{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T23:11:08Z","timestamp":1782169868433,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-022-01870-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T13:03:55Z","timestamp":1664370235000},"page":"3717-3728","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The prognostic value of hyperglycemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-bao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-feng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zong-yong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ze-Jin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue-lou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-yuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10069","key":"1870_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)30668-7","volume":"389","author":"RL Macdonald","year":"2017","unstructured":"Macdonald RL, Schweizer TA (2017) Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet 389(10069):655\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)30668-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"1870_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20190112","volume":"77","author":"C Rouanet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rouanet C, Silva GS (2019) Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: current concepts and updates. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 77(11):806\u2013814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0004-282x20190112","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1870_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-02003-9","volume":"20","author":"J Walter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walter J, Grutza M, Vogt L, Unterberg A, Zweckberger K (2020) The neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB) is a valuable tool for evaluating neuropsychological outcome after aneurysmatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. BMC Neurol 20(1):429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-020-02003-9","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1870_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.12.9749","volume":"202","author":"CP Marder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marder CP, Narla V, Fink JR, Tozer Fink KR (2014) Subarachnoid hemorrhage: beyond aneurysms. AJR Am J Roentgenol 202(1):25\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.12.9749","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1870_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schupper AJ, Eagles ME, Neifert SN, Mocco J, Macdonald RL (2020)\u00a0Lessons from the CONSCIOUS-1 Study. J Clin Med 9(9). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9092970.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9092970"},{"issue":"7","key":"1870_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(09)70126-7","volume":"8","author":"DJ Nieuwkamp","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nieuwkamp DJ, Setz LE, Algra A, Linn FH, de Rooij NK, Rinkel GJ (2009) Changes in case fatality of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and region: a meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 8(7):635\u2013642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1474-4422(09)70126-7","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1870_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s12975-020-00867-0","volume":"12","author":"SN Neifert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neifert SN, Chapman EK, Martini ML, Shuman WH, Schupper AJ, Oermann EK et al (2021) Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: the last decade. Transl Stroke Res 12(3):428\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12975-020-00867-0","journal-title":"Transl Stroke Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1870_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318198006a","volume":"110","author":"RH Thiele","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thiele RH, Pouratian N, Zuo Z, Scalzo DC, Dobbs HA, Dumont AS et al (2009) Strict glucose control does not affect mortality after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Anesthesiology 110(3):603\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318198006a","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"1870_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105939","volume":"30","author":"A Mahta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahta A, Murray K, Reznik ME, Thompson BB, Wendell LC, Furie KL (2021) Early Neurological changes and interpretation of clinical grades in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 30(9):105939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105939","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1870_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1385\/ncc:2:2:110","volume":"2","author":"DS Rosen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rosen DS, Macdonald RL (2005) Subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scales: a systematic review. Neurocrit Care 2(2):110\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1385\/ncc:2:2:110","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"1870_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.Jns162799","volume":"129","author":"Y Fujiki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fujiki Y, Matano F, Mizunari T, Murai Y, Tateyama K, Koketsu K et al (2018) Serum glucose\/potassium ratio as a clinical risk factor for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 129(4):870\u2013875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.5.Jns162799","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1870_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pappacena S, Bailey M, Cabrini L, Landoni G, Udy A, Pilcher DV, et al (2019)\u00a0Early dysglycemia and mortality in traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Minerva Anestesiol 85(8):830\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/s0375-9393.19.13307-x.","DOI":"10.23736\/s0375-9393.19.13307-x"},{"issue":"6","key":"1870_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e424","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.108.529974","volume":"40","author":"ND Kruyt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kruyt ND, Biessels GJ, de Haan RJ, Vermeulen M, Rinkel GJ, Coert B et al (2009) Hyperglycemia and clinical outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Stroke 40(6):e424\u2013e430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.108.529974","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"1870_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-015-9184-4","volume":"53","author":"X Guo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guo X, Li H, Zhang Z, Li S, Zhang L, Zhang J et al (2016) Hyperglycemia and mortality risk in patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage: a meta-analysis. Mol Neurobiol 53(4):2269\u20132275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12035-015-9184-4","journal-title":"Mol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1870_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1159\/000346087","volume":"35","author":"T Steiner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Steiner T, Juvela S, Unterberg A, Jung C, Forsting M, Rinkel G (2013) European Stroke Organization guidelines for the management of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis 35(2):93\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000346087","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"1870_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2010.102","volume":"30","author":"ND Kruyt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kruyt ND, Biessels GJ, DeVries JH, Luitse MJ, Vermeulen M, Rinkel GJ et al (2010) Hyperglycemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a potentially modifiable risk factor for poor outcome. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 30(9):1577\u20131587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jcbfm.2010.102","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"issue":"12","key":"1870_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168657","volume":"11","author":"M Mijiti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mijiti M, Mijiti P, Axier A, Amuti M, Guohua Z, Xiaojiang C et al (2016) Incidence and predictors of angiographic vasospasm, symptomatic vasospasm and cerebral infarction in chinese patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. PLoS ONE 11(12):e0168657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0168657","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1870_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2174\/1567202618666210225103057","volume":"18","author":"CW Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park CW, Yi HJ, Lee DH, Sung JH (2021) Association between HbA1C (glycated hemoglobin) and clinical outcomes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage after neuro-intervention. Curr Neurovasc Res 18(1):93\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1567202618666210225103057","journal-title":"Curr Neurovasc Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1870_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-80513-9","volume":"11","author":"MK McIntyre","year":"2021","unstructured":"McIntyre MK, Halabi M, Li B, Long A, Van Hoof A, Afridi A et al (2021) Glycemic indices predict outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective single center comparative analysis. Sci Rep 11(1):158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-80513-9","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1870_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.661689","volume":"12","author":"HM Jung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jung HM, Paik JH, Kim SY, Hong DY (2021) Association of plasma glucose to potassium ratio and mortality after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Front Neurol 12:661689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.661689","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1870_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ndieugnou Djangang N, Ramunno P, Izzi A, Garufi A, Menozzi M, Diaferia D, et al (2020)\u00a0The prognostic role of lactate concentrations after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Brain Sci 10(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci10121004.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10121004"},{"key":"1870_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01186","volume":"10","author":"D Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang D, Yan H, Wei Y, Liu X, Zhuang Z, Dai W et al (2019) C-Reactive protein\/albumin ratio correlates with disease severity and predicts outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Front Neurol 10:1186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.01186","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1870_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00975","volume":"11","author":"CH Oh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oh CH, Kim JW, Kim GH, Lee KR, Hong DY, Park SO et al (2020) Serum lactate could predict mortality in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage in the emergency department. Front Neurol 11:975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2020.00975","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1870_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.02.195","volume":"114","author":"S Doerfler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Doerfler S, Faerber J, McKhann GM, Elliott JP, Winn HR, Kumar M et al (2018) The incidence and impact of secondary cerebral insults on outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg 114:e483\u2013e494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.02.195","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1870_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.071","volume":"127","author":"D Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang D, Zhuang Z, Wei Y, Liu X, Li W, Gao Y et al (2019) Association of admission serum glucose-phosphate ratio with severity and prognosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg 127:e1145\u2013e1151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.071","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1870_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2017.10.037","volume":"163","author":"K Beseoglu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beseoglu K, Steiger HJ (2017) Elevated glycated hemoglobin level and hyperglycemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 163:128\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2017.10.037","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1870_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2014.12.006","volume":"32","author":"D Rivero Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rivero Rodr\u00edguez D, Scherle Matamoros C, Fern\u00e1ndez C\u00fae L, Miranda Hern\u00e1ndez JL, Pernas S\u00e1nchez Y, P\u00e9rez NJ (2017) Factors associated with poor outcome for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in a series of 334 patients. Neurologia 32(1):15\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nrl.2014.12.006","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"1870_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1097\/ccm.0000000000001569","volume":"44","author":"CE van Donkelaar","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Donkelaar CE, Dijkland SA, van den Bergh WM, Bakker J, Dippel DW, Nijsten MW et al (2016) Early circulating lactate and glucose levels after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage correlate with poor outcome and delayed cerebral ischemia: a two-center cohort study. Crit Care Med 44(5):966\u2013972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ccm.0000000000001569","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1870_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Turner CL, Budohoski K, Smith C, Hutchinson PJ, Kirkpatrick PJ, Murray GD (2015)\u00a0Elevated baseline C-reactive protein as a predictor of outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: data from the Simvastatin in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (STASH) Trial. Neurosurgery 77(5):786\u201392; discussion 92\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/neu.0000000000000963.","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000000963"},{"issue":"6","key":"1870_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa.2013-0169","volume":"54","author":"T Inagawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inagawa T, Yahara K, Ohbayashi N (2014) Risk factors associated with cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 54(6):465\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.oa.2013-0169","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1870_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.09.026","volume":"115","author":"L Bian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bian L, Liu L, Wang C, Hussain M, Yuan Y, Liu G et al (2013) Hyperglycemia within day 14 of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage predicts 1-year mortality. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115(7):959\u2013964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.09.026","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1870_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2174\/15672026113109990027","volume":"10","author":"C Fu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fu C, Yu W, Sun L, Li D, Zhao C (2013) Early cerebral infarction following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: frequency, risk factors, patterns, and prognosis. Curr Neurovasc Res 10(4):316\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/15672026113109990027","journal-title":"Curr Neurovasc Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1870_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.98510","volume":"60","author":"S Ghosh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghosh S, Dey S, Maltenfort M, Vibbert M, Urtecho J, Rincon F et al (2012) Impact of Hunt-Hess grade on the glycemic status of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. Neurol India 60(3):283\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.98510","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"2","key":"1870_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03523.x","volume":"19","author":"S Juvela","year":"2012","unstructured":"Juvela S, Siironen J (2012) Early cerebral infarction as a risk factor for poor outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Eur J Neurol 19(2):332\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03523.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"1870_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-0353-1_42","volume":"110","author":"G Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang G, Zhang JH, Qin X (2011) Fever increased in-hospital mortality after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir Suppl 110(Pt 1):239\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-7091-0353-1_42","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"1870_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-009-9232-x","volume":"11","author":"T Dumont","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dumont T, Rughani A, Silver J, Tranmer BI (2009) Diabetes mellitus increases risk of vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage independent of glycemic control. Neurocrit Care 11(2):183\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-009-9232-x","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"1870_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.142034","volume":"79","author":"ND Kruyt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kruyt ND, Roos YW, Dorhout Mees SM, van den Bergh WM, Algra A, Rinkel GJ et al (2008) High mean fasting glucose levels independently predict poor outcome and delayed cerebral ischaemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79(12):1382\u20131385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2007.142034","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1870_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.3171\/jns-07\/12\/1074","volume":"107","author":"J Siironen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Siironen J, Porras M, Varis J, Poussa K, Hernesniemi J, Juvela S (2007) Early ischemic lesion on computed tomography: predictor of poor outcome among survivors of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 107(6):1074\u20131079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns-07\/12\/1074","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1870_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000194960.73883.0f","volume":"37","author":"JA Frontera","year":"2006","unstructured":"Frontera JA, Fernandez A, Claassen J, Schmidt M, Schumacher HC, Wartenberg K et al (2006) Hyperglycemia after SAH: predictors, associated complications, and impact on outcome. Stroke 37(1):199\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.STR.0000194960.73883.0f","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"1870_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.3171\/jns-07\/12\/1080","volume":"107","author":"MJ McGirt","year":"2007","unstructured":"McGirt MJ, Woodworth GF, Ali M, Than KD, Tamargo RJ, Clatterbuck RE (2007) Persistent perioperative hyperglycemia as an independent predictor of poor outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 107(6):1080\u20131085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns-07\/12\/1080","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1870_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.6.0998","volume":"102","author":"S Juvela","year":"2005","unstructured":"Juvela S, Siironen J, Kuhmonen J (2005) Hyperglycemia, excess weight, and history of hypertension as risk factors for poor outcome and cerebral infarction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 102(6):998\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2005.102.6.0998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1870_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Badjatia N, Topcuoglu MA, Buonanno FS, Smith EE, Nogueira RG, Rordorf GA, et al (2005)\u00a0Relationship between hyperglycemia and symptomatic vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 33(7):1603\u20139; quiz 23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ccm.0000168054.60538.2b.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ccm.0000168054.60538.2b"},{"issue":"3","key":"1870_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ccm.0000114830.48833.8a","volume":"32","author":"J Claassen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Claassen J, Vu A, Kreiter KT, Kowalski RG, Du EY, Ostapkovich N et al (2004) Effect of acute physiologic derangements on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 32(3):832\u2013838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ccm.0000114830.48833.8a","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1870_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000090466.68866.02","volume":"61","author":"SM Dorhout Mees","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dorhout Mees SM, van Dijk GW, Algra A, Kempink DR, Rinkel GJ (2003) Glucose levels and outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 61(8):1132\u20131133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000090466.68866.02","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1870_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/s0303-8467(00)00067-6","volume":"102","author":"O Alberti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Alberti O, Becker R, Benes L, Wallenfang T, Bertalanffy H (2000) Initial hyperglycemia as an indicator of severity of the ictus in poor-grade patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 102(2):78\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0303-8467(00)00067-6","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1870_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.30.7.1402","volume":"30","author":"C Charpentier","year":"1999","unstructured":"Charpentier C, Audibert G, Guillemin F, Civit T, Ducrocq X, Bracard S et al (1999) Multivariate analysis of predictors of cerebral vasospasm occurrence after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 30(7):1402\u20131408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.30.7.1402","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1870_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/545407","volume":"2015","author":"D Rivero Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rivero Rodr\u00edguez D, Scherle Matamoros C, C\u00fae LF, Miranda Hern\u00e1ndez JL, Pernas S\u00e1nchez Y, P\u00e9rez NJ (2015) Predictor's of mortality in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and reebleding. Neurol Res Int 2015:545407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/545407","journal-title":"Neurol Res Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"1870_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.113.001125","volume":"44","author":"NK de Rooij","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Rooij NK, Greving JP, Rinkel GJ, Frijns CJ (2013) Early prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: development and validation of a practical risk chart. Stroke 44(5):1288\u20131294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.113.001125","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1870_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wartenberg KE, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, Temes RE, Frontera JA, Ostapkovich N, et al (2006)\u00a0Impact of medical complications on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med\u00a034(3):617\u201323; quiz 24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ccm.0000201903.46435.35.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ccm.0000201903.46435.35"},{"key":"1870_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mocco J, Ransom ER, Komotar RJ, Schmidt JM, Sciacca RR, Mayer SA, et al (2006)\u00a0Preoperative prediction of long-term outcome in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 59(3):529\u201338; discussion -38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.Neu.0000228680.22550.A2.","DOI":"10.1227\/01.Neu.0000228680.22550.A2"},{"issue":"1","key":"1870_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.112.674291","volume":"44","author":"NK de Rooij","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Rooij NK, Rinkel GJ, Dankbaar JW, Frijns CJ (2013) Delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review of clinical, laboratory, and radiological predictors. Stroke 44(1):43\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.112.674291","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"1870_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-013-9919-x","volume":"19","author":"P Kurtz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kurtz P, Claassen J, Schmidt JM, Helbok R, Hanafy KA, Presciutti M et al (2013) Reduced brain\/serum glucose ratios predict cerebral metabolic distress and mortality after severe brain injury. Neurocrit Care 19(3):311\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-013-9919-x","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"1870_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.79.6.0885","volume":"79","author":"G Lanzino","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lanzino G, Kassell NF, Germanson T, Truskowski L, Alves W (1993) Plasma glucose levels and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 79(6):885\u2013891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1993.79.6.0885","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1870_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.008","volume":"100","author":"B Ray","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ray B, Ludwig A, Yearout LK, Thompson DM, Bohnstedt BN (2017) Stress-induced hyperglycemia after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and its role in predicting cerebrospinal fluid diversion. World Neurosurg 100:208\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.008","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1870_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-010-9331-8","volume":"12","author":"MD Vergouwen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vergouwen MD, van Geloven N, de Haan RJ, Kruyt ND, Vermeulen M, Roos YB (2010) Increased cortisol levels are associated with delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 12(3):342\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-010-9331-8","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"1870_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3072","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.119.025520","volume":"50","author":"A Ois","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ois A, Vivas E, Figueras-Aguirre G, Guimaraens L, Cuadrado-Godia E, Avellaneda C et al (2019) Misdiagnosis worsens prognosis in subarachnoid hemorrhage with good hunt and Hess score. Stroke 50(11):3072\u20133076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.119.025520","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"1870_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.03.041","volume":"28","author":"F Matano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matano F, Fujiki Y, Mizunari T, Koketsu K, Tamaki T, Murai Y et al (2019) Serum glucose and potassium ratio as risk factors for cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 28(7):1951\u20131957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.03.041","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"1870_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R89","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13857","volume":"18","author":"P Kurtz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kurtz P, Claassen J, Helbok R, Schmidt J, Fernandez L, Presciutti M et al (2014) Systemic glucose variability predicts cerebral metabolic distress and mortality after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective observational study. Crit Care 18(3):R89. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/cc13857","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"1870_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx016","volume":"80","author":"YH Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang YH, Chung CL, Tsai HP, Wu SC, Chang CZ, Chai CY et al (2017) Hyperglycemia aggravates cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in a rat model. Neurosurgery 80(5):809\u2013815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyx016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"1870_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.3.337","volume":"68","author":"YB Roos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roos YB, de Haan RJ, Beenen LF, Groen RJ, Albrecht KW, Vermeulen M (2000) Complications and outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a prospective hospital based cohort study in the Netherlands. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68(3):337\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.68.3.337","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1870_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferguson S, Macdonald RL (2007)\u00a0Predictors of cerebral infarction in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 60(4):658\u201367; discussion 67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.Neu.0000255396.23280.31.","DOI":"10.1227\/01.Neu.0000255396.23280.31"},{"issue":"1","key":"1870_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00323.2002","volume":"284","author":"I Fleming","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fleming I, Busse R (2003) Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 284(1):R1-12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.00323.2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1870_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1161\/hh0102.102359","volume":"90","author":"JA Beckman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beckman JA, Goldfine AB, Gordon MB, Garrett LA, Creager MA (2002) Inhibition of protein kinase Cbeta prevents impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation caused by hyperglycemia in humans. Circ Res 90(1):107\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/hh0102.102359","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"19","key":"1870_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011300","volume":"345","author":"G van den Berghe","year":"2001","unstructured":"van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M et al (2001) Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345(19):1359\u20131367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa011300","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1870_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-009-9311-z","volume":"12","author":"AM Naidech","year":"2010","unstructured":"Naidech AM, Levasseur K, Liebling S, Garg RK, Shapiro M, Ault ML et al (2010) Moderate hypoglycemia is associated with vasospasm, cerebral infarction, and 3-month disability after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 12(2):181\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-009-9311-z","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-022-01870-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-022-01870-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-022-01870-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]],"date-time":"2022-11-14T07:07:44Z","timestamp":1668409664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-022-01870-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-022-01870-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 June 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal ethics"}},{"value":"Yes.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}