{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:04:54Z","timestamp":1783775094529,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-019-01099-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T11:20:14Z","timestamp":1554117614000},"page":"599-601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Gamma Knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: when?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2096-8871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfio","family":"Spina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Boari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Gagliardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Bailo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Iannaccone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Mortini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1099_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.1000","volume":"9","author":"I Berger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berger I, Nayak N, Schuster J, Lee J, Stein S, Malhotra NR (2017) Microvascular decompression versus stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: a decision analysis. Cureus 9:e1000. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.1000","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"1099_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.096","volume":"110","author":"F Gagliardi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gagliardi F, Spina A, Bailo M, Boari N, Cavalli A, Franzin A, Fava A, Del Vecchio A, Bolognesi A, Mortini P (2018) Effectiveness of Gamma Knife radiosurgery in improving psychophysical performance and patient's quality of life in idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. World Neurosurg 110:e776\u2013e785. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.096","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1099_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3325-7","volume":"159","author":"T Inoue","year":"2017","unstructured":"Inoue T, Hirai H, Shima A, Suzuki F, Yamaji M, Fukushima T, Matsuda M (2017) Long-term outcomes of microvascular decompression and Gamma Knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: a retrospective comparison study. Acta Neurochir 159:2127\u20132135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3325-7","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"1099_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.088","volume":"112","author":"CC Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee CC, Chen CJ, Chong ST, Hung SC, Yang HC, Lin CJ, Wu CC, Chung WY, Guo WY, Hung-Chi Pan D, Wu HM, Lin CP (2018) Early stereotactic radiosurgery for medically refractory trigeminal neuralgia. World Neurosurg 112:e569\u2013e575. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.088","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1099_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3449-9","volume":"160","author":"CC Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee CC, Chong ST, Chen CJ, Hung SC, Yang HC, Lin CJ, Wu CC, Chung WY, Guo WY, Pan DH, Wu HM, Sheehan JP, Lin CP (2018) The timing of stereotactic radiosurgery for medically refractory trigeminal neuralgia: the evidence from diffusion tractography images. Acta Neurochir 160:977\u2013986. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3449-9","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"1099_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/12\/S25","volume":"109","author":"ME Linskey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Linskey ME, Ratanatharathorn V, Penagaricano J (2008) A prospective cohort study of microvascular decompression and Gamma Knife surgery in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 109(Suppl):160\u2013172. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns\/2008\/109\/12\/s25","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1099_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000306104.68635.d4","volume":"61","author":"M Longhi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Longhi M, Rizzo P, Nicolato A, Foroni R, Reggio M, Gerosa M (2007) Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: results and potentially predictive parameters--part I: idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 61:1254\u20131260; discussion 1260-1251. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000306104.68635.d4","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1099_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu349","volume":"138","author":"S Maarbjerg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maarbjerg S, Wolfram F, Gozalov A, Olesen J, Bendtsen L (2015) Significance of neurovascular contact in classical trigeminal neuralgia. Brain 138:311\u2013319. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awu349","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"1099_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.6.17604","volume":"111","author":"JP Miller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miller JP, Acar F, Burchiel KJ (2009) Classification of trigeminal neuralgia: clinical, therapeutic, and prognostic implications in a series of 144 patients undergoing microvascular decompression. J Neurosurg 111:1231\u20131234. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2008.6.17604","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1099_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002216","volume":"85","author":"SH Mousavi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mousavi SH, Niranjan A, Huang MJ, Laghari FJ, Shin SS, Mindlin JL, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD (2015) Early radiosurgery provides superior pain relief for trigeminal neuralgia patients. Neurology 85:2159\u20132165. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000002216","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1099_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.11.028","volume":"22","author":"A Nanda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nanda A, Javalkar V, Zhang S, Ahmed O (2015) Long term efficacy and patient satisfaction of microvascular decompression and gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia. J Clin Neurosci 22:818\u2013822. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.11.028","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1099_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2008.44.4.199","volume":"44","author":"IH Oh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oh IH, Choi SK, Park BJ, Kim TS, Rhee BA, Lim YJ (2008) The treatment outcome of elderly patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia : micro-vascular decompression versus Gamma Knife radiosurgery. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 44:199\u2013204. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2008.44.4.199","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"1099_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000377861.14650.98","volume":"67","author":"BE Pollock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pollock BE, Schoeberl KA (2010) Prospective comparison of posterior fossa exploration and stereotactic radiosurgery dorsal root entry zone target as primary surgery for patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 67:633\u2013638; discussion 638-639. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000377861.14650.98","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1099_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-017-0886-0","volume":"42","author":"A Spina","year":"2017","unstructured":"Spina A, Boari N, Gagliardi F, Bailo M, Morselli C, Iannaccone S, Mortini P (2017) The emerging role of gamma knife radiosurgery in the management of glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Neurosurg Rev 42:31\u201338. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-017-0886-0","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"1099_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.03.126","volume":"103","author":"A Spina","year":"2017","unstructured":"Spina A, Mortini P, Alemanno F, Houdayer E, Iannaccone S (2017) Trigeminal neuralgia: toward a multimodal approach. World Neurosurg 103:220\u2013230. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.03.126","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1099_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000739","volume":"77","author":"C Tuleasca","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tuleasca C, Carron R, Resseguier N, Donnet A, Roussel P, Gaudart J, Levivier M, Regis J (2015) Decreased probability of initial pain cessation in classic trigeminal neuralgia treated with Gamma Knife surgery in case of previous microvascular decompression: a prospective series of 45 patients with >1 year of follow-up. Neurosurgery 77:87\u201394; discussion 94-85. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/neu.0000000000000739","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1099_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.9.JNS17545","volume":"130","author":"C Tuleasca","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tuleasca C, Regis J, Sahgal A, De Salles A, Hayashi M, Ma L, Martinez-Alvarez R, Paddick I, Ryu S, Slotman BJ, Levivier M (2018) Stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: a systematic review. J Neurosurg 130:1\u201325. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.9.jns17545","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1099_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.JNS16149","volume":"128","author":"DD Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang DD, Raygor KP, Cage TA, Ward MM, Westcott S, Barbaro NM, Chang EF (2018) Prospective comparison of long-term pain relief rates after first-time microvascular decompression and stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 128:68\u201377. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.9.jns16149","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-019-01099-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-019-01099-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-019-01099-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T23:05:52Z","timestamp":1585609552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-019-01099-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-019-01099-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0344-5607","1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0344-5607","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standard"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}