{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:52:56Z","timestamp":1793278376518,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]],"date-time":"2016-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0703-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]],"date-time":"2016-02-17T05:53:13Z","timestamp":1455688393000},"page":"419-427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["A new multilayer reconstruction using nasal septal flap combined with fascia graft dural suturing for high-flow cerebrospinal fluid leak after endoscopic endonasal surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Horiguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Nishioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Fukuhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuo","family":"Yamaguchi-Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shozo","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"703_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21341","volume":"21","author":"RT Falcon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Falcon RT, Rivera-Serrano CM, Miranda JF, Prevedello DM, Snyderman CH, Kassam AB, Carrau RL (2011) Endoscopic endonasal dissection of the infratemporal fossa: anatomic relationships and importance of eustachian tube in the endoscopic skull base surgery. Laryngoscope 21:31\u201341","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000335069.30319.1E","volume":"63","author":"PA Gardner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gardner PA, Kassam AB, Thomas A, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz AH, Prevedello DM (2008) Endoscopic endonasal resection of anterior cranial base meningiomas. Neurosurgery 63:36\u201352, discussion 52\u201334","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"703_CR3","first-page":"E6","volume":"19","author":"AB Kassam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kassam AB, Gardner P, Snyderman C, Mintz A, Carrau R (2005) Expanded endonasal approach: fully endoscopic, completely transnasal approach to the middle third of the clivus, petrous bone, middle cranial fossa, and infratemporal fossa. Neurosurg Focus 19:E6","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"703_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/4\/0715","volume":"108","author":"AB Kassam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kassam AB, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Mintz AH, Prevedello DM (2008) Expanded endonasal approach, a fully endoscopic transnasal approach for the resection of midline suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a new classification based on the infundibulum. J Neurosurg 108:715\u2013728","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20027","volume":"119","author":"AM Zanation","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zanation AM, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Gardner PA, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB (2009) Endoscopic endonasal surgery for petrous apex lesions. Laryngoscope 119:19\u201325","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814536688","volume":"151","author":"CL Gruss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gruss CL, Al Komser M, Aghi MK, Pletcher SD, Goldberg AN, McDermott M, El-Sayed IH (2014) Risk factors for cerebrospinal leak after endoscopic skull base reconstruction with nasoseptal flap. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 151:516\u2013521","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"703_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-959337","volume":"17","author":"CH Snyderman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Snyderman CH, Kassam AB, Carrau R, Mintz A (2007) Endoscopic reconstruction of cranial base defects following endonasal skull base surgery. Skull base 17:73\u201378","journal-title":"Skull base"},{"key":"703_CR8","first-page":"473","volume":"49","author":"P Cappabianca","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Mariniello G, de Divitiis O, Romero AD, de Divitiis E (2001) Easy sellar reconstruction in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery with polyester-silicone dural substitute and fibrin glue: technical note. Neurosurgery 49:473\u2013476","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"703_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255354.64077.66","volume":"60","author":"F Esposito","year":"2007","unstructured":"Esposito F, Dusick JR, Fatemi N, Kelly DF (2007) Graded repair of cranial base defects and cerebrospinal fluid leaks in transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 60:295\u2013303","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"703_CR10","first-page":"ONS-246","volume":"58","author":"D Locatelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Locatelli D, Rampa F, Acchiardi I, Bignami M, De Bernardi F, Castelnuovo P (2006) Endoscopic endonasal approaches for repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks: nine-year experience. Neurosurgery 58:ONS-246\u2013ONS-256","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"703_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0406-2","volume":"151","author":"H Nishioka","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nishioka H, Izawa H, Ikeda Y, Namatame H, Fukami S, Haraoka J (2009) Dural suturing for repair of cerebrospinal fluid leak in transnasal transsphenoidal surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 151:1427\u20131430","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"703_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.50.756","volume":"50","author":"N Saeki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saeki N, Horiguchi K, Murai H, Hasegawa Y, Hanazawa T, Okamoto Y (2010) Endoscopic endonasal pituitary and skull base surgery. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 50:756\u2013764","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"703_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000251452.90657.3a","volume":"117","author":"P Castelnuovo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castelnuovo P, Dallan I, Pistochini A, Battaglia P, Locatelli D, Bignami M (2007) Endonasal endoscopic repair of Sternberg\u2019s canal cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Laryngoscope 117:345\u2013349","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.08.034","volume":"80","author":"V Garcia-Navarro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garcia-Navarro V, Anand VK, Schwartz TH (2013) Gasket seal closure for extended endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery: efficacy in a large case series. World Neurosurg 80:563\u2013568","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ONSE 342","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000326017.84315.1f","volume":"62","author":"LZ Leng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leng LZ, Brown S, Anand VK, Schwartz TH (2008) \u201cGasket-seal\u201d watertight closure in minimal-access endoscopic cranial base surgery. Neurosurgery 62:ONSE 342\u2013ONSE 343","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"703_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21700","volume":"120","author":"AJ Luginbuhl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Luginbuhl AJ, Campbell PG, Evans J, Rosen M (2010) Endoscopic repair of high-flow cranial base defects using a bilayer button. Laryngoscope 120:876\u2013880","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000327695.32775.BB","volume":"65","author":"JY Ahn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ahn JY, Kim SH (2009) A new technique for dural suturing with fascia graft for cerebrospinal fluid leakage in transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 65:65\u201371","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"703_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-0005-7","volume":"150","author":"I Cukurova","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cukurova I, Cetinkaya EA, Aslan IB, Ozkul D (2008) Endonasal endoscopic repair of ethmoid roof cerebrospinal fluid fistula by suturing the dura. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 150:897\u2013900","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"703_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-0988-3","volume":"153","author":"Y Ishii","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ishii Y, Tahara S, Oyama K, Kitamura T, Teramoto A (2011) Easy slip-knot: a new simple tying technique for deep sutures. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 153:1543\u20131545","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"703_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000108780.72365.DC","volume":"54","author":"M Kitano","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kitano M, Taneda M (2004) Subdural patch graft technique for watertight closure of large dural defects in extended transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 54:653\u2013660","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"703_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000234933.37779.e4","volume":"116","author":"G Hadad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hadad G, Bassagasteguy L, Carrau RL, Mataza JC, Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Mintz A (2006) A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap. Laryngoscope 116:1882\u20131886","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-010-0247-8","volume":"33","author":"K Horiguchi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Horiguchi K, Murai H, Hasegawa Y, Hanazawa T, Yamakami I, Saeki N (2010) Endoscopic endonasal skull base reconstruction using a nasal septal flap: surgical results and comparison with previous reconstructions. Neurosurg Rev 33:235\u2013241","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"703_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ONS-44","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000297074.13423.F5","volume":"63","author":"AB Kassam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kassam AB, Thomas A, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Vescan A, Prevedello D, Mintz A, Gardner P (2008) Endoscopic reconstruction of the cranial base using a pedicled nasoseptal flap. Neurosurgery 63(Suppl 1):ONS-44\u2013ONS-52","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"703_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-013-0496-4","volume":"37","author":"K Oyama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oyama K, Fukuhara N, Taguchi M, Takeshita A, Takeuchi Y, Yamada S (2014) Transsphenoidal cyst cisternostomy with a keyhole dural opening for sellar arachnoid cysts: technical note. Neurosurg Rev 37:261\u2013267","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"703_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.06.014","volume":"74","author":"S Yamada","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yamada S, Fukuhara N, Oyama K, Takeshita A, Takeuchi Y, Ito J, Inoshita N (2010) Surgical outcome in 90 patients with craniopharyngioma: an evaluation of transsphenoidal surgery. World Neurosurg 74:320\u2013330","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.JNS131521","volume":"121","author":"LM Cavallo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cavallo LM, Frank G, Cappabianca P, Solari D, Mazzatenta D, Villa A, Zoli M, D\u2019Enza AI, Esposito F, Pasquini E (2014) The endoscopic endonasal approach for the management of craniopharyngiomas: a series of 103 patients. J Neurosurg 121:100\u2013113","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-012-0403-4","volume":"36","author":"LM Cavallo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cavallo LM, Solari D, Esposito F, Cappabianca P (2013) The endoscopic endonasal approach for the management of craniopharyngiomas involving the third ventricle. Neurosurg Rev 36:27\u201337","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"703_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21089","volume":"3","author":"JA Eloy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eloy JA, Patel SK, Shukla PA, Smith ML, Choudhry OJ, Liu JK (2013) Triple-layer reconstruction technique for large cribriform defects after endoscopic endonasal resection of anterior skull base tumors. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 3:204\u2013211","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"703_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23766","volume":"123","author":"JA Eloy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eloy JA, Shukla PA, Choudhry OJ, Singh R, Liu JK (2013) Challenges and surgical nuances in reconstruction of large planum sphenoidale tuberculum sellae defects after endoscopic endonasal resection of parasellar skull base tumors. Laryngoscope 123:1353\u20131360","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.06.004","author":"F Hu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hu F, Gu Y, Zhang X, Xie T, Yu Y, Sun C, Li W (2014) Combined use of a gasket seal closure and a vascularized pedicle nasoseptal flap multilayered reconstruction technique for high-flow cerebrospinal fluid leaks after endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery. World Neurosurg. doi: 10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.06.004","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR31","first-page":"E7","volume":"32","author":"JK Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu JK, Schmidt RF, Choudhry OJ, Shukla PA, Eloy JA (2012) Surgical nuances for nasoseptal flap reconstruction of cranial base defects with high-flow cerebrospinal fluid leaks after endoscopic skull base surgery. Neurosurg Focus 32:E7","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"703_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.08.011","volume":"81","author":"ED McCoul","year":"2014","unstructured":"McCoul ED, Anand VK, Singh A, Nyquist GG, Schaberg MR, Schwartz TH (2014) Long-term effectiveness of a reconstructive protocol using the nasoseptal flap after endoscopic skull base surgery. World Neurosurg 81:136\u2013143","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1330118","volume":"74","author":"SA Munich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Munich SA, Fenstermaker RA, Fabiano AJ, Rigual NR (2013) Cranial base repair with combined vascularized nasal septal flap and autologous tissue graft following expanded endonasal endoscopic neurosurgery. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 74:101\u2013108","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR34","first-page":"439","volume":"23","author":"W Xuejian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xuejian W, Fan H, Xiaobiao Z, Yong Y, Ye G, Tao X, Junqi G (2013) Endonasal endoscopic skull base multilayer reconstruction surgery with nasal pedicled mucosal flap to manage high flow CSF leakage. Turk Neurosurg 23:439\u2013445","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2012.244","volume":"48","author":"Y Kanda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanda Y (2013) Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software \u2018EZR\u2019 for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant 48:452\u2013458","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"703_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22475","volume":"122","author":"RJ Harvey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harvey RJ, Parmar P, Sacks R, Zanation AM (2012) Endoscopic skull base reconstruction of large dural defects: a systematic review of published evidence. Laryngoscope 122:452\u2013459","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814520685","volume":"150","author":"E Soudry","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soudry E, Turner JH, Nayak JV, Hwang PH (2014) Endoscopic reconstruction of surgically created skull base defects: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 150:730\u2013738","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"703_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.FOCUS14350","volume":"37","author":"BD Thorp","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thorp BD, Sreenath SB, Ebert CS, Zanation AM (2014) Endoscopic skull base reconstruction: a review and clinical case series of 152 vascularized flaps used for surgical skull base defects in the setting of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak. Neurosurg Focus 37:E4","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"703_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-970562","volume":"17","author":"AG Bien","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bien AG, Bowdino B, Moore G, Leibrock L (2007) Utilization of preoperative cerebrospinal fluid drain in skull base surgery. Skull Base 17:133\u2013139","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"703_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v121.a98754","volume":"121","author":"RR Casiano","year":"1999","unstructured":"Casiano RR, Jassir D (1999) Endoscopic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea repair: is a lumber drain necessary? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121:745\u2013750","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"703_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811411534","volume":"145","author":"G Horowitz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Horowitz G, Fliss DM, Margalit N, Wasserzug O, Gil Z (2011) Association between cerebrospinal fluid leak and meningitis after skull base surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 145:689\u2013693","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"703_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-005-5351-3","volume":"7","author":"MO Aken Van","year":"2004","unstructured":"Van Aken MO, Feelders RA, de Marie S, van de Berge JH, Dallenga AH, Delwel EJ, Poublon RM, Romijn JA, van der Lely AJ, Lamberts SW, de Herder WW (2004) Cerebrospinal fluid leakage during transsphenoidal surgery: postoperative external lumber drainage reduces the risk for meningitis. Pituitary 7:89\u201393","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"703_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/2\/0395","volume":"108","author":"P Gardner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gardner P, Kassam A, Snyderman C, Mintz A, Carrau R, Moossy JJ (2008) Endoscopic endonasal suturing of dural reconstruction grafts: a novel application of the U-Clip technology. Technical note J Neurosurg 108:395\u2013400","journal-title":"Technical note J Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1263281","volume":"21","author":"H Kobayashi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kobayashi H, Asaoka K, Terasaka S, Murata JI (2011) Primary closure of a cerebrospinal fluid fistula by nonpenetrating titanium clips in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: technical note. Skull Base 21:47\u201352","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"703_CR45","first-page":"336","volume":"22","author":"Z Peizhi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peizhi Z, Jianjian T, Ji Z, Youping L, Shu J (2012) A new technique for clipping diaphragm defects in transsphenoidal surgery. Turk Neurosurg 22:336\u2013340","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"703_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24071","volume":"123","author":"MR Chaaban","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chaaban MR, Chaudhry A, Riley KO, Woodworth BA (2013) Simultaneous pericranial and nasoseptal flap reconstruction of anterior skull base defects following endoscopic-assisted craniofacial resection. Laryngoscope 123:2383\u20132386","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1358791","volume":"75","author":"GW Choby","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choby GW, Pinheiro-Neto CD, de Almeida JR, Ruiz-Valdepe\u00f1as EC, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH (2014) Extended inferior turbinate flap for endoscopic reconstruction of skull base defects. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 75:225\u2013230","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"703_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811434516","volume":"146","author":"Z Gil","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gil Z, Margalit N (2012) Anteriorly based inferior turbinate flap for endoscopic skull base reconstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 146:842\u2013847","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"703_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21889","volume":"121","author":"G Hadad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hadad G, Rivera-Serrano CM, Bassagaisteguy LH, Carrau RL, Fernandez-Miranda J, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB (2011) Anterior pedicle lateral nasal wall flap: a novel technique for the reconstruction of anterior skull base defects. Laryngoscope 121:1606\u20131610","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24319","volume":"124","author":"MR Patel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Patel MR, Taylor RJ, Hackman TG, Germanwala AV, Sasaki-Adams D, Ewend MG, Zanation AM (2014) Beyond the nasoseptal flap: outcomes and pearls with secondary flaps in endoscopic endonasal skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 124:846\u2013852","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-014-2174-x","volume":"156","author":"R Tomio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tomio R, Toda M, Tomita T, Yazawa M, Kono M, Ogawa K, Yoshida K (2014) Primary dural closure and anterior cranial base reconstruction using pericranial and nasoseptal multi-layered flaps in endoscopic-assisted skull base surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 156:1911\u20131915","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"703_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1453","volume":"30","author":"MD Kang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kang MD, Escott E, Thomas AJ, Carrau RL, Snyderman CH, Kassam AB, Rothfus W (2009) The MR imaging appearance of the vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:781\u201378","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"703_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24088","volume":"123","author":"P Kasemsiri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kasemsiri P, Carrau RL, Otto BA, Tang IP, Prevedello DM, Muto J, Caicedo E (2013) Reconstruction of the pedicled nasoseptal flap donor site with a contralateral reverse rotation flap: technical modifications and outcomes. Laryngoscope 123:2601\u20132604","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23351","volume":"122","author":"ND Adappa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adappa ND, Learned KO, Palmer JN, Newman JG, Lee JY (2012) Radiographic enhancement of the nasoseptal flap does not predict postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in endoscopic skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 122:1226\u20131234","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"703_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2011.25.3587","volume":"25","author":"BS Bleier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bleier BS, Wang EW, Vandergrift WA 3rd, Schlosser RJ (2011) Mucocele rate after endoscopic skull base reconstruction using vascularized pedicled flaps. Am J Rhinol Allergy 25:186\u2013187","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"703_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.09.029","volume":"82","author":"KO Learned","year":"2013","unstructured":"Learned KO, Adappa ND, Loevner LA, Palmer JN, Newman JG, Lee JY (2013) MR imaging evaluation of endoscopic cranial base reconstruction with pedicled nasoseptal flap following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Eur J Radiol 82:544\u2013551","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-016-0703-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-016-0703-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-016-0703-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T22:18:38Z","timestamp":1692224318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-016-0703-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-016-0703-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0344-5607","1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0344-5607","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]]}}}