative neurosurgical techniques","author":"D Hellwig","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hellwig D, Bauer BL, Riegel T, Schmidek HH, Sweet WH (2000) Surgical management of arachnoid, suprasellar and Rathke?s cleft cysts. In: Schmidek HH (ed) Operative neurosurgical techniques, 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 513?532","edition":"4"},{"key":"CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000068348.52461.F4","volume":"52","author":"D Hellwig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hellwig D, Grotenhuis A, Tirakotai W (2003) A cost-effective analysis of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurgery 52:1506?1507","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000047671.27057.55","volume":"52","author":"D Hellwig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hellwig D, Bauer BL, Schulte M, Gatscher S, Riegel T, Bertalanffy H (2003) Neuroendoscopic treatment for colloid cysts of the third ventricle: the experience of a decade. Neurosurgery 52:525?533","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR120","first-page":"170","volume":"8","author":"JF Hirsch","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hirsch JF (1982) Percutaneous ventriculocisternostomies in non-communicating hydrocephalus. Monogr Neurosci 8:170?178","journal-title":"Monogr Neurosci"},{"key":"CR121","first-page":"29","volume":"30","author":"JF Hirsch","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hirsch JF, Hirsch E, Sainte-Rose C, Renier D, Pierre-Kahn A (1986) Stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius: etiology and treatment. J Neurosurg Sci 30:29?39","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198010000-00002","volume":"7","author":"HJ Hoffmann","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hoffmann HJ, Harwood-Nash D, Gilday DL (1980) Percutaneous third ventriculoscopy in the management of noncommunicating hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 7:313?321","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1776-5","volume":"13","author":"KT Hoffmann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hoffmann KT, Lehmann TN, Baumann C, Felix R (2002) CSF flow imaging in the management of third ventriculostomy with reversed fast imaging with steady-state precession. Eur Radiol 13:1432?1437","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053396","volume":"42","author":"NJ Hopf","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hopf NJ, Grunert P, Darabi K, Busert C, Bettag M (1999) Frameless neuronavigation applied to endoscopic neurosurgery. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42:187?193","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199904000-00062","volume":"44","author":"NJ Hopf","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hopf NJ, Grunert P, Fries G, Resch KD, Perneczky A (1999) Endoscopic third ventriculoscopy: outcome analysis of 100 consecutive procedures. Neurosurgery 44:795?805","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053364","volume":"42","author":"NJ Hopf","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hopf NJ (1999) Endoscopic neurosurgery ?around the corner? with a rigid endoscope. Technical note. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42:27?31","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200112000-00031","volume":"49","author":"M Horowitz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Horowitz M, Albright AL, Jungreis C, Levy EI, Stevenson K (2001) Endovascular management of a basilar false aneurysm secondary to endoscopic third vedntriculostomy: case report. Neurosurgery 49:1461?1464","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-003-0273-x","volume":"27","author":"M Husain","year":"2004","unstructured":"Husain M, Jha D, Thamann D, Husain N, Gupta RK (2004) Ventriculostomy in a tumor involving the third ventricular floor. Neurosurg Rev 27:70?72","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00067-6","volume":"15","author":"MR Iantosca","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iantosca MR, Hader WJ, Drake JM (2004) Results of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 15:67?75","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2003.02044.x","volume":"107","author":"J Inamasu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Inamasu J, Ohira T, Nakamura Y, Saito R, Kuroshima Y, Mayanagi K, Ohba S, Ichikizaki K (2003) Endoscopic ventriculocystostomy for noncommunicating hydrocephalus secondary to quadrigeminal cistern arachnoid cyst. Acta Neurol Scand 107:67?71","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0639-3","volume":"18","author":"T Inamura","year":"2002","unstructured":"Inamura T, Morioka T, Nishio S, Ikezaki K, Nonaka H, Yoshiura T (2002) Diverticular enlargement of the foramen of Luschka and congenital hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst 18:652?655","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-194804000-00001","volume":"7","author":"FD Ingraham","year":"1948","unstructured":"Ingraham FD, Matson DD, Alexander E Jr, Woods RP (1948) Studies in the treatment of experimental hydrocephalus. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 7:123?143","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"CR133","first-page":"209","volume":"52","author":"D Jabaudon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jabaudon D, Charest D, Porchet F (2003) Pathogenesis and diagnostic pitfalls of ventricular diverticula: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 52:209?212","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR134","first-page":"515","volume":"10","author":"CR Jack","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jack CR, Kelly PJ (1989) Stereotactic third ventriculostomy: assessment of patency with MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 10:515?522","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01403465","volume":"79","author":"H Jaksche","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jaksche H, Loew F (1986) Burr hole third ventriculo-cisternostomy. An unpopular but effective procedure for treatment of certain forms of occlusive hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 79:48?51","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/0268869031000153215","volume":"17","author":"M Javadpour","year":"2003","unstructured":"Javadpour M, May P, Mallucci C (2003) Sudden death to delayed closure of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Br J Neurosurg 17:266?269","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40744","volume":"46","author":"SP Javedan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Javedan SP, Manwaring K, Smith KA (2003) Treatment of posterior third ventricular central neurocytoma with endoscopic biopsy, endoscopic third ventriclostomy and stereotactic radiosurgery. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 46:165?168","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0748-7","volume":"19","author":"A J\u00f6dicke","year":"2003","unstructured":"J\u00f6dicke A, Berthold LD, Scharbrodt W, Schroth I, Reiss I, Neubauer BA, B\u00f6ker DK (2003) Endoscopic surgical anatomy of the paediatric third ventricle studied using virtual neuroendoscopy based on 3-D ultrasonography. Childs Nerv Syst 19:325?331","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199001000-00012","volume":"26","author":"RF Jones","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jones RF, Stening WA, Brydon M (1990) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurgery 26:86?92","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"CR140","first-page":"79","volume":"61","author":"RF Jones","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jones RF, Kwok BC, Stening WA, Vonau M (1994) Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy. A practical alternative to extracranial shunts in non-communicating hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 61(Suppl):79?83","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053445","volume":"37","author":"RF Jones","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jones RF, Kwok BC, Stening WA, Vonau M (1994) The current status of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of non-communicating hydrocephalus. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 37:28?36","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071027","volume":"6","author":"RF Jones","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jones RF, Kwok BC, Stening WA, Vonau M (1996) Third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus associated with spinal dysraphism: indications and contraindications. Eur J Pediatr Surg 6(Suppl 1):5?6","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"CR143","first-page":"373","volume":"24","author":"VB Joseph","year":"2003","unstructured":"Joseph VB, Raghuram L, Korah IP Chako AG (2003) MR ventriculography for study of CSF flow. Am J Neuroradiol 24:373?381","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-19933","volume":"44","author":"S Kamikawa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kamikawa S, Inui A, Tamaki, et al (2001) Application of flexible neuroendoscopes to intracerebroventricular arachnoid cysts in children: use of videoscopes. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 44:186?189","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-11374","volume":"43","author":"A Kanner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kanner A, Hopf NJ, Grunert P (2000) The ?optimal? burr hole position for endoscopic third ventriculostomy: results from 31 stereotactically guided procedures. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:187?189","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.4.0897","volume":"98","author":"C Karachi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Karachi C, Le Guerinel C, Brugierres P, Melon E, Decq P (2003) Hydrocephalus due to idiopathic stenosis of the foramina of Magendie and Luschka. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg 98:897?902","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052041","volume":"41","author":"U Kehler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kehler U, Gliemroth J, Knopp U, Arnold H (1998) How to perforate safely a resistant floor of the 3rd ventricle? Technical note. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 41:198?199","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-58731-3_12","volume-title":"Minimally invasive techniques for neurosurgery","author":"U Kehler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kehler U, Gliemroth J, Knopp U, Arnold H (1998) The role of third ventriculostomy in previously shunted hydrocephalus. In: Hellwig D, Bauer BL (eds) Minimally invasive techniques for neurosurgery. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 77?80"},{"key":"CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000068053","volume":"38","author":"U Kehler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kehler U, Gliemroth J (2003) Extraventricular intracisternal obstructive hydrocephalus?a hypothesis to explain successful 3rd ventriculostomy in communicating hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg 38:98?101","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198606000-00021","volume":"18","author":"PJ Kelly","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kelly PJ, Goerss S, Kall B, Kispert D (1986) Computed tomography-based stereotactic third ventriculostomy. Technical note. Neurosurgery 18:791?794","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.6.0865","volume":"75","author":"PJ Kelly","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kelly PJ (1991) Stereotactic third ventriculostomy in patients with nontumoral adolescent\/adult onset stenosis and symptomatic hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 75:865?873","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2000.11741039","volume":"22","author":"J Kestle","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kestle J, Cochrane D, Alisharan R (2000) The initial treatment of hydrocephalus: an assessment of surgeon?s preference between third ventriculostomy and shunt insertion. Neurol Res 22:65?66","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"CR153","volume-title":"Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Bindegewebes","author":"EAH Key","year":"1875","unstructured":"Key EAH, Retzius MG (1875) Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Bindegewebes. Samson and Wallin, Stockholm"},{"key":"CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2003.07.001","volume":"62","author":"BS Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim BS, Jallo GI, Kothbauer K, Abbott IR (2004) Chronic subdural hematoma as a complication of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Surg Neurol 62:64?68","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-32486","volume":"45","author":"MH Kim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim MH, Jho HD (2002) Endoscopic reverse third ventriculostomy via the cisterna magna: anatomical study and proposal of a novel procedure. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 45:84?86","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050485","volume":"16","author":"SK Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim SK, Wang KC, Cho BK (2000) Surgical outcome of pediatric hydrocephalus treated by endoscopic III ventriculostomy: prognostic factors and interpretation of postoperative neuroimaging. Childs Nerv Syst 16(3):161?168","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1136","volume":"98","author":"RB King","year":"2003","unstructured":"King RB, Davis RL, Collins GH (2003) Third ventriulostomy for internal hydrocephalus complicated by unrecognised subdural hygroma and hematoma: a case report of a patient treated by Dr. Walter Dandy. J Neurosurg 98:1136?1140","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810100494","volume":"17","author":"RW Kirollos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kirollos RW, Javadpour M, May P, Mallucci C (2001) Endoscopic treatment of suprasellar and third ventricle-related arachnoid cysts. Childs Nerv Syst 17:713?718","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-34350","volume":"45","author":"D Koch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koch D, Grunert P, Philippi R, Hopf N (2002) Re-ventriculostomy for treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus in cases of stoma dysfunction. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 45:158?163","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0958-7","volume":"20","author":"D Koch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koch D, Wagner W (2004) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in infants of less than 1 year of age: which factors influence outcome. Childs Nerv Syst 20:405?411","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1159\/000056006","volume":"34","author":"U Kramer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kramer U, Kanner AA, Siomin V, Harel S, Constantini S (2001) No evidence of epilepsy following endoscopic third ventriculostomy: a short term follow-up. Pediatr Neurosurg 34:121?123","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.92.6.0915","volume":"92","author":"AV Kulkarni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kulkarni AV, Drake JM, Armstrong DC, Dirks PB (2000) Imaging correlates of successful endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg 92:915?919","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053447","volume":"37","author":"U Kunz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kunz U, Goldmann A, Bader C, Waldbauer H, Oldenkott P (1994) Endoscopic fenestration of the 3rd ventricular floor in aqueductal stenosis. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 37:42?47","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-1063-x","volume":"145","author":"SJ Kwiek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kwiek SJ, Mandera M, Baowski P, Luszawski J, Duda I, Wolwender A, Zymon-Zagorska A, Grzybowska K (2003) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: early and late efficacy in relation to etiology. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145:181?184","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR165","unstructured":"L?Espinasse VD, as cited in Davis LE (1939) Principles of neurological surgery, 2nd edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 438?447"},{"key":"CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050387","volume":"39","author":"S Lev","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lev S, Bhadelia RA, Estin D Heilman CB, Wolpert SM (1997) Functional analysis of third ventriculostomy patency with phase-contrast MRI velocity measurements. Neuroradiology 39:175?179","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0780","volume":"82","author":"AL Lewis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lewis AL, Larson JJ, Crone KR (1995) Endoscopic treatment of loculated hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 82:780?785","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3109\/00016925609170813","volume":"46","author":"B Liliequist","year":"1956","unstructured":"Liliequist B (1956) The anatomy of the subarachnoid cisterns. Acta Radiol 46:61?71","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-812536","volume":"47","author":"PL Longatti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Longatti PL, Barzoi G, Paccagnella F, Corbanese U, Fiorindi A, Carteri A (2004) A simplified endoscopic third ventriculostomy under local anesthesia. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 47:90?92","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699845456","volume":"12","author":"P Maeder","year":"1998","unstructured":"Maeder P, Gudinchet F, Meuli R, Fankhauser F (1998) Dynamic MRI of cerebrospinal fluid flow in endoscopic percutaneous ventriculostomy. Br J Neurosurg 12:18?22","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698909002830","volume":"3","author":"B Magnaes","year":"1989","unstructured":"Magnaes B (1989) Hydromechanical testing in non-communicating hydrocephalus to select patients for microsurgical third ventriculostomy. Br J Neurosurg 3:443?450","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"CR172","first-page":"111","volume":"7","author":"C Mallucci","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mallucci C, Buxton N, Vloeberghs M (1997) Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy: the first line treatment for blocked ventriculo-peritoneal shunts? Eur J Pediatr Surg 7(Suppl 1):111","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"CR173","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Neuroendoscopy, vol 1","author":"KH Manwaring","year":"1992","unstructured":"Manwaring KH (1992) Endoscopic ventricular fenestration. In: Manwaring KH, Crone K (eds) Neuroendoscopy, vol 1. Mary Anne Liebert, New York, pp 79?89"},{"key":"CR174","first-page":"63","volume":"5","author":"KH Manwaring","year":"1997","unstructured":"Manwaring KH (1997) Intracranial neuroendoscopy: review of recent papers. Crit Rev Neurosurg 5:63?72","journal-title":"Crit Rev Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/0268869021000030276","volume":"16","author":"DC Macarthur","year":"2002","unstructured":"Macarthur DC, Buxton N, Punt J, Vloeberghs M, Robertson IJ (2002) The role of neuroendoscopy in the management of brain tumors. Br J Neurosurg 16:465?470","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199712000-00034","volume":"41","author":"MR McLaughlin","year":"1997","unstructured":"McLaughlin MR, Wahlig JB, Kaufmann AM, Albright AL (1997) Traumatic basilar aneurysm after endoscopic third ventriculostomy: case report. Neurosurgery 41:1403?1404","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-8325","volume":"42","author":"U Meier","year":"2000","unstructured":"Meier U, Zeilinger FS, Schonherr B (2000) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy versus shunt operation in normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnostics and indication. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42:87?90","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-39336","volume":"46","author":"G Melikian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Melikian G, Arutianov NV, Melnikow AV (2003) Unusual intraventricular herniation of a suprasellar arachnoid cyst and its successful endoscopic management. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 46:113?116","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-200208000-00036","volume":"51","author":"P Metellus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Metellus P, Dufour H, Levrier O, Grisoli F (2002) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for treatment of noncommunicating syringomyelia associated with a Chiari I malformation and hydrocephalus: case report and pathophysiological considerations. Neurosurgery 51:500?503","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699943484","volume":"13","author":"P Mitchell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mitchell P, Mathew B (1999) Third ventriculostomy in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Br J Neurosurg 13:382?385","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM192303011880909","volume":"188","author":"W Mixter","year":"1923","unstructured":"Mixter W (1923) Ventriculoscopy and puncture of the floor of the third ventricle. Boston Med Surg J 188:277?278","journal-title":"Boston Med Surg J"},{"key":"CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000073534.04767.B1","volume":"53","author":"RJ Mobbs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mobbs RJ, Vonau M, Davies MA (2003) Death after late failure of endoscopic third ventriculostomy: a potential solution. Neurosurgery 53:384?386","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053417","volume":"40","author":"A Mohanty","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mohanty A, Anandh B, Reddy MS, Sastry KV (1997) Contralateral massive acute subdural collection after endoscopic third ventriculostomy. A case report. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 40:59?61","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053362","volume":"42","author":"A Mohanty","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mohanty A, Anandh B, Kolluri VR, Praharaj SS (1999) Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of fourth ventricular outlet obstruction. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42:18?21","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1159\/000066310","volume":"37","author":"A Mohanty","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mohanty A, Vasudev MK, Sampath S, Radhesh S, Kolluri VR (2002) Failed endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children: management options. Pediatr Neurosurg 37:304?309","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000088810.75724.0E","volume":"53","author":"A Mohanty","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mohanty A (2003) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy with cystoventricular stent placement in the management of Dandy?Walker malformation: technical case report of three cases. Neurosurgery 53:1223?1228","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(02)00696-1","volume":"57","author":"RK Moorthy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moorthy RK, Rajshekhar V (2002) Management of hydrocephalus associated with occipital encephalocele using endoscopic third ventriculostomy: report of two cases. Surg Neurol 57:351?355","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.4.531","volume":"69","author":"N Morota","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morota N, Watabe T, Inukai T, Hongo K, Nakagawa H (2000) Anatomical variants in the floor of the third ventricle; implications for endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69:531?534","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3109\/10929089909148163","volume":"4","author":"A Muacevic","year":"1999","unstructured":"Muacevic A, Mueller A (1999) Image-guided endoscopic ventriculostomy with a new frameless armless neuronavigation system. Comput Aided Surg 4:87?92","journal-title":"Comput Aided Surg"},{"key":"CR190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-8323","volume":"43","author":"WR Murshid","year":"2000","unstructured":"Murshid WR (2000) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: towards more indications for the treatment of non-communicating hydrocephalus. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:75?82","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-32492","volume":"45","author":"WR Murshid","year":"2002","unstructured":"Murshid WR (2002) Ventricular failure as a cause of unsuccessful endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 45:65?71","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052232","volume":"39","author":"T Nishihara","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nishihara T, Hara T, Suzuki I, Kirino T, Yamakawa K (1996) Third ventriculostomy for symptomatic syringomyelia using flexible endoscope: case report. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 39:130?132","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1027","volume":"98","author":"K Nishiyama","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nishiyama K, Mori H, Tanaka R (2003) Changes in cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics following endoscopic third ventriculostomy for shunt-dependent noncommunicating hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 98:1027?1031","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR194","first-page":"282","volume":"2","author":"S Oi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Oi S, Matsumoto S (1986) Isolated fourth ventricle. J Pediatr Neurosci 2:282?286","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00271938","volume":"2","author":"S Oi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Oi S, Matsumoto S (1986) Pathophysiology of aqueductal obstruction in isolated 4th after shunting. Childs Nerv Syst 2:282?286","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050330","volume":"15","author":"S Oi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Oi S, Hidaka M, Honda Y, Togo K, Shinoda M, Shimoda M, Tsugane R, Sato O (1999) Neuroendoscopic surgery for specific forms of hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst 15:56?68","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.2.0245","volume":"93","author":"S Oi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oi S, Shibata M, Tominaga J Honda Y, Shinoda M, Takei F, Tsugane R, Matsuzawa K, Sato O (2000) Efficacy of neuroendoscopic procedures in minimally invasive management of pineal region tumours: a prospective study. J Neurosurg 93:245?253","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199308000-00009","volume":"33","author":"K Oka","year":"1993","unstructured":"Oka K, Yamamoto M, Ikeda K, Tomonaga M (1993) Flexible endoneurosurgical therapy for aqueductal stenosis. Neurosurgery 33:236?243","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053477","volume":"38","author":"K Oka","year":"1995","unstructured":"Oka K, Go Y, Kin Y, Utsunomiya H, Tomonage M (1995) The radiographic restoration of the ventricular system after third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 38:158?162","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-14508","volume":"43","author":"J Paladino","year":"2000","unstructured":"Paladino J, Rotim K, Stimac D, Pirker N, Stimac A (2000) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy with ultrasonic contact microprobe. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:132?134","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR201","volume-title":"Endoscopic anatomy for neurosurgery","author":"A Perneczky","year":"1993","unstructured":"Perneczky A, Tschabitscher M, Resch KDM (1993) Endoscopic anatomy for neurosurgery. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199802000-00001","volume":"42","author":"A Perneczky","year":"1998","unstructured":"Perneczky A, Fries G (1998) Endoscope-assisted brain surgery: part 1?evolution, basis concept, and current technique. Neurosurgery 42:219?225","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR203","first-page":"557","volume":"21","author":"A Pierre-Kahn","year":"1975","unstructured":"Pierre-Kahn A, Renier D, Bombois B, Askienasy S, Moreau R, Hirsch JF (1975) Place de la ventriculo-cisternostomie dans le traitement des hydrocephalies non-communicantes. Neurochirurgia 21:557?559","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia"},{"key":"CR204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690120072441","volume":"15","author":"IK Pople","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pople IK, Athanasiou TC, Sandeman DR, Coackham HB (2001) The role of endoscopic biopsy and third ventriculostomy in the management of pineal region tumours. Br J Neurosurg 15:305?311","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM193406282102602","volume":"210","author":"TJ Putnam","year":"1934","unstructured":"Putnam TJ (1934) Treatment of hydrocephalus by endoscopic coagulation of the choroid plexus. Description of a new instrument and preliminary report of results. N Engl J Med 210:1373?1376","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198812000-00013","volume":"23","author":"K Reddy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Reddy K, Fewer HD, West M, Hill NC (1988) Slit ventricle syndrome with aqueduct stenosis: third ventriculostomy as definitive treatment. Neurosurgery 23:756?759","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00074-3","volume":"15","author":"HL Rekate","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rekate HL (2004) Selecting patients for endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 15:39?49","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"CR208","first-page":"57","volume":"61","author":"KDM Resch","year":"1994","unstructured":"Resch KDM, Perneczky A, Tschabitscher M, Kindel S (1994) Endoscopic anatomy of the ventricles. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 61:57?61","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053404","volume":"40","author":"KDM Resch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Resch KDM, Reisch R (1997) Endo-neuro-sonography: anatomic aspects of the ventricles. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 40:2?7","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR210","first-page":"54","volume":"61","author":"T Riegel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Riegel T, Hellwig D, Bauer BL, Mennel HD (1994) Endoscopic anatomy of the third ventricle. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 61:54?56","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-16005","volume":"44","author":"T Riegel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Riegel T, Alberti O, Hellwig D, Bertalanffy H (2001) Operative management of third ventriculostomy in cases of thickened, non-translucent third ventricular floor: technical note. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 44:65?69","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200207000-00046","volume":"51","author":"T Riegel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Riegel T, Freudenstein D, Alberti O, Duffner F, Hellwig D, Bartel V, Bertalanffy H (2002) Novel multipurpose bipolar instrument for endoscopic neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 51:270?274","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-11375","volume":"43","author":"T Riegel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Riegel T, Alberti O, Retsch R, Shiratori V, Hellwig D, Bertalanffy H (2000) Relationships of virtual reality neuroendoscopic simulations to actual imaging. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:176?180","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052209","volume":"39","author":"A Rieger","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rieger A, Rainov NG, Sanchin L, Schopp G, Burkert W (1996) Ultrasound-guided endoscopic fenestration of the third ventricular floor for non-communicating hydrocephalus. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 39:17?20","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-8324","volume":"43","author":"A Rieger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rieger A, Rainov NG, Brucke M, Marx T, Holz C (2000) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy is the treatment of choice for obstructive hydrocephalus due to paediatric pineal tumours. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:83?86","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699844385","volume":"12","author":"V Rohde","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rohde V, Reinges MH, Krombach GA, Gilsbach JM (1998) The combined use of image guided frameless stereotaxy and neuroendoscopy for the surgical management of occlusive hydrocephalus and intracranial cysts. Br J Neurosurg 12:531?538","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-8330","volume":"43","author":"V Rohde","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rohde V, Gilsbach JM (2000) Anomalies and variants of the endoscopic anatomy for third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:111?117","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010100000","volume":"143","author":"V Rohde","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rohde V, Krombach GA, Struffert T, Gilsbach JM (2001) Virtual MRI endoscopy: detection of anomalies of the ventricular anatomy and its possible role as a presurgical planning tool for endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 143:1085?1091","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010200046","volume":"144","author":"FE Roux","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roux FE, Boetto S, Tremoulet M (2002) Third ventriculocisternostomy in cerebellar haematomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144:337?342","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0938-y","volume":"20","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ruggiero C, Cinalli G, Spennato P, Aliberti F, Cianciulli E, Trischitta V, Maggi G (2004) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of hydrocephalus in posterior fossa tumors in children. Childs Nerv Syst 20:828?833","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR221","first-page":"176","volume":"1","author":"C Sainte-Rose","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sainte-Rose C, Chumas P (1995) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Tech Neurosurg 1:176?184","journal-title":"Tech Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.5.0791","volume":"95","author":"C Sainte-Rose","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sainte-Rose C, Cinalli G, Roux FE, Maixner R, Chumas PD, Mansour M, Carpentier A, Bourgeois M, Zerah M, Pierre-Kahn A, Renier D (2001) Management of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients with posterior fossa tumors: the role of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg 95:791?797","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00008506-199907000-00008","volume":"11","author":"S Saxena","year":"1999","unstructured":"Saxena S, Ambesh SP, Saxena HN, Kumar R (1999) Pneumatocephalus and convulsion after ventriculoscopy. A potentially catastrophic complication. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 11:200?202","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"CR224","first-page":"24","volume":"2","author":"MP Sayers","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sayers MP, Kosnik EJ (1976) Percutaneous third ventriculostomy: experience and technique. Childs Brain 2:24?30","journal-title":"Childs Brain"},{"key":"CR225","first-page":"870","volume":"6","author":"JE Scarff","year":"1935","unstructured":"Scarff JE (1935) Third ventriculostomy as the rational treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. J Pediatr 6:870?871","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1936.02260080145009","volume":"36","author":"JE Scarff","year":"1936","unstructured":"Scarff JE, Stookey B (1936) Treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus by third ventriculostomy. Report of two cases. Arch Neurol 36:1400?1411","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1951.8.2.0204","volume":"8","author":"JE Scarff","year":"1951","unstructured":"Scarff JE (1951) Treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus by puncture of the lamina terminalis and the floor of the third ventricle. J Neurosurg 8:204?213","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1966.00470100038005","volume":"14","author":"JE Scarff","year":"1966","unstructured":"Scarff JE (1966) Evaluation of treatment of hydrocephalus. Results of third ventriculostomy and endoscopic cauterization of choroid plexus compared with mechanical shunts. Arch Neurol 14:382?391","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.33.1.0001","volume":"33","author":"JE Scarff","year":"1970","unstructured":"Scarff JE (1970) The treatment of non-obstructive (communicating) hydrocephalus by endoscopic cauterization of the choroid plexuses. J Neurosurg 33:1?18","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810000307","volume":"16","author":"AM Scarrow","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scarrow AM, Lewy EI, Pascucci L, Albright AL (2000) Outcome analysis of endoscopic III ventriculostomy. Childs Nerv Syst 16:442?444","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0900-4","volume":"20","author":"E Schijman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schijman E, Peter JC, Rekate HL, Sgouros S, Wong TT (2004) Management of hydrocephalus in posterior fossa tumors: how, what, when? Childs Nerv Syst 20:192?194","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.1.0156","volume":"90","author":"RH Schmidt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schmidt RH (1999) Use of a microvascular Doppler probe to avoid basilar artery injury during endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Technical note. J Neurosurg 90:156?159","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-12274","volume":"43","author":"C Schonauer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schonauer C, Belotti A, Tessitore E, Parlato C, Moraci A (2000) Traumatic subependymal hematoma during endoscopic third ventriculostomy in a patient with a third ventricle tumor: case report. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:135?137","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.1.0153","volume":"90","author":"HWS Schroeder","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schroeder HWS, Warzok RW, Assaf JA, Gaab MR (1999) Fatal subarachniod hemorrhage after endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg 90:153?155","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.6.1032","volume":"96","author":"HWS Schroeder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schroeder HWS, Niendorf WR, Gaab MR (2002) Complications of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg 96:1032?1040","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0937-z","volume":"20","author":"Schroeder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schroeder HWS, Oertel J, Gaab MR (2004) Endoscopic aqueductoplasty in the treatment of aqueductal stenosis. Childs Nerv Syst 20:821?827","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052231","volume":"39","author":"TH Schwartz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schwartz TH, Yoon SS, Cutruzzola FW, Goodman RR (1996) Third ventriculostomy: post-operative size and outcome. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 39:122?129","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.1.0020","volume":"91","author":"TH Schwartz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schwartz TH, Ho B, Prestigiacomo CJ, Bruce JN, Feldstein NA, Goodman RR (1999) Ventricular volume following third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg 91:20?25","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0260-1","volume":"146","author":"E Sgaramella","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sgaramella E, Castelli G, Sotgiu S (2004) Chronic subdural collection after endoscopic third ventrculostomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 146:29?30","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR240","first-page":"39","volume":"51","author":"D Singh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singh D, Gupta V, Goyal A, Singh H, Sinha S, Singh AK, Kumar S (2003) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in obstructed hydrocephalus. Neurol India 51:39?42","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"CR241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810100475","volume":"17","author":"V Siomin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Siomin V, Weiner H, Wisoff J Cinalli G, Pierre-Kahn A, Saint Rose C, Abbott R, Elran H, Beni-Adani L, Quaknine G, Constantini S (2001) Repeat endoscopic third ventriculostomy: is it worth trying? Childs Nerv Syst 17:551?555","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.3.0519","volume":"97","author":"V Siomin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Siomin V, Cinalli G, Grotenhuis A, Golash A, Oi S, Kothbauer K, Weiner H, Roth J, Beni-Adani L, Pierre-Kahn A, Takahashi Y, Mallucci C, Abbott R, Wisoff J, Constantini S (2002) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in patients with cerebrospinal fluid infection and\/or hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 97:519?524","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1159\/000072871","volume":"39","author":"MD Smyth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smyth MD, Tubbs RS, Wellons JC III, Oakes WJ, Blount JP, Grabb PA (2003) Endoscopic third ventriculostomy secondary to central nervous system infection of intraventricular hemorrhage in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 39:258?263","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0939-x","volume":"20","author":"St","year":"2004","unstructured":"St George E, Natarajan K, Sgouros S (2004) Changes in ventricular volume in hydrocephalic children following successful endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Childs Nerv Syst 20:834?838","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.3.0628","volume":"96","author":"K Strowitzki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Strowitzki K, Kiefer M, Steudel WI (2002) A new method of ultrasonic guidance of neuroendoscopic procedures. Technical note. J Neurosurg 96:628?632","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.2.0326","volume":"93","author":"T Suehiro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Suehiro T, Inamura T, Natori Y, Sasaki M, Fukui M (2000) Successful neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus and syringomyelia associated with fourth ventricle outlet obstruction. Case report. J Neurosurg 93:326?329","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42350","volume":"46","author":"N Takehira","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takehira N, Kang Y, Kanemoto M, Nishikawa, Wage S (2003) Unsuccessful third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 46:240?242","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1159\/000121098","volume":"25","author":"C Teo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Teo C, Jones (1996) Management of hydrocephalus by endoscopic third ventriculostomy in patients with myelomeningocele. Pediatr Neurosurg 25(2):57?63","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR249","first-page":"248","volume":"12","author":"C Teo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Teo C, Rahman S, Boop FA, Cherny B (1997) Complications of endoscopic neurosurgery. Childs Nerv Syst 12:248?253","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-58731-3_11","volume-title":"Minimally invasive techniques for neurosurgery","author":"C Teo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Teo C (1998) Third ventriculostomy in the treatment of hydrocephalus: experience with more than 120 cases. In: Hellwig D, Bauer BL (eds) Minimally invasive techniques for neurosurgery. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 73?76"},{"key":"CR251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.1.0186","volume":"98","author":"S Thomson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thomson S, Tyagi AK, Chumas PD (2003) Intracranial hypertrophic calcification complicating neuroendoscopy. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg 98:186?189","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0932-4","volume":"20","author":"Tirakotai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tirakotai W, Bozinov O, Sure U, Riegel T, Bertalanffy H, Hellwig D (2004) The evolution of stereotactic guidance in neuroendoscopy. Childs Nerv Syst 20:790?795","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"CR253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0941-3","volume":"20","author":"Tirakotai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tirakotai W, Schulte DM, Bauer BL, Bertalanffy H, Hellwig D (2004) Neuroendoscopic surgery of intracranial cysts in adults. Childs Nerv Syst 20:842?851","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00424-5","volume":"61","author":"W Tirakotai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tirakotai W, Riegel T, Schulte DM, Bertalanffy H, Hellwig D (2004) Neuroendoscopic stent procedure in obstructive hydrocephalus due to both foramen of Monro occluding craniopharyngioma: technical note. Surg Neurol 61:293?296","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-816237","volume":"65","author":"W Tirakotai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tirakotai W, Riegel T, Sure U, Bozinov O, Hellwig D, Bertalanffy H (2004) Clinical application of neuro-navigation in a series of single burr-hole procedures. Zentralbl Neurochir 65:57?64","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir"},{"key":"CR256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/46.1.104","volume":"46","author":"M Tisell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tisell M, Almstrom O, Stephensen H, Tullberg M, Wikkelso C (2000) How effective is endoscopic third ventriculostomy in treating adult hydrocephalus caused by primary aqueductal stenosis? Neurosurgery 46:104?111","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR257","first-page":"70","volume":"50","author":"M Tisell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tisell M, Edsbagge M, Stphensen H Czisnyka M, Wikkelso C (2002) Elastance correlates with outcome after endoscopic third ventriculostomy in adults with hydrocephalus caused by primary aqueductal stenosis. Neurosurgery 50:70?77","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1159\/000028753","volume":"30","author":"S Tuli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tuli S, Alshail E, Drake J (1999) Third ventriculostomy versus cerebrospinal fluid shunt as a first procedure in pediatric hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg 30:11?15","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-11371","volume":"43","author":"C Vaicys","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vaicys C, Fried A (2000) Transient hyponatriemia complicated by seizures after endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 43:190?191","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050294","volume":"141","author":"Z Vajda","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vajda Z, Buki A, Veto F, Horvath Z, Sandor J, Doczi T (1999) Transcranial doppler-determined pulsatility index in the evaluation of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (preliminary data). Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141:247?250","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.3.0597","volume":"96","author":"J Aalst van","year":"2002","unstructured":"van Aalst J, Beuls EA, van Nie FA, Vles JS, Cornips EM (2002) Acute distortion of anatomy of the third ventricle during third ventriculostomy. Report of four cases. J Neurosurg 96:597?599","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42354","volume":"46","author":"J Aken van","year":"2003","unstructured":"van Aken J, Struys M, Verplancke T, de Baerdemaeker L, Caemaert J, Mortier C (2003) Cardiovascular changes during endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 46:198?201","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.1.0082","volume":"88","author":"WP Vandertop","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vandertop WP, Verdaasdonk RM, van Swol CF (1998) Laser-assisted neuroendoscopy using a neodymium?yttrium aluminium garnet or diode contact laser with pretreated fiber tips. J Neurosurg 88:82?92","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR264","first-page":"165","volume":"9","author":"JK Vries","year":"1978","unstructured":"Vries JK (1978) An endoscopic technique for third ventriculostomy. Surg Neurol 9:165?168","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1159\/000028800","volume":"30","author":"JC Wellons III","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wellons JC III, Bagley CA, George TM (1999) A simple and safe technique for endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Pediatr Neurosurg 30:219?223","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200207000-00010","volume":"51","author":"JC Wellons III","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wellons JC III, Tubbs RS, Banks JT, Grabb B, Blont JP, Oakes WJ, Grabb PA (2002) Long-term control of hydrocephalus via endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children with tectal plate gliomas. Neurosurgery 51:63?67","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(96)80270-4","volume":"51","author":"DJ Wilcock","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wilcock DJ (1996) CSF-flow through third ventriculostomy demonstrated with colour doppler ultrasonography. Clin Radiol 51:127?129","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"CR268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(97)80306-6","volume":"52","author":"DJ Wilcock","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wilcock DJ, Jaspan T, Worthington BC, Punt J (1997) Neuro-endoscopic third ventriculostomy: evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Radiol 52:50?54","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"CR269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2092(06)63887-8","volume":"61","author":"EM Williams","year":"1995","unstructured":"Williams EM, Galbraith JG, Duncan CC (1995) Neuroendoscopic laser-assisted ventriculostomy of the third ventricle. AORN J 61:345?348","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"key":"CR270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00395093","volume":"12","author":"TT Wong","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wong TT, Lee LS (1996) A method enlarging the opening of the third ventricular floor for flexible endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Childs Nerv Syst 12:396?398","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"329","key":"CR271","first-page":"207","volume":"15","author":"FA Wood","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wood FA (1993) Endoscopic laser third ventriculostomy. N Engl J Med 15:207?208","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90265-8","volume":"42","author":"M Yamamoto","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yamamoto M, Oka K, Ikeda K, Tomonaga M (1994) Percutaneous flexible neuroendoscopic ventriculostomy in patients with shunt malfunction as an alternative procedure to shunt revision. Surg Neurol 42:218?223","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-44450","volume":"46","author":"T Yurtseven","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yurtseven T, Ersahin Y, Demirtas E, Murtluer S (2003) Neuroendoscopic biopsy for intraventricular tumors. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 46:293?299","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200212000-00015","volume":"51","author":"M Zimmermann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zimmermann M, Krishnan R, Raabe A, Seifert V (2002) Robot-assisted navigated neuroendoscopy. Neurosurgery 51:1446?1452","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-004-0365-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-004-0365-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-004-0365-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,4]],"date-time":"2020-04-04T09:34:13Z","timestamp":1585992853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-004-0365-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,27]]},"references-count":274,"alternative-id":["365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-004-0365-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0344-5607","1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0344-5607","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,27]]}}}