{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T23:29:59Z","timestamp":1779233399180,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]],"date-time":"2020-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]],"date-time":"2020-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Risk factors for prediction of prognosis in meningiomas derivable from routine preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) remain elusive. Correlations of tumor and edema volume, disruption of the arachnoid layer, heterogeneity of contrast enhancement, enhancement of the capsule, T2-intensity, tumor shape, and calcifications on pMRI with tumor recurrence and high-grade (WHO grade II\/III) histology were analyzed in 565 patients who underwent surgery for WHO grade I (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009516, 91%) or II\/III (high-grade histology, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200949, 9%) meningioma between 1991 and 2018. Edema volume (OR, 1.00; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003), heterogeneous contrast enhancement (OR, 3.10; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and an irregular shape (OR, 2.16; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.015) were associated with high-grade histology. Multivariate analyses confirmed edema volume (OR, 1.00; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.037) and heterogeneous contrast enhancement (OR, 2.51; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.014) as risk factors for high-grade histology. Tumor volume (HR, 1.01; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.045), disruption of the arachnoid layer (HR, 2.50; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003), heterogeneous contrast enhancement (HR, 2.05; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.007), and an irregular tumor shape (HR, 2.57; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001) were correlated with recurrence. Multivariate analyses confirmed tumor volume (HR, 1.01; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.032) and disruption of the arachnoid layer (HR, 2.44; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.013) as risk factors for recurrence, independent of histology. Subgroup analyses revealed disruption of the arachnoid layer (HR, 9.41; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) as a stronger risk factor for recurrence than high-grade histology (HR, 5.15; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001). Routine pMRI contains relevant information about the risk of recurrence or high-grade histology of meningioma patients. Loss of integrity of the arachnoid layer on MRI had a higher prognostic value than the WHO grading, and underlying histological or molecular alterations remain to be determined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-020-01301-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]],"date-time":"2020-04-23T04:02:40Z","timestamp":1587614560000},"page":"1109-1117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Predicting the risk of postoperative recurrence and high-grade histology in patients with intracranial meningiomas using routine preoperative MRI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Dorothee C\u00e4cilia","family":"Spille","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alborz","family":"Adeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter B.","family":"Sporns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"He\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eileen Maria Susanne","family":"Streckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Brokinkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Mawrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Paulus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Stummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Brokinkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1301_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35974","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.26313","volume":"9","author":"A Adeli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adeli A, Hess K, Mawrin C, Streckert EMS, Stummer W, Paulus W, Kemmling A, Holling M, Heindel W, Schmidt R, Spille DC, Sporns PB, Brokinkel B (2018) Prediction of brain invasion in patients with meningiomas using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Oncotarget 9:35974\u201335982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/oncotarget.26313","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"1301_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.025","volume":"104","author":"J Anthofer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anthofer J, Seidel-Schulz R, Proescholdt M, Brawanski A, Schebesch KM (2017) Meningiomas adjacent to major venous sinuses-clinical outcome and recurrence. World Neurosurg 104:560\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.025","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1301_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw030","volume":"80","author":"M Czyz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Czyz M, Radwan H, Li JY, Filippi CG, Tykocki T, Schulder M (2017) Fractal analysis may improve the preoperative identification of atypical Meningiomas. Neurosurgery 80:300\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyw030","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1301_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.51.415","volume":"51","author":"T Fujimoto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fujimoto T, Ishida Y, Uchiyama Y, Nakase H, Sakaki T, Nakamura M, Park YS, Motoyama Y, Nishimura F (2011) Radiological predictive factors for regrowth of residual benign meningiomas. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 51:415\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.51.415","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"1301_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e383","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(16)30321-7","volume":"17","author":"R Goldbrunner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goldbrunner R, Minniti G, Preusser M, Jenkinson MD, Sallabanda K, Houdart E, von Deimling A, Stavrinou P, Lefranc F, Lund-Johansen M, Moyal EC, Brandsma D, Henriksson R, Soffietti R, Weller M (2016) EANO guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of meningiomas. Lancet Oncol 17:e383\u2013e391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(16)30321-7","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"1301_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.9.JNS15754","volume":"125","author":"K Gousias","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gousias K, Schramm J, Simon M (2016) The Simpson grading revisited: aggressive surgery and its place in modern meningioma management. J Neurosurg 125:551\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.9.JNS15754","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1301_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10014-006-0199-4","volume":"23","author":"T Hashiba","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hashiba T, Hashimoto N, Maruno M, Izumoto S, Suzuki T, Kagawa N, Yoshimine T (2006) Scoring radiologic characteristics to predict proliferative potential in meningiomas. Brain Tumor Pathol 23:49\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10014-006-0199-4","journal-title":"Brain Tumor Pathol"},{"key":"1301_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hess K, Spille DC, Adeli A, Sporns PB, Brokinkel C, Grauer O, Mawrin C, Stummer W, Paulus W, Brokinkel B (2018) Brain invasion and the risk of seizures in patients with meningioma. J Neurosurg:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.11.JNS172265","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.11.JNS172265"},{"key":"1301_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx098","volume":"14","author":"JB Hunter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hunter JB, O'Connell BP, Carlson ML, Chambless LC, Yawn RJ, Wang R, Mistry A, Thompson RC, Weaver KD, Wanna GB (2018) Tumor progression following petroclival meningioma subtotal resection: a volumetric study. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 14:215\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ons\/opx098","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"1301_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nov285","volume":"18","author":"WL Hwang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hwang WL, Marciscano AE, Niemierko A, Kim DW, Stemmer-Rachamimov AO, Curry WT, Barker FG 2nd, Martuza RL, Loeffler JS, Oh KS, Shih HA, Larvie M (2016) Imaging and extent of surgical resection predict risk of meningioma recurrence better than WHO histopathological grade. Neuro-Oncology 18:863\u2013872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/nov285","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncology"},{"key":"1301_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-970554","volume":"17","author":"F Ildan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ildan F, Erman T, Gocer AI, Tuna M, Bagdatoglu H, Cetinalp E, Burgut R (2007) Predicting the probability of meningioma recurrence in the preoperative and early postoperative period: a multivariate analysis in the midterm follow-up. Skull Base 17:157\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-970554","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"1301_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-006-0039-3","volume":"29","author":"H Kasuya","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kasuya H, Kubo O, Tanaka M, Amano K, Kato K, Hori T (2006) Clinical and radiological features related to the growth potential of meningioma. Neurosurg Rev 29:293\u2013296; discussion 296-297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-006-0039-3","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"1301_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-018-1844-9","volume":"135","author":"LM Katz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Katz LM, Hielscher T, Liechty B, Silverman J, Zagzag D, Sen R, Wu P, Golfinos JG, Reuss D, Neidert MC, Wirsching HG, Baumgarten P, Herold-Mende C, Wick W, Harter PN, Weller M, von Deimling A, Snuderl M, Sen C, Sahm F (2018) Loss of histone H3K27me3 identifies a subset of meningiomas with increased risk of recurrence. Acta Neuropathol 135:955\u2013963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-018-1844-9","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"1301_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-012-0809-4","volume":"108","author":"Y Kawahara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kawahara Y, Nakada M, Hayashi Y, Kai Y, Hayashi Y, Uchiyama N, Nakamura H, Kuratsu J, Hamada J (2012) Prediction of high-grade meningioma by preoperative MRI assessment. J Neuro-Oncol 108:147\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-012-0809-4","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"1301_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-018-2769-9","volume":"138","author":"CC Ko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ko CC, Lim SW, Chen TY, Chen JH, Li CF, Shiue YL (2018) Prediction of progression in skull base meningiomas: additional benefits of apparent diffusion coefficient value. J Neuro-Oncol 138:63\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-018-2769-9","journal-title":"J Neuro-Oncol"},{"key":"1301_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0716-9","volume":"39","author":"H Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li H, Zhao M, Wang S, Cao Y, Zhao J (2016) Prediction of pediatric meningioma recurrence by preoperative MRI assessment. Neurosurg Rev 39:663\u2013669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-016-0716-9","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"1301_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.JNS132359","volume":"121","author":"BJ Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin BJ, Chou KN, Kao HW, Lin C, Tsai WC, Feng SW, Lee MS, Hueng DY (2014) Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging grading and pathological grading in meningioma. J Neurosurg 121:1201\u20131208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.7.JNS132359","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1301_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e229","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002361","volume":"27","author":"H Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu H, Zhou J, Li W, Liu G (2016) Comparative analysis of the magnetic resonance imaging features between anaplastic meningioma and atypical meningioma. J Craniofac Surg 27:e229\u2013e233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002361","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1301_CR19","first-page":"28","volume-title":"WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system","author":"DN Louis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louis DN, Suv\u00e0 ML, Burger PC, Perry A, Kleihues P, Aldape KD, Brat DJ, Biernat W, Bigner DD, Nakazato Y, Plate KH, Giangaspero F, Ohgaki H, Cavenee WK, Wick W, Barnholtz-Sloan J, Rosenblum MK, Hegi M, Stupp R, Hawkins C, Verhaak RGW, Ellison DW, von Deimlig A (2016) Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype. In: Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD et al (eds) WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system. International Agency on Cancer Research, Lyon, pp 28\u201356"},{"key":"1301_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(90)90019-l","volume":"33","author":"S Nakasu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nakasu S, Nakasu Y, Matsumura K, Matsuda M, Handa J (1990) Interface between the meningioma and the brain on magnetic resonance imaging. Surg Neurol 33:105\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-3019(90)90019-l","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"1301_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.3.0455","volume":"90","author":"S Nakasu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nakasu S, Nakasu Y, Nakajima M, Matsuda M, Handa J (1999) Preoperative identification of meningiomas that are highly likely to recur. J Neurosurg 90:455\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1999.90.3.0455","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1301_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.02.021","volume":"31","author":"A Nanda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nanda A, Bir SC, Konar S, Maiti T, Kalakoti P, Jacobsohn JA, Guthikonda B (2016) Outcome of resection of WHO grade II meningioma and correlation of pathological and radiological predictive factors for recurrence. J Clin Neurosci 31:112\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.02.021","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1301_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E362","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz474","volume":"86","author":"S Peetz-Dienhart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peetz-Dienhart S, Spille DC, Sporns PB, Adeli A, Bunk EC, Wagner A, Paulus W, Stummer W, Hess K, Brokinkel B (2020) Letter: parasagittal\/falcine tumor location strongly predicts human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutations in high-grade meningiomas. Neurosurgery 86:E362\u2013E365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyz474","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1301_CR24","first-page":"232","volume-title":"WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system","author":"A Perry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Perry A, Louis DN, von Deimling A, Sahm F, Rushing EJ, Mawrin C, Claus EB, Loeffler J, Sadetzki S (2016) Meningiomas. In: Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD et al (eds) WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system. International Agency on Cancer Research, Lyon, pp 232\u2013245"},{"key":"1301_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sahm F, Schrimpf D, Olar A, Koelsche C, Reuss D, Bissel J, Kratz A, Capper D, Schefzyk S, Hielscher T, Wang Q, Sulman EP, Adeberg S, Koch A, Okuducu AF, Brehmer S, Schittenhelm J, Becker A, Brokinkel B, Schmidt M, Ull T, Gousias K, Kessler AF, Lamszus K, Debus J, Mawrin C, Kim YJ, Simon M, Ketter R, Paulus W, Aldape KD, Herold-Mende C, von Deimling A (2016) TERT promoter mutations and risk of recurrence in meningioma. J Natl Cancer Inst 108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djv377","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djv377"},{"key":"1301_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30155-9","volume":"18","author":"F Sahm","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sahm F, Schrimpf D, Stichel D, Jones DTW, Hielscher T, Schefzyk S, Okonechnikov K, Koelsche C, Reuss DE, Capper D, Sturm D, Wirsching HG, Berghoff AS, Baumgarten P, Kratz A, Huang K, Wefers AK, Hovestadt V, Sill M, Ellis HP, Kurian KM, Okuducu AF, Jungk C, Drueschler K, Schick M, Bewerunge-Hudler M, Mawrin C, Seiz-Rosenhagen M, Ketter R, Simon M, Westphal M, Lamszus K, Becker A, Koch A, Schittenhelm J, Rushing EJ, Collins VP, Brehmer S, Chavez L, Platten M, Hanggi D, Unterberg A, Paulus W, Wick W, Pfister SM, Mittelbronn M, Preusser M, Herold-Mende C, Weller M, von Deimling A (2017) DNA methylation-based classification and grading system for meningioma: a multicentre, retrospective analysis. Lancet Oncol 18:682\u2013694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30155-9","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"1301_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3617-6","volume":"160","author":"J Sicking","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sicking J, Voss KM, Spille DC, Schipmann S, Holling M, Paulus W, Hess K, Steinbicker AU, Stummer W, Grauer O, Wolfer J, Brokinkel B (2018) The evolution of cranial meningioma surgery-a single-center 25-year experience. Acta Neurochir 160:1801\u20131812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-018-3617-6","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"1301_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.20.1.22","volume":"20","author":"D Simpson","year":"1957","unstructured":"Simpson D (1957) The recurrence of intracranial meningiomas after surgical treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 20:22\u201339","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1301_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.017","volume":"128","author":"DC Spille","year":"2019","unstructured":"Spille DC, Sporns PB, Hess K, Stummer W, Brokinkel B (2019) Prediction of high-grade histology and recurrence in meningiomas using routine preoperative magnetic resonance imaging: a systematic review. World Neurosurg 128:174\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1301_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stogbauer L, Stummer W, Senner V, Brokinkel B (2019) Telomerase activity, TERT expression, hTERT promoter alterations, and alternative lengthening of the telomeres (ALT) in meningiomas - a systematic review. Neurosurg Rev:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-019-01087-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-019-01087-3"},{"key":"1301_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400916678228","volume":"30","author":"H Uchida","year":"2017","unstructured":"Uchida H, Hirano H, Moinuddin FM, Hanaya R, Sadamura Y, Hosoyama H, Yonezawa H, Tokimura H, Yamahata H, Arita K (2017) Radiologic and histologic features of the T2 hyperintensity rim of meningiomas on magnetic resonance images. Neuroradiol J 30:48\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1971400916678228","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"1301_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Voss KM, Spille DC, Sauerland C, Molina ES, Brokinkel C, Paulus W, Stummer W, Holling M, Jeibmann A, Brokinkel B (2017) The Simpson grading in meningioma surgery: does the tumor location influence the prognostic value? J Neuro-Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-017-2481-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-017-2481-1"},{"key":"1301_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6337","DOI":"10.7314\/apjcp.2013.14.11.6337","volume":"14","author":"QW Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu QW, Yan RF, Li Q, Hu Y, Zhou FM, Ren JP, Yang RM, Zhang Y (2013) Magnetic resonance image manifestations of the atypical meningioma. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 14:6337\u20136340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7314\/apjcp.2013.14.11.6337","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-021-01630-1","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632182400000}}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01301-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01301-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01301-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T10:28:39Z","timestamp":1648895319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01301-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01301-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0344-5607","1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0344-5607","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2021","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-021-01630-1","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-021-01630-1","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee (Ethikkommission der \u00c4rztekammer Westfalen-Lippe und der Westf\u00e4lischen Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster 2007\u2013420-f-S and M\u00fcnster 2018\u2013061-f-S) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Data collection and scientific use were permitted by the patients and\/or (e.g., in children) legally authorized representatives in each single case.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}