{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T17:00:17Z","timestamp":1778173217550,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,9]],"date-time":"2007-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1186617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-007-0092-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,8]],"date-time":"2007-08-08T10:44:44Z","timestamp":1186569884000},"page":"345-349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Persistent primitive hypoglossal artery with retrograde flow from the vertebrobasilar system: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Samy A.","family":"Elhammady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa K.","family":"Ba\u015fkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Osman F.","family":"S\u0151nmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacques J.","family":"Morcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"92_CR1","first-page":"653","volume":"41","author":"GB Bertoletti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bertoletti GB, Bartolucci R, Rabitti G (2000) Combined internal carotid and primitive hypoglossal artery endarterectomy. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 41:653\u2013654","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"92_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/028418517601700204","volume":"17","author":"J Brismar","year":"1976","unstructured":"Brismar J (1976) Persistent hypoglossal artery, diagnostic criteria. Report of a case. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 17:160\u2013166","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh)"},{"key":"92_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02469136","volume":"4","author":"A Debaene","year":"1972","unstructured":"Debaene A, Farnarier P, Dufour M, Legre J (1972) Hypoglossal artery, a rare carotid-basilar anastomosis. Neuroradiology 4:233\u2013238","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"92_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(94)90238-0","volume":"20","author":"GA Fantini","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fantini GA, Reilly LM, Stoney RJ (1994) Persistent hypoglossal artery: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations concerning carotid thromboendarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 20:995\u2013999","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"92_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199005000-00024","volume":"26","author":"R Garza-Mercado","year":"1990","unstructured":"Garza-Mercado R, Cavazos E, Urrutia G (1990) Persistent hypoglossal artery in combination with multifocal arteriovenous malformations of the brain: case report. Neurosurgery 26:871\u2013876","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"92_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-36-431-849","volume":"36","author":"D Gilmartin","year":"1963","unstructured":"Gilmartin D (1963) Hypoglossal artery associated with internal carotid stenosis. Br J Radiol 36:849\u2013851","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"92_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.39.372","volume":"39","author":"T Hatayama","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hatayama T, Yamane K, Shima T, Okada Y, Nishida M (1999) Persistent primitive hypoglossal artery associated with cerebral aneurysm and cervical internal carotid artery stenosis\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 39:372\u2013375","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"92_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1964.21.2.0139","volume":"21","author":"FE Jackson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Jackson FE (1964) Syncope associated with persistent hypoglossal artery: case report. J Neurosurg 21:139\u2013141","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"92_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.45.4.0449","volume":"45","author":"N Kodama","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kodama N, Ohara H, Suzuki J (1976) Persistent hypoglossal artery associated with aneurysms. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 45:449\u2013451","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"92_CR10","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Persistent carotid-basilar carotid-vertebral anastomosis, in congenital anomalies of the carotid arteries","author":"TA Lie","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lie TA (1968) Persistent carotid-basilar carotid-vertebral anastomosis, in congenital anomalies of the carotid arteries. Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, pp 76\u201384"},{"key":"92_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-5096(07)60035-1","volume":"3","author":"SF McCartney","year":"1989","unstructured":"McCartney SF, Ricci MA, Labreque P, Symes JF (1989) Persistent hypoglossal artery encountered during carotid endarterectomy. Ann Vasc Surg 3:257\u2013260","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"92_CR12","first-page":"669","volume":"41","author":"JF Megyesi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Megyesi JF, Findlay JM, Sherlock RA (1997) Carotid endarterectomy in the presence of a persistent hypoglossal artery: case report. Neurosurgery 41:669\u2013672","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"92_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1986.tb01740.x","volume":"30","author":"GJ Miller","year":"1986","unstructured":"Miller GJ, Sacharias N (1986) Persistent hypoglossal artery\u2014a case report. Australas Radiol 30:209\u2013212","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"92_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000337","volume":"42","author":"M Nakamura","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nakamura M, Kobayashi S, Yoshida T, Kamagata M, Sasaki T (2000) Persistent external carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis via the hypoglossal canal. Neuroradiology 42:821\u2013823","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"92_CR15","first-page":"14","volume":"23","author":"T Nakayama","year":"1970","unstructured":"Nakayama T, Fukumura A, Matsukado Y, Ozaki H (1970) Carotid-basilar anastomosis: primitive hypoglossal artery. Kumamoto Med J 23:14\u201320","journal-title":"Kumamoto Med J"},{"key":"92_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(88)90041-9","volume":"7","author":"K Ouriel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ouriel K, Green RM, DeWeese JA (1988) Anomalous carotid-basilar anastomosis in cerebrovascular surgery. J Vasc Surg 7:774\u2013777","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"92_CR17","unstructured":"Padget DH (1948) The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 575, Contributions to embryology 32:205\u2013261"},{"key":"92_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.11.6.658","volume":"11","author":"JA Pinkerton","year":"1980","unstructured":"Pinkerton JA (1980) Primitive hypoglossal artery and carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 11:658\u2013660","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"92_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.49.4.0614","volume":"49","author":"J Stern","year":"1978","unstructured":"Stern J, Correll JW, Bryan N (1978) Persistent hypoglossal artery and persistent trigeminal artery presenting with posterior fossa transient ischemic attacks. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 49:614\u2013619","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"92_CR20","first-page":"1361","volume":"15","author":"N Sugiyama","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sugiyama N, Yamashita N, Kamiya K, Fukuoka H, Nagai H (1987) Two cases of persistent primitive artery associated with anterior communicating aneurysm. No Shinkei Geka 15:1361\u20131364","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"92_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.31.104","volume":"31","author":"I Sunada","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sunada I, Yamamoto S, Matsuoka Y, Nishimura S (1991) Endarterectomy for persistent primitive hypoglossal artery-case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 31:104\u2013108","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"92_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1148\/106.3.567","volume":"106","author":"JS Teal","year":"1973","unstructured":"Teal JS, Rumbaugh CL, Segall HD, Bergeron RT (1973) Anomalous branches of the internal carotid arteries. Radiology 106:567\u2013573","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"92_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.118.3.528","volume":"118","author":"GA Wardwell","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wardwell GA, Goree JA, Jimenez JP (1973) The hypoglossal artery and hypoglossal canal. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 118:528\u2013533","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"92_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02042743","volume":"6","author":"MD Widmann","year":"1992","unstructured":"Widmann MD, Sumpio BE (1992) Persistent hypoglossal artery: an anomaly leading to false-positive carotid duplex sonography. Ann Vasc Surg 6:176\u2013178","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-007-0092-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-007-0092-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-007-0092-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T06:27:20Z","timestamp":1559111240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-007-0092-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]]}},"alternative-id":["92"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-007-0092-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0344-5607","1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0344-5607","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,9]]}}}