{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:25:32Z","timestamp":1772119532959,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-023-02045-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T17:01:29Z","timestamp":1686157289000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cerebrospinal fluid leakage prevention using the anterior transpetrosal approach with versus without postoperative spinal drainage: an institutional cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Kazuhide","family":"Adachi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuhiro","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Hirose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2045_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.218","volume":"122","author":"K Adachi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adachi K, Hasegawa M, Hayakawa M, Tateyama S, Hirose Y (2019) Susceptibility-weighted imaging of deep venous congestion in petroclival meningioma. World Neurosurg 122:e20\u2013e31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.218","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2016-0336","volume":"57","author":"K Adachi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adachi K, Hasegawa M, Hirose Y (2017) Evaluation of venous drainage patterns for skull base meningioma surgery. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 57:505\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.ra.2016-0336","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"2045_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-020-01313-3","volume":"44","author":"K Adachi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adachi K, Hasegawa M, Hirose Y (2021) Prediction of trigeminal nerve position based on the main feeding artery in petroclival meningioma. Neurosurg Rev 44:1173\u20131181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01313-3","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"2045_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.052","volume":"116","author":"K Adachi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adachi K, Hasegawa M, Tateyama S, Kawazoe Y, Hirose Y (2018) Surgical strategy for and anatomic locations of petroapex and petroclival meningiomas based on evaluation of the feeding artery. World Neurosurg 116:e611\u2013e623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.052","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.05.019","volume":"92","author":"K Adachi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adachi K, Hayakawa M, Ishihara K, Ganaha T, Nagahisa S, Hasegawa M, Hirose Y (2016) Study of changing intracranial venous drainage patterns in petroclival meningioma. World Neurosurg 92:339\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.05.019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.3171\/2007.11.17446","volume":"111","author":"K Adachi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adachi K, Kawase T, Yoshida K, Yazaki T, Onozuka S (2009) ABC Surgical Risk Scale for skull base meningioma: a new scoring system for predicting the extent of tumor removal and neurological outcome. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 111:1053\u20131061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2007.11.17446","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-020-01431-y","volume":"44","author":"K Adachi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adachi K, Murayama K, Hayakawa M, Hasegawa M, Muto J, Nishiyama Y, Ohba S, Hirose Y (2021) Objective and quantitative evaluation of angiographic vascularity in meningioma: parameters of dynamic susceptibility contrast-perfusion-weighted imaging as clinical indicators of preoperative embolization. Neurosurg Rev 44:2629\u20132638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01431-y","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"2045_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318232e387","volume":"32","author":"KP Allen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Allen KP, Isaacson B, Purcell P, Kutz JW Jr, Roland PS (2011) Lumbar subarachnoid drainage in cerebrospinal fluid leaks after lateral skull base surgery. Otol Neurotol 32:1522\u20131524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318232e387","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"2045_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-970562","volume":"17","author":"AG Bien","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bien AG, Bowdino B, Moore G, Leibrock L (2007) Utilization of preoperative cerebrospinal fluid drain in skull base surgery. Skull Base 17:133\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-970562","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"2045_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy195","volume":"16","author":"H Borghei-Razavi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borghei-Razavi H, Truong HQ, Fernandes Cabral DT, Sun X, Celtikci E, Wang E, Snyderman C, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC (2019) Endoscopic endonasal petrosectomy: anatomical investigation, limitations, and surgical relevance. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 16:557\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ons\/opy195","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"2045_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-021-01641-y","author":"B Coucke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coucke B, Van Gerven L, De Vleeschouwer S, Van Calenbergh F, van Loon J, Theys T (2021) The incidence of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage after elective cranial surgery: a systematic review. Neurosurg Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-021-01641-y","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"2045_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.12.JNS192543","volume":"134","author":"CL Dalle Ore","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dalle Ore CL, Magill ST, Rodriguez Rubio R, Shahin MN, Aghi MK, Theodosopoulos PV, Villanueva-Meyer JE, Kersten RC, Idowu OO, Vagefi MR, McDermott MW (2020) Hyperostosing sphenoid wing meningiomas: surgical outcomes and strategy for bone resection and multidisciplinary orbital reconstruction. J Neurosurg 134:711\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.12.JNS192543","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1113\/EP086961","volume":"103","author":"ML Dirks","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dirks ML, Stephens FB, Jackman SR, Galera Gordo J, Machin DJ, Pulsford RM, van Loon LJC, Wall BT (2018) A single day of bed rest, irrespective of energy balance, does not affect skeletal muscle gene expression or insulin sensitivity. Exp Physiol 103:860\u2013875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/EP086961","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"2045_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2862","DOI":"10.2337\/db15-1661","volume":"65","author":"ML Dirks","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dirks ML, Wall BT, van de Valk B, Holloway TM, Holloway GP, Chabowski A, Goossens GH, van Loon LJ (2016) One week of bed rest leads to substantial muscle atrophy and induces whole-body insulin resistance in the absence of skeletal muscle lipid accumulation. Diabetes 65:2862\u20132875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/db15-1661","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"2045_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.2.0373","volume":"95","author":"M Falcioni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Falcioni M, Sanna M (2001) Cerebrospinal fluid leak after acoustic surgery. J Neurosurg 95:373\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2001.95.2.0373","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06144-5","volume":"29","author":"M Farshad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farshad M, Aichmair A, Wanivenhaus F, Betz M, Spirig J, Bauer DE (2020) No benefit of early versus late ambulation after incidental durotomy in lumbar spine surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Spine J 29:141\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-019-06144-5","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2045_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Forbes JA, Ordonez-Rubiano EG, Tomasiewicz HC, Banu MA, Younus I, Dobri GA, Phillips CD, Kacker A, Cisse B, Anand VK, Schwartz TH (2018) Endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of intrinsic third ventricular craniopharyngioma: surgical results. J Neurosurg 131:1152\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.5.JNS18198","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.5.JNS18198"},{"key":"2045_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.1.JNS161788","volume":"128","author":"JL Freeman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Freeman JL, Sampath R, Quattlebaum SC, Casey MA, Folzenlogen ZA, Ramakrishnan VR, Youssef AS (2018) Expanding the endoscopic transpterygoid corridor to the petroclival region: anatomical study and volumetric comparative analysis. J Neurosurg 128:1855\u20131864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.1.JNS161788","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.02.127","volume":"138","author":"A Hasanbelliu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hasanbelliu A, Andaluz N, Di Somma A, Keller JT, Zimmer LA, Samy RN, Pensak ML, Zuccarello M (2020) Extended anterior petrosectomy through the transcranial middle fossa approach and extended endoscopic transsphenoidal-transclival approach: qualitative and quantitative anatomic analysis. World Neurosurg 138:e405\u2013e412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.02.127","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.12.JNS192891","volume":"134","author":"DC Kreatsoulas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kreatsoulas DC, Shah VS, Otto BA, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM, Hardesty DA (2020) Surgical outcomes of the endonasal endoscopic approach within a standardized management protocol for repair of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. J Neurosurg 134:780\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.12.JNS192891","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.8.JNS15302","volume":"125","author":"J Muto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muto J, Prevedello DM, Ditzel Filho LF, Tang IP, Oyama K, Kerr EE, Otto BA, Kawase T, Yoshida K, Carrau RL (2016) Comparative analysis of the anterior transpetrosal approach with the endoscopic endonasal approach to the petroclival region. J Neurosurg 125:1171\u20131186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.8.JNS15302","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.2.336","volume":"105","author":"M Panigrahi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Panigrahi M, Venkateswaraprasanna G (2006) Transpetrosal approach. J Neurosurg 105:336\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2006.105.2.336. (author reply 337-338)","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1304501","volume":"73","author":"J Piek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Piek J, Weber C, Kundt G, Tronnier V, Spuck S, Hirdes C, Kehler U, Ditges C (2012) Pharmacoeconomical consequences of postoperative CSF leaks after intracranial surgery\u2013a prospective analysis. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 73:25\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0032-1304501","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31827d7ad8","volume":"29","author":"KE Radcliff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Radcliff KE, Sidhu GD, Kepler CK, Gruskay J, Anderson DG, Hilibrand A, Albert TJ, Vaccaro AR (2016) Complications of flat bed rest after incidental durotomy. Clin Spine Surg 29:281\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31827d7ad8","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"2045_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.279689","volume":"68","author":"RM Rao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rao RM, Shrivastava A, Nair S (2020) Anterior transpetrosal approach for petroclival meningioma: operative nuances. Neurol India 68:20\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.279689","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"2045_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robson CH, Paranathala MP, Dobson G, Ly F, Brown DP, O'Reilly G (2018) Early mobilisation does not increase the complication rate from unintended lumbar durotomy. Br J Neurosurg 37:460\u2013465.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688697.2018.1508641","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2018.1508641"},{"key":"2045_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-010-0006-3","volume":"38","author":"S Scheithauer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scheithauer S, Burgel U, Bickenbach J, Hafner H, Haase G, Waitschies B, Reinges MH, Lemmen SW (2010) External ventricular and lumbar drainage-associated meningoventriculitis: prospective analysis of time-dependent infection rates and risk factor analysis. Infection 38:205\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-010-0006-3","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2045_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-003-0086-2","volume":"145","author":"V Seifert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seifert V, Raabe A, Zimmermann M (2003) Conservative (labyrinth-preserving) transpetrosal approach to the clivus and petroclival region\u2013indications, complications, results and lessons learned. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145:631\u2013642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-003-0086-2. (discussion 642)","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2045_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31805b7566","volume":"86","author":"MM Suesada","year":"2007","unstructured":"Suesada MM, Martins MA, Carvalho CR (2007) Effect of short-term hospitalization on functional capacity in patients not restricted to bed. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 86:455\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31805b7566","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2045_CR30","unstructured":"Suetta C (2017) Plasticity and function of human skeletal muscle in relation to disuse and rehabilitation: Influence of ageing and surgery. Dan Med J 64:1\u201328"},{"key":"2045_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.9.JNS171622","volume":"130","author":"R Tamura","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tamura R, Tomio R, Mohammad F, Toda M, Yoshida K (2018) Analysis of various tracts of mastoid air cells related to CSF leak after the anterior transpetrosal approach. J Neurosurg 130:360\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.9.JNS171622","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-01877-z","volume":"20","author":"J Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan J, Song R, Huan R, Huang N, Chen J (2020) Intraoperative lumbar drainage can prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage during transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Neurol 20:303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-020-01877-z","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"2045_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04451-1","volume":"162","author":"TE Topczewski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Topczewski TE, Di Somma A, Pineda J, Ferres A, Torales J, Reyes L, Morillas R, Solari D, Cavallo LM, Cappabianca P, Ensenat J, Prats-Galino A (2020) Endoscopic endonasal and transorbital routes to the petrous apex: anatomic comparative study of two pathways. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 162:2097\u20132109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-020-04451-1","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"2045_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e052553","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-052553","volume":"11","author":"C van Lieshout","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Lieshout C, Slot EMH, Kinaci A, Kollen MH, Hoving EW, Frederix GWJ, van Doormaal TPC (2021) Cerebrospinal fluid leakage costs after craniotomy and health economic assessment of incidence reduction from a hospital perspective in the Netherlands. BMJ Open 11:e052553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-052553","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2045_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verma K, Freelin AH, Atkinson KA, Graham RS, Broaddus WC (2022) Early mobilization versus bed rest for incidental durotomy: an institutional cohort study. J Neurosurg Spine 37:460\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.1.SPINE211208","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.1.SPINE211208"},{"key":"2045_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2013.07.003","volume":"12","author":"BT Wall","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wall BT, Dirks ML, van Loon LJ (2013) Skeletal muscle atrophy during short-term disuse: implications for age-related sarcopenia. Ageing Res Rev 12:898\u2013906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arr.2013.07.003","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"2045_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.2.0202","volume":"91","author":"K Yoshida","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yoshida K, Kawase T (1999) Trigeminal neurinomas extending into multiple fossae: surgical methods and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 91:202\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1999.91.2.0202","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2045_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zwagerman NT, Wang EW, Shin SS, Chang YF, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA (2018) Does lumbar drainage reduce postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery? A prospective, randomized controlled trial. J Neurosurg 131:1172\u20131178.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.4.JNS172447","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.4.JNS172447"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-023-02045-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-023-02045-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-023-02045-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T13:08:14Z","timestamp":1705928894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-023-02045-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-023-02045-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2627013\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 February 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective cohort study was approved by the institutional review board of Fujita Health University Hospital (approval number HM21-525).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"An opt-out method was used for all potential study participants. Written informed consent is not required in opt-out approach as all participants are included in the study unless they express their desire to be excluded.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The participants have all consented to submitting their case report for journal publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"137"}}